02760nas a2200205   4500008004100000022001400041245009500055210006900150260010600219300001400325490000700339520194900346653002602295653002202321653002202343653002202365100002002387700001802407856012902425       2006                        eng d  a0025-540800aNegative thermal expansion in silicalite-1 and zirconium silicalite-1 having MFI structure0 aNegative thermal expansion in silicalite1 and zirconium silicali  aTHE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLANDbPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTDcJUL  a1392-14020 v413 a<p>In situ high temperature X-ray diffraction (HTXRD) studies on monoclinic silicalite-1 (S-1, silica polymorph of ZSM-5) and an orthorhombic metallosilicate molecular sieve, zirconium silicalite-1 (ZrS-1) with MFI structure (Si/Zr = 50) have been carried out using a laboratory X-ray diffractometer with an Anton Parr HTK 1600 attachment. While the structure of the S-I collapsed at 1123 K forming alpha-cristobalite. S-1 and ZrS-1 showed a complex thermal expansion behavior in the temperature range 298-1023 K, ZrS-1 was stable. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) data taken in this region have shown strong negative lattice thermal expansion coefficient, alpha(v) = -6.75 x 10(-6) and - 17.92 x 10(-6) K-1 in the temperature range 298-1023 K-1 for S-1 and ZrS-1 samples, respectively. The thermal expansion behavior of S-1 and ZrS-1 is anisotropic, with the relative strength of contraction along a axis is more than that along b and c axes. Three different thermal expansion regions could be identified in the overall temperature range (298-1023 K) studied, corroborating with the three steps of weight loss in the TG curve of ZrS-1 sample. While the region between 298 and 423 K, displays positive thermal expansion coefficient with alpha(v) = 2.647 x 10(-6) and 4.24 x 10(-6) K-1, the second region between 423 and 873 K shows strong negative thermal expansion (NTE) coefficient alpha(v) = -7.602 x 10(-6) and - 15.04 x 10(-6) K-1, respectively, for S-1 and ZrS-1 samples. The region between 873 and 1023 K, shows a very strong NTE coefficient with alpha(v) = - 12.08 x 10(-6) and -45.622 x 10(-6) K-1 for S-1 and ZrS-1, respectively, which is the highest in the whole temperature range studied. NTE seen over a temperature range 298-1023 K could be associated with transverse vibrations of bridging oxygen atoms in the structure which results in an apparent shortening of the Si-O distances. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</p>10amicroporous materials10aphase transitions10aThermal expansion10aX-ray diffraction1 aBhange, Deu, S.1 aRamaswamy, V.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/negative-thermal-expansion-silicalite-1-and-zirconium-silicalite-1-having-mfi-structure-002695nas a2200193   4500008004100000022001400041245013300055210006900188260010600257300001200363490000700375520187900382653002602261653002202287653002202309100002002331700002002351856013002371       2007                        eng d  a0025-540800aThermal stability of the Mobil Five type metallosilicate molecular sieves - an in situ high, temperature X-ray diffraction study0 aThermal stability of the Mobil Five type metallosilicate molecul  aTHE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLANDbPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTDcMAY  a851-8600 v423 a<p>We have carried out in situ high temperature X-ray diffraction (HTXRD) studies of silicalite-1 (S-1) and metallosilicate molecular sieves containing iron, titanium and zirconium having Mobil Five (MFI) structure (iron silicalite-1 (FeS-1), titanium silicalite-1 (TS-1) and zirconium silicalite-1 (ZrS-1), respectively) in order to study the thermal stability of these materials. Isomorphous substitution of Si4+ by metal atoms is confirmed by the expansion of unit cell volume by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the presence of Si-O-M stretching band at similar to 960 cm(-1) by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Appearance of cristobalite phase is seen at 1023 and 1173 K in S-1 and FeS-1 samples. While the samples S-1 and FeS-1 decompose completely to cristobalite at 1173 and 1323 K, respectively, the other two samples are thermally stable