<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deshpande, S. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim, Jaehwan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yun, S. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New electro-active paper actuator using conducting polypyrrole: actuation behaviour in LiClO(4) acetonitrile solution</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Synthetic Metals</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CP-EAPap actuators</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">electro-active paper actuator (EAPap)</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">large displacement actuators</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">lightweight actuators</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ppy/cellophane paper bi-layer</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ppy/cellophane paper/Ppy tri-layer</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FEB</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">149</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">53-58</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The construction of electromechanical actuator has been achieved by using the conducting polypyrrole films deposition onto a gold-coated cellophane paper. This is probably the first report of this type of paper actuator. The conducting polypyrrole was electro-generated using either galvanostatic or potentiostatic conditions at 0.5 mA/cm(2) current density or 0.7 V applied potential, respectively. The two types of actuators were constructed, namely: (1) Ppy/cellophane bi-layer; (2) Ppy/cellophane paper/Ppy tri-layer. These actuators showed a reversible and reproducible displacement in acetonitrile solution containing LiClO(4) (I M). The maximum displacement of 9.1 mm was recorded for tri-layer device and 3.5 mm for bi-layer device in 1 M LiClO(4) acetonitrile solutions. The results obtained in acetonitrile solution containing 1 M LiClO(4) shows that the actuator requires very low excitation voltage of 0.2 MV m(-1). The mechanism for this paper actuation phenomenon is addressed in this paper. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><custom3><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Foreign&lt;/p&gt;</style></custom3><custom4><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2.299</style></custom4></record></records></xml>