01845nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001400041245013700055210006900192260009900261300001400360490000700374520092000381653002601301653002601327653002801353100002801381700002401409700001901433700002101452700002101473856012101494 2008 eng d a0960-852400aImmobilization of Candida rugosa lipase on poly(allyl glycidyl ether-co-thylene glycol dimethacrylate) macroporous polymer particles0 aImmobilization of Candida rugosa lipase on polyallyl glycidyl et aTHE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLANDbELSEVIER SCI LTDcJUN a3623-36290 v993 a

Macroporous polymer particles containing surface epoxy groups were synthesized for immobilization of Candida rugosa lipase (CRL). The effect of incorporation of two different sets of monomers [allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)] and the effect of crosslinking density on immobilization of lipase were studied. AGE-co-EGDM polymers gave higher binding and expression of lipase than GMA-co-EGDM polymers. Optimization of immobilization parameters was done with respect to immobilization time and enzyme loading. Amongst AGE-co-EGDM polymer series, AGE-150 polymer found to give maximum lipase activity yield and therefore evaluated for temperature, pH and storage stability. Under optimum conditions, AGE-150 polymer gave 78.40% of activity yield. Immobilized lipase on AGE-150 showed a broader pH, higher temperature and excellent storage stability. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

10aCandida rugosa lipase10aEnzyme immobilization10aEpoxy-activated support1 aVaidya, Bhalchandra, K.1 aIngavle, Ganesh, C.1 aPonrathnam, S.1 aKulkarni, B., D.1 aNene, Sanjay, N. uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/immobilization-candida-rugosa-lipase-polyallyl-glycidyl-ether-co-thylene-glycol-001663nas a2200253 4500008004100000022001400041245014500055210006900200260007300269300001200342490000700354520072000361653001701081653002001098653001101118653001701129653001701146100002501163700002201188700002501210700002101235700002601256856012701282 2008 eng d a1369-703X00aProduction and single step purification of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from alkalophilic bacillus firmus by ion exchange chromatography0 aProduction and single step purification of cyclodextrin glycosyl aPO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDSbELSEVIER SCIENCE BVcMAY a510-5150 v393 a

Production and purification of starch digesting cyclodextrin glycosyl transferase (CGTase) from alkalophilic Bacillus firmus was investigated. Fermentation was carried out in 141 bioreactor at 28 degrees C using a medium containing dextrin, yeast extract, peptone, (NH4)H2PO4 and MgSO4.7H(2)O. The extracellular enzyme was concentrated by tangential flow ultrafiltration. The concentrated enzyme was chromatographed using DEAE-sepharose and phenyl sepharose. DEAE-sepharose could be used to purify CGTase in a single step with 23.1 fold purification and 80.6% recovery. The enzyme obtained had homogeneity and the molecular weight was 76 kDa confirmed by SDS-PAGE. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

10aalkalophilic10aBacillus firmus10aCGTase10acyclodextrin10aPurification1 aSavergave, Laman, S.1 aMule, Santosh, S.1 aJogdand, Vitthal, V.1 aNene, Sanjay, N.1 aGadre, Ramchandra, V. uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/production-and-single-step-purification-cyclodextrin-glycosyltransferase-alkalophilic-002249nas a2200241 4500008004100000022001400041245010900055210006900164260009900233300001400332490000700346520131600353653001801669653002401687653003301711653002101744100002401765700002801789700002201817700002101839700002101860856012601881 2008 eng d a0960-852400aUse of response surface optimization for the production of biosurfactant from rhodococcus spp. MTCC 25740 aUse of response surface optimization for the production of biosu aTHE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLANDbELSEVIER SCI LTDcNOV a7875-78800 v993 a

The production of biosurfactant from Rhodococcus spp. MTCC 2574 was effectively enhanced by response surface methodology (RSM). Rhodococcus spp. MTCC 2574 was selected through screening of seven different Rhodococcus strains. The preliminary screening experiments (one-factor at a time) suggested that carbon source: mannitol, nitrogen source: yeast extract and meat peptone and inducer: n-hexadecane are the critical medium components. The concentrations of these four media components were optimized by using central composite rotatable design (CCRD) of RSM. The adequately high R-2 value (0.947) and F score 19.11 indicated the statistical significance of the model. The optimum medium composition for biosurfactant production was found to contain mannitol (1.6 g/L), yeast extract (6.92 g/L), meat peptone (19.65 g/L), n-hexadecane (63.8 g/L). The crude biosurfactant was obtained from methyl tert-butyl ether extraction. The yield of biosurfactant before and after optimization was 3.2 g/L of and 10.9 g/L, respectively. Thus, RSM has increased the yield of biosurfactant to 3.4-fold. The crude biosurfactant decreased the surface tension of water from 72 mN/m to 30.8 mN/m (at 120 mg L-1) and achieved a critical, micelle concentration (CMC) value of 120 mg L-1. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

10aBiosurfactant10aMedium optimization10aResponse surface methodology10aRhodococcus spp.1 aMutalik, Snehal, R.1 aVaidya, Bhalchandra, K.1 aJoshi, Renuka, M.1 aDesai, Kiran, M.1 aNene, Sanjay, N. uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/use-response-surface-optimization-production-biosurfactant-rhodococcus-spp-mtcc-2574-001976nas a2200253 4500008004100000022001400041245013800055210006900193260008000262300001200342490000700354520098200361653001201343653002401355653003001379653003301409653002901442100002801471700002401499700002201523700002101545700002601566856013001592 2009 eng d a1367-543500aEnhanced production of amidase from Rhodococcus erythropolis MTCC 1526 by medium optimisation using a statistical experimental design0 aEnhanced production of amidase from Rhodococcus erythropolis MTC aTIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANYbSPRINGER HEIDELBERGcMAY a671-6780 v363 a

In the present work, statistical experimental methodology was used to enhance the production of amidase from Rhodococcus erythropolis MTCC 1526. R. erythropolis MTCC 1526 was selected through screening of seven strains of Rhodococcus species. The Placket-Burman screening experiments suggested that sorbitol as carbon source, yeast extract and meat peptone as nitrogen sources, and acetamide as amidase inducer are the most influential media components. The concentrations of these four media components were optimised using a face-centred design of response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum medium composition for amidase production was found to contain sorbitol (5 g/L), yeast extract (4 g/L), meat peptone (2.5 g/L), and acetamide (12.25 mM). Amidase activities before and after optimisation were 157.85 units/g dry cells and 1,086.57 units/g dry cells, respectively. Thus, use of RSM increased production of amidase from R. erythropolis MTCC 1526 by 6.88-fold.

10aAmidase10aMedium optimisation10aPlackett-Burman screening10aResponse surface methodology10aRhodococcus erythropolis1 aVaidya, Bhalchandra, K.1 aMutalik, Snehal, R.1 aJoshi, Renuka, M.1 aNene, Sanjay, N.1 aKulkarni, Bhaskar, D. uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/enhanced-production-amidase-rhodococcus-erythropolis-mtcc-1526-medium-optimisation-using-002362nas a2200277 4500008004100000022001400041245014500055210006900200260008000269300001200349490000700361520130400368653003001672653001801702653002201720653002301742653003301765653001601798100002101814700002801835700002101863700002201884700002101906700002601927856013101953 2009 eng d a1367-543500aMedia optimization for biosurfactant production by