upto 1623 K. This transformation is irreversible. Although all materials show a negative lattice thermal expansion, their lattice thermal expansion coefficients vary. The thermal expansion behavior in all samples is anisotropic with relative strength of contraction along `a' axes is more than along `b' and V axes in S- 1, TS-1, ZrS-1 and vice versa in FeS-1. Lattice thermal expansion coefficients (alpha(v)) in the temperature range 298-1023 K were -6.75 x 10(-6) K-1 for S-1, -12.91 x 10(-6) K-1 for FeS-1, -16.02 x 10(-6) K-1 for TS-1 and -17.92 x 10(-6) K-1 for ZrS-1. The highest lattice thermal expansion coefficients (alpha(v)) obtained were -11.53 x 10(-6) K-1 for FeS-1 in temperature range 298-1173 K, -20.86 x 10(-6) K-1 for TS-1 and -25.54 x 10(-6) K-1 for ZrS-1, respectively, in the temperature range 298-1623 K. Tetravalent cation substitution for Si4+ in the lattice leads to a high thermal stability as compared to substitution by trivalent cations. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</p>10amicroporous materials10aThermal expansion10aX-ray diffraction1 aBhange, Deu, S.1 aRamaswamy, Veda  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/thermal-stability-mobil-five-type-metallosilicate-molecular-sieves-situ-high-temperature-x02427nas a2200241   4500008004100000022001400041245013100055210006900186260006900255300001200324490000800336520150300344653002001847653002301867653002601890653001101916100002801927700002701955700002601982700002202008700002502030856013002055       2009                        eng d  a0254-058400aTin-silicalite-1: synthesis by dry gel conversion, characterization and catalytic performance in phenol hydroxylation reaction0 aTinsilicalite1 synthesis by dry gel conversion characterization   aPO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLANDbELSEVIER SCIENCE SAcMAR  a344-3490 v1143 a<p>Tin-silicalite-1 (Sn-MFI) has been successfully synthesized by dry gel conversion (DGC) method. The influence of various synthesis parameters such as crystallization time, temperature, water content at the bottom of autoclave, molar ratios of (TPA)(2)O/SiO(2) and SiO(2)/SnO(2) in dry gel on the crystallization kinetics and physico-chemical properties of Sn-MFI materials has been investigated. Powder-X-ray diffraction (XRD),XPS,AAS, DRUV-vis and SEM techniques were employed as characterization tools. Time-dependent studies revealed that, the progressive crystallization of Sn-MFI depend not only on the synthesis time but also on the other various synthesis parameters. Increase in the crystallization temperature, water content at bottom of autoclave (TPA)(2)O/SiO(2) and SiO(2)/SnO(2) molar ratios in dry gel resulted in the lowering of overall crystallization period. A good correspondence between the chemical composition of the surface and the bulk indicated the uniform distribution of Sn(4+) ions. The presence of these ions in tetrahedral coordination has been indicated by DRUV-vis spectral studies. Although, not better but comparable activity has been shown by Sn-MFI prepared by dry gel conversion method with Sn-MFI prepared by conventional hydrothermal crystallization method in the hydroxylation of phenol reaction. Increase in concentration of isolated Sn(4+) ions led to increase in phenol conversion and H(2)O(2) efficiency. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</p>10acrystallisation10aDry gel conversion10amicroporous materials10aSn-MFI1 aNiphadkar, Prashant, S.1 aKotwal, Mehejabeen, S.1 aDeshpande, Shilpa, S.1 aBokade, Vijay, V.1 aJoshi, Praphulla, N.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/tin-silicalite-1-synthesis-dry-gel-conversion-characterization-and-catalytic-performance-001368nas a2200205   4500008004100000022001400041245010800055210006900163260010200232300001200334490000800346520054500354653001600899653002100915653002900936653002600965100002100991700002001012856013001032       2011                        eng d  a0011-389100aStructural and gas adsorption study of a two-dimensional copper-tetrazole based metal-organic framework0 aStructural and gas adsorption study of a twodimensional copperte  aC V RAMAN AVENUE, SADASHIVANAGAR, P B \#8005, BANGALORE 560 080, INDIAbINDIAN ACAD SCIENCEScOCT  a894-8990 v1013 a<p>A new two-dimensional (2D) metal organic framework, Cu-1(4-TBA)(1)(DMBP)(1).DMF (Cu-TBA-3), has been synthesized under solvothermal condition from transition metal cation Cu(II), predesigned ligand 4-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)benzoic acid (4-TBA) and coligand 4,4'-dimethy1-2,2'-bipyridine (DMBP). The structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography which shows layered 2D structure with square shaped one-dimensional channels. Cu-TBA-3 shows 0.69 wt% H-2 (at 77 K, 1 atm) and 1.65 mmol/g CO2 (at 298 K, 1 atm) uptake.</p>10aCO2 capture10aHydrogen storage10ametal-organic frameworks10amicroporous materials1 aPachfule, Pradip1 aBanerjee, Rahul  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/structural-and-gas-adsorption-study-two-dimensional-copper-tetrazole-based-metal-organic-002184nas a2200229   4500008004100000022001400041245012900055210006900184260007700253300001600330490000700346520130900353653001101662653002101673653002901694653002601723653000901749100002101758700002301779700002001802856013201822       2012                        eng d  a0947-653900aControl of porosity by using isoreticular zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (IRZIFs) as a template for porous carbon synthesis0 aControl of porosity by using isoreticular zeolitic imidazolate f  aBOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANYbWILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBHcSEP  a11399-114080 v183 a<p>Herein, by using isoreticular zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (IRZIFs) as a template, we report the synthesis, morphology, and gas adsorption properties of porous carbon synthesized by a nanocasting method at 1000 degrees C, in which furfuryl alcohol (FA) was used as a carbon source. By using IRZIFs with variable porosity as templates, we could achieve control over the carbon porosity and H-2 and CO2 uptake. The resultant microporous carbon C-70, synthesized by using ZIF-70 as the template, is the most porous (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area 1510 m(2)g(-1)). Carbon C-68, synthesized by using ZIF-68, has moderate porosity (BET surface area 1311 m(2)g(-1)), and C-69, synthesized by using ZIF-69, has the lowest porosity in this series (BET surface area 1171 m(2)g(-1)). The porous carbons C-70, C-68, and C-69, which have graphitic texture, have promising H2 uptake capacities of 2.37, 2.15, and 1.96 wt%, respectively, at 77 K and 1 atm. Additionally, C-70, C-68, and C-69 show CO2 uptake capacities of 5.45, 4.98, and 4.54 mmolg(-1), respectively, at 273 K and 1 atm. The gas uptake trends shown by C-70, C-68, and C-69 clearly indicate the dependence of carbon porosity on the host template. Moreover, the as-synthesized carbons C-70, C-68, and C-69 show variable conductivity.</p>10aCarbon10aHydrogen storage10ametal-organic frameworks10amicroporous materials10azinc1 aPachfule, Pradip1 aBiswal, Bishnu, P.1 aBanerjee, Rahul  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/control-porosity-using-isoreticular-zeolitic-imidazolate-frameworks-irzifs-template-porous-001739nas a2200253   4500008004100000022001400041245009700055210006900152260007700221300001200298490000700310520084200317653001101159653001301170653002101183653002901204653002601233653002201259100002101281700001601302700001901318700002001337856012801357       2012                        eng d  a0947-653900aFluorinated metal-organic frameworks: advantageous for higher H-2 and CO2 adsorption or not?0 aFluorinated metalorganic frameworks advantageous for higher H2 a  aBOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANYbWILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBHcJAN  a688-6940 v183 a<p>The synthesis, structure, and gas adsorption properties of three new metalorganic frameworks (MOFs) designed from isonicotinic acid (INA) and its fluorinated analogue 3-fluoroisonicotinic acid (FINA) along with CoII as the metal center have been reported. Co-INA-1 ([Co3(INA)4(O)(C2H5OH)3][NO3].C2H5OH.3?H2O; INA=isonicotinic acid) and Co-INA-2 ([Co(INA)2].DMF) are structural isomers as are Co-FINA-1 ([Co3(FINA)4(O)(C2H5OH)2].H2O; FINA=3-fluoroisonicotinic acid) and Co-FINA-2 ([Co(FINA)2].H2O), but the most important thing to note here is that Co-INA-1 and Co-FINA-1 are isostructural as are Co-INA-2 and Co-FINA-2. The effect of partial introduction of fluorine atoms into the framework on the gas uptake properties of MOFs having similar structures has been analyzed experimentally and computationally in isostructural MOFs.