02013nas a2200241 4500008004100000022001400041245008600055210006900141260009000210300001000300490000700310520116100317653001401478653001201492653002001504653001901524653001901543653001701562653002201579100002201601700003201623856011601655 2012 eng d a0363-904500apH Sensitive graft copolymers for zero order drug release: a mechanistic analysis0 apH Sensitive graft copolymers for zero order drug release a mech aTELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLANDbINFORMA HEALTHCAREcJAN a73-830 v383 a

Aliphatic polyesters containing pendent unsaturation were synthesized by the polycondensation of a diol, dicarboxylic acid and glycidyl methacrylate. Grafting methacrylic acid (MAA) resulted in graft copolymers containing polyester backbone and MAA grafts. Depending on composition, the polymers swelled extensively and eroded or dissolved at near neutral pH but remained in collapsed state at acidic pH. Three representative drugs differing in solubility, viz., Diltiazem hydrochloride (DH), Indomethacin (IM) and Verapamil hydrochloride (VH) were released at constant rate from tablets made by compressing spray-dried microparticles. The release of DH at constant rate has been attributed to increase in diffusion coefficient of the drug from the swollen layer of matrix. The release of IM and VH at constant rate was governed by erosion and was enhanced in matrices which undergo dissolution. The release rate was enhanced with increasing MAA content and the frequency of grafts along the polyester backbone. Once a day dosage forms for drugs differing in solubility have been developed using a single polymer matrix which is easy to manufacture.

10aDiffusion10aerosion10aGraft copolymer10amatrix tablets10amicroparticles10aspray drying10asustained release1 aMuthusamy, Ramesh1 aKulkarni, Mohan, Gopalkrish uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/ph-sensitive-graft-copolymers-zero-order-drug-release-mechanistic-analysis-001751nas a2200241 4500008004100000022001400041245009300055210006900148260000900217300001400226490000800240520095100248653002501199653003001224653000801254653002001262653002601282653001901308100001501327700001801342700002301360856012601383 2019 eng d a1385-894700aAntisolvent based precipitation: batch, capillary flow reactor and impinging jet reactor0 aAntisolvent based precipitation batch capillary flow reactor and cAUG  a1161-11710 v3693 a

A method for continuous antisolvent precipitation of ammonium perchlorate (AP) using a confined impinging jet reactor (CIJR) is studied. The geometry of the CIJR was optimized to achieve excellent mixing with a significant reduction in the particle deposition on walls. Initially, the experimental conditions were optimized in a batch system and then in a continuous capillary reactor. Later those conditions extended for antisolvent precipitation of AP in an impinging jet reactor using water and n-butyl alcohol as a solvent and antisolvent, respectively for optimum performance. The performance was compared with the experiments in batch mode as well as and in a continuous capillary reactor. Over a range of inlet jet velocity that corresponded to 1792 < Re < 7193 for the saturated aqueous solution of AP and 1135 < Re < 4553 for the antisolvent butanol phase, 8.98-16.98 mu m Ammonium perchlorate particles were attained.

10aAmmonium perchlorate10aAntisolvent precipitation10aCFD10acontinuous flow10aImpinging jet reactor10amicroparticles1 aPal, Sayan1 aMadane, Ketan1 aKulkarni, Amol, A. uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/antisolvent-based-precipitation-batch-capillary-flow-reactor-and-impinging-jet-reactor02002nas a2200217 4500008004100000022001400041245008700055210006900142260000900211300001500220490000600235520129500241653001401536653001901550653001801569653001801587653001601605100002301621700002101644856011901665 2023 eng d a2365-654900ai-Indigo-based self-assembled microparticles and their conversion to nanoparticles0 aiIndigobased selfassembled microparticles and their conversion t cAUG  ae2023008590 v83 a

Microscopic particles (MPs) are used to scatter and reflect UV light. It is well established that inorganic MPs such as TiO2 and ZnO produce carcinogens. Therefore, organic MPs are explored for UV absorption. Conjugated chromophores with differing lipophilicity usually self-assemble into nanoscopic structures. In our previous experiments, unsymmetrical i-Indigo was found to self-assemble into 500 nm particles. We hypothesized that the size of the self-assembled particles can be increased by increasing the lipophilicity difference between the side chains. Toward this objective, we have chosen the i-Indigo core with TEG and alkyl chains as side chains. As a result, the i-Indigo molecules were found to self-assemble into 3 & mu; spheres in solution. By substituting side chains with different lipophilicity, i-Indigo microparticles with the size of 5 & mu; are prepared. A careful analysis showed that the spheres are similar to a soccer ball, and they deflate upon drying on the substrate surface. The judiciously chosen side chain binds with a metal-ion (Cs+) and forms nanoscopic assemblies. After Cs+ binding, the size of the particles is decreased drastically to 100 nm. The simple addition of ions converts microscopic assemblies into nanoscopic assemblies.

10aIsoindigo10amicroparticles10aNanoparticles10aSelf-assembly10aUV absorber1 aSingh, Anup, Kumar1 aSwain, Gitanjali uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/i-indigo-based-self-assembled-microparticles-and-their-conversion-nanoparticles