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M. A.  Phadke, Kulkarni, S. S., Karode, S. K., and Musale, D. A., ?Poly(acrylonitrile) ultrafiltration membranes. II. membrane morphology and permeation characteristics?, Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, vol. 43, no. 15, pp. 2074-2085, 2005.\par \par S. H.  Nair, Pawar, K. C., Jog, J. Prakash, and Badiger, M. V., ?Swelling and mechanical behavior of modified poly(vinyl alcohol)/laponite nanocomposite membranes?, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 103, no. 5, pp. 2896-2903, 2007.\par \par R.  Kannan, Kakade, B. A., and Pillai, V. K., ?Polymer electrolyte fuel cells using nafion-based composite membranes with functionalized carbon nanotubes?, Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, vol. 47, no. 14, pp. 2653-2656, 2008.\par \par S. S.  Kothawade, Kulkarni, M. P., Kharul, U. K., Patil, A. S., and Vernekar, S. P., ?Synthesis, characterization, and gas permeability of aromatic polyimides containing pendant phenoxy group?, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 108, no. 6, pp. 3881-3889, 2008.\par \par M.  Kulkarni, Potrekar, R., Kulkarni, R. A., and Vernekar, S. P., ?Nitrophenoxy groups containing polybenzimidazoles as polymer electrolytes for fuel cells: synthesis and characterization?, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 117, no. 6, pp. 3282-3292, 2010.\par \par R. S.  Bhavsar, Nahire, S. B., Kale, M. S., Patil, S. G., Aher, P. P., Bhavsar, R. A., and Kharul, U. K., ?Polybenzimidazoles based on 3,3 `-diaminobenzidine and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids: synthesis and evaluation of physicochemical properties toward their applicability as proton exchange and gas separation membrane material?, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 120, no. 2, pp. 1090-1099, 2011.\par \par B. P.  Biswal, Chaudhari, H. D., Banerjee, R., and Kharul, U. K., ?Chemically stable covalent organic framework (COF)-polybenzimidazole hybrid membranes: enhanced gas separation through pore modulation?, Chemistry-A European Journal, vol. 22, no. 14, pp. 4695-4699, 2016.\par \par S. V.  Shaligram, Rewar, A. S., Wadgaonkar, P. P., and Kharul, U. K., ?Incorporation of rigid polyaromatic groups in polybenzimidazole-based polymeric ionic liquids: assertive effects on gas permeation properties?, Polymer, vol. 93, pp. 30-36, 2016.\par \par B.  Shrimant, Shaligram, S. V., Kharul, U. K., and Wadgaonkar, P. P., ?Synthesis, characterization, and gas permeation properties of adamantane-containing polymers of intrinsic microporosity?, Journal of Polymer Science Part A-Polymer Chemistry, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 16-24, 2018.\par \par L.  Alladi, Lele, A. K., and Kharul, U. K., ?Poly(2,5-Benzimidazole) as a membrane material for solvent dehydration: effect of bound methanesulfonic acid?, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 142, no. 44, 2025.\par \par M. V.  Patwadkar, Illathvalappil, R., Torris, A., Francis, S. C., Kurungot, S., and Badiger, M. V., ?High-performance sultone-modified PVA/PAMPS semi-IPN hydrogels for proton exchange membranes?, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 143, no. 15, 2026.\par \par N. C.  Somkuwar, Thorat, N. M., Ambade, A., and Kharul, U. K., ?Poly(2,5-Benzimidazole)-based flat sheet membranes: investigating effects of dope solvent and membrane heat treatment on forward osmosis and acid enrichment performances?, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 143, no. 11, 2026.\par \par }