</p>10acobalt10afluorine10aHydrogen storage10ametal-organic frameworks10amicroporous materials10aX-ray diffraction1 aPachfule, Pradip1 aChen, Yifei1 aJiang, Jianwen1 aBanerjee, Rahul  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/fluorinated-metal-organic-frameworks-advantageous-higher-h-2-and-co2-adsorption-or-not-001447nas a2200241   4500008004100000022001400041245013900055210006900194260007500263300001400338490000700352520051100359653003200870653001900902653001400921653002600935653002000961100002300981700002701004700002001031700002201051856013201073       2016                        eng d  a0947-653900aChemically stable covalent organic framework (COF)-polybenzimidazole hybrid membranes: enhanced gas separation through pore modulation0 aChemically stable covalent organic framework COFpolybenzimidazol  aPOSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANYbWILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBHcMAR  a4695-46990 v223 a<p>Highly flexible, TpPa-1@PBI-BuI and TpBD@PBI-BuI hybrid membranes based on chemically stable covalent organic frameworks (COFs) could be obtained with the polymer. The loading obtained was substantially higher (50%) than generally observed with MOFs. These hybrid membranes show an exciting enhancement in permeability (about sevenfold) with appreciable separation factors for CO2/N-2 and CO2/CH4. Further, we found that with COF pore modulation, the gas permeability can be systematically enhanced.</p>10acovalent organic frameworks10aGas separation10amembranes10amicroporous materials10apore modulation1 aBiswal, Bishnu, P.1 aChaudhari, Harshal, D.1 aBanerjee, Rahul1 aKharul, Ulhas, K.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/chemically-stable-covalent-organic-framework-cof-polybenzimidazole-hybrid-membranes-enhanced02122nas a2200253   4500008004100000022001400041245013700055210006900192260000800261300001400269490000700283520120200290653001801492653002101510653002501531653002601556653002801582100002601610700002201636700002401658700002901682700002601711856013101737       2021                        eng d  a0922-616800aSolvent free, environment benign synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines and polyhydroquinolines by using heterogeneous Zn/MCM-41 catalyst0 aSolvent free environment benign synthesis of 14dihydropyridines   cAUG  a3263-32870 v473 a<p>Heterogeneous catalysis has been utilized in number of efficient reactions with higher selectivity of the product, more stable, reusable and easy for separation as compared to homogeneous catalysts. Generally, heterogeneous catalysts are prepared by using mesoporous materials, microporous materials, metal oxides and metal organic framework. The mesoporous materials have small particle size and high surface area as compared to the microporous materials. The adsorbent mesoporous materials have highly efficient for the therapeutic applications in chemistry hence it has best as compared to other heterogeneous materials. Herein, we have reported synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines and polyhydroquinolines at solvent free and environmental benign condition in the presence of Zn/MCM-41 catalyst. The present protocol gives excellent yield (89-96%) of the product within short reaction time by easy work up procedure and no need of further purification of product. The catalyst was characterized by XRD diffractometer, SEM, EDAX, TGA-DTA, BET surface area analysis and FT-IR Spectroscopy. The synthesized organic compounds were characterized by FT-IR, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, LC-MS spectrometry.</p>10aHigh activity10aHigh selectivity10amesoporous materials10amicroporous materials10aReusability of catalyst1 aDhengale, Shankar, D.1 aNaik, Vaibhav, M.1 aKolekar, Govind, B.1 aRode, Chandrashekhar, V.1 aAnbhule, Prashant, V.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/solvent-free-environment-benign-synthesis-14-dihydropyridines-and-polyhydroquinolines-using