01920nas a2200229   4500008004100000022001400041245008400055210006900139260010600208300001400314490000700328520107600335653001801411653001501429653001901444653001701463653003201480100002101512700002001533700001901553856011801572       2007                        eng d  a0009-250900aHydrodynamics and liquid phase residence time distribution in mesh microreactor0 aHydrodynamics and liquid phase residence time distribution in me  aTHE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLANDbPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTDcDEC  a7484-74930 v623 a<p>This paper is focused on the experimental analysis of residence time distribution and phase hold-up in a mesh microreactor. A microreactor, where a finely weaved mesh is sandwiched between two flat plates with specific inlets for gas and liquid, is proposed. The microvolumes formed upon sandwiching the mesh are totally connected and thus it yields a view of several interconnected microvolumes. This system is easy to build and does not need precision micromachining. A high-speed photographic analysis yielded the phase distribution for different mesh types over a wide range of operating gas and liquid flow rates. The RTD was studied by measuring the liquid phase conductivity at the outlet of the reactor. Channeling prevailed for mesh with smaller open area. The ADEM was used for fitting the tracer curves with tailing ends. The RTD and the image analysis for all the mesh types showed hysteresis when the gas flow rate was maintained constant and the liquid flow rate was gradually increased and then decreased. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</p>10ahydrodynamics10ahysteresis10aimage analysis10amicroreactor10aresidence time distribution1 aKulkarni, A., A.1 aGorasia, A., K.1 aRanade, V., V.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/hydrodynamics-and-liquid-phase-residence-time-distribution-mesh-microreactor-002037nas a2200229   4500008004100000022001400041245014900055210006900204260000800273300001100281490000700292520120300299653001601502653002501518653001801543653001901561653003201580100002801612700001601640700002301656856012801679       2022                        eng d  a0001-154100aEvaluating suitability of confined impinging jet reactor for exothermic reactions: hydrodynamics, residence time distribution, and heat transfer0 aEvaluating suitability of confined impinging jet reactor for exo  cOCT  ae177920 v683 a<p>
	Effect of confinement (wall proximity) of a confined impinging jet reactor (CIJR) on the flow field, residence time distribution and heat transfer are explored, through experiments and CFD simulations. Hydrodynamic characteristics are evaluated for different parameters namely confinement, impinging jet velocity, temperature gradient, and so on. For 2 mm confinement, highest values of dispersion number and overall heat transfer coefficient are observed due to interaction of turbulent eddies followed by the effect of reactor wall proximity. For the CIJR having confinements above 10 mm, jet velocity need to be greater than 3 m/s to achieve both, excellent mixing efficiency and high heat removal rate. Empirical correlations for Dispersion and Nusselt numbers as a function of Re-j and L/D are obtained, over a range of 500 &lt;= Rej &lt;= 3000\$\$ 500\textbackslashle {\textbackslashmathit{\textbackslashoperatorname{Re}}}_j\text backslashle 3000 \$\$ and 5 &lt;= L/D &lt;= 35\$\$ 5\textbackslashle L/D\textbackslashle 35 \$\$, which correspond to jet velocity of 0.5-3 m/s. The present study gives a basis for designing CIJR suitable for rapid, homogeneous, exothermic reactions.</p>
10aconfinement10aexothermic reactions10aheat transfer10aimpinging jets10aresidence time distribution1 aKhan, Muzammilanwar, S.1 aMane, Mayur1 aKulkarni, Amol, A.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/evaluating-suitability-confined-impinging-jet-reactor-exothermic-reactions-hydrodynamics