<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nepak, Devadutta</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Srinivas, Darbha</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Effect of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions on benzyl alcohol oxidation activity of titanate nanotube-supported Au catalysts</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RSC Advances</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAY</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">59</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">47740-47748</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Sodium titanate nanotubes (NaTNTs) were prepared by alkali treatment of anatase titania. They were then ion-exchanged with alkali and alkaline earth metal ions to get ATNTs (A = Li+, K+, Cs+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+). Gold (1-5 wt%) was supported on these nanotubes by a deposition-precipitation method and investigated as a catalyst for the selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol with air/molecular oxygen (1 atm) under solvent-and alkali-free conditions. Detailed characterization by X-ray powder diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, N-2-physisorption, diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and CO2-temperature-programmed desorption techniques revealed that the basicity of the catalyst influences the uptake, mean particle size, electronic properties and oxidation activity of the supported gold. Benzaldehyde formed with a selectivity of about 99%. The catalytic activity (turnover frequency) was found to have a direct relationship with the basicity and an inverse relationship with the Au particle size. Among the catalysts investigated, Au/BaTNTs, having higher basicity, smaller Au particles and higher metal dispersion, showed enhanced catalytic activity than the other Au/ATNT catalysts. Pd addition to Au leading to Au-Pd/BaTNTs increased the activity (TOF) but lowered the selectivity for benzaldehyde (80 wt%). Titanate nanotubes donate electron density to Au particles, yielding electron rich Au ions, which are responsible for activating molecular oxygen and oxidizing benzyl alcohol. Au/BaTNTs, having higher basicity and lower size Au nanoparticles than the other Au/ATNT, activates molecular oxygen more easily and thereby enhances the catalytic activity.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">59</style></issue><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Foreign&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3.289</style></custom4></record></records></xml>