02420nas a2200277   4500008004100000022001400041245008900055210006900144260007500213300001400288490000700302520146100309653001301770653001701783653001401800653001501814653002301829653002801852653002501880100002301905700002301928700002101951700002701972700002401999856011902023       2012                        eng d  a0724-874100aMicrostructural elucidation of self-emulsifying system: effect of chemical structure0 aMicrostructural elucidation of selfemulsifying system effect of   a233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USAbSPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERScAUG  a2180-21880 v293 a<p>Self-emulsifying systems (SES) emulsify spontaneously to produce fine oil-in-water emulsion when introduced into aqueous phase. The self-emulsification process plays an important role during formation of emulsion. The objective of current work was to understand and explore the inner structuration of SES through controlled hydration and further to study the influence of additive on the same which ultimately governs performance of final formulation in terms of droplet size. Droplet size of final formulations containing structural analogues of ibuprofen was determined. Microstructural properties of intermediate hydrated regimes of SES were investigated using techniques such as small angle X-ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry and rheology. The current work established inverse relationship between droplet size of the formulations containing structural analogues of ibuprofen and their Log P values. Microstructural analysis of intermediate hydrated regimes of the prepared samples showed formation of local lamellar structure. Structural analogues of ibuprofen significantly altered microstructure of lamellae which was well correlated with the droplet size of final formulations. In vitro drug release study showed increase in dissolution rate of lipophillic drugs when formulated as SES. The current work emphasizes the fact that tailor-made formulations can be prepared by controlling the properties of intermediate regimes.</p>10aemulsion10aflurbiprofen10aibuprofen10aketoprofen10alamellar structure10aself-emulsifying system10astructural analogues1 aPatil, Sharvil, S.1 aVenugopal, Edakkal1 aBhat, Suresh, K.1 aMahadik, Kakasaheb, R.1 aParadkar, Anant, R.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/microstructural-elucidation-self-emulsifying-system-effect-chemical-structure-002603nas a2200265   4500008004100000022001400041245010800055210006900163260007100232300001200303490000600315520165100321653001301972653002301985653001902008653001902027653001302046653002802059100002302087700002302110700002102133700002702154700002402181856013202205       2012                        eng d  a1543-838400aProbing influence of mesophasic transformation on performance of self-emulsifying system: effect of ion0 aProbing influence of mesophasic transformation on performance of  a1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USAbAMER CHEMICAL SOCcFEB  a318-3240 v93 a<p>Self-emulsifying systems are mixtures of oils and surfactants, ideally isotropic, sometimes including cosolvents, which emulsify under conditions of gentle agitation, similar to those which would be encountered in the gastrointestinal tract. The process of self-emulsification has remained the center of attraction for most researchers. Controlled hydration of self-emulsifying systems shows formation of an intermediate gel phase which upon rupture forms an emulsion. Current work was undertaken to understand and explore the microstructural properties of intermediate gel phase which are believed to influence the performance (droplet size) of the final formulation. The effect of additives on microstructural properties of intermediate gel phase has also been investigated. Microstructural elucidation of hydrated samples of intermediate regimes was done by using techniques such as small angle X-ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry and rheology. Samples from intermediate regimes showed formation of local lamellar structure which swelled with hydration. In the present work, the effect of addition of salt form of naproxen (sodium and potassium) and naproxen (base) on microstructural properties of intermediate regimes was investigated. Systems containing naproxen salts formed larger droplets whereas naproxen base formed smaller ones. Microstructural properties of intermediate lamellar structures were well correlated with performance of the final formulation. The current studies indicate that by controlling the properties of intermediate regimes optimized formulations with desired performance can be tailor-made.</p>10aemulsion10alamellar structure10aliquid crystal10aMicrostructure10aNaproxen10aself-emulsifying system1 aPatil, Sharvil, S.1 aVenugopal, Edakkal1 aBhat, Suresh, K.1 aMahadik, Kakasaheb, R.1 aParadkar, Anant, R.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/probing-influence-mesophasic-transformation-performance-self-emulsifying-system-effect-ion-002199nas a2200253   4500008004100000022001400041245013800055210006900193260007500262300001400337490000700351520123200358653001601590653002001606653001901626653003001645653002701675100002301702700002301725700002101748700002701769700002401796856012501820       2013                        eng d  a0724-874100aMapping ion-induced mesophasic transformation in lyotropic in situ gelling system and its correlation with pharmaceutical performance0 aMapping ioninduced mesophasic transformation in lyotropic in sit  a233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USAbSPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERScJUL  a1906-19140 v303 a<p>To investigate influence of ion induced mesophasic transformation on pharmaceutical performance of in situ gelling system consisting of glyceryl monooleate. The prepared system showed mesophasic transformation during its conversion from sol to gel upon controlled hydration. The process of mesophasic transformation was studied by SAXS, DSC, rheology and plane polarized light microscopy. Further the influence of additives i.e. naproxen salts (sodium and potassium) and naproxen (base) on the process of mesophasic transformation was also elucidated. It was observed that addition of salt form of naproxen transformed W/O emulsions into cubic mesophase whereas addition of base form of naproxen formed reverse hexagonal (H-II) phase upon controlled hydration. The cubic mesophase formed by naproxen salts retarded the drug release for initial 3 h whereas H-II phase showed sustained drug release characteristics for naproxen base following Higuchi drug release kinetics. The current work suggests that formulations with tailor made pharmaceutical performance can be developed by selecting proper additives in the system so as to obtain the desired mesophase `on demand' thereby controlling drug release characteristics.</p>10acubic phase10ahexagonal phase10aliquid crystal10amesophasic transformation10asustained drug release1 aPatil, Sharvil, S.1 aVenugopal, Edakkal1 aBhat, Suresh, K.1 aMahadik, Kakasaheb, R.1 aParadkar, Anant, R.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/mapping-ion-induced-mesophasic-transformation-lyotropic-situ-gelling-system-and-its-002187nas a2200265   4500008004100000022001400041245015300055210006900208260005700277300001400334490000700348520121000355653001701565653002001582653001401602653001501616653001901631653002701650100002301677700002301700700002101723700002701744700002401771856012601795       2015                        eng d  a1530-993200aExploring microstructural changes in structural analogues of ibuprofen-hosted in situ gelling system and its influence on pharmaceutical performance0 aExploring microstructural changes in structural analogues of ibu  a233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USAbSPRINGERcOCT  a1153-11590 v163 a<p>The present work explores inner structuration of in situ gelling system consisting of glyceryl monooleate (GMO) and oleic acid (OA). The system under study involves investigation of microstructural changes which are believed to govern the pharmaceutical performance of final formulation. The changes which are often termed mesophasic transformation were analysed by small angle Xray scattering (SAXS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), rheology and plane polarised light (PPL) microscopy. The current work revealed transformation of blank system from W/O emulsion to reverse hexagonal structure upon addition of structural analogues of ibuprofen. Such transformations are believed to occur due to increased hydrophobic volume within system as probed by SAXS analysis. The findings of SAXS studies were well supported by DSC, rheology and PPL microscopy. The study established inverse relationship between log P value of structural analogues of ibuprofen and the degree of binding of water molecules to surfactant chains. Such relationship had pronounced effect on sol-gel transformation process. The prepared in situ gelling system showed sustained drug release which followed Higuchi model.</p>10aflurbiprofen10ahexagonal phase10aibuprofen10aketoprofen10aliquid crystal10asustained drug release1 aPatil, Sharvil, S.1 aVenugopal, Edakkal1 aBhat, Suresh, K.1 aMahadik, Kakasaheb, R.1 aParadkar, Anant, R.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/exploring-microstructural-changes-structural-analogues-ibuprofen-hosted-situ-gelling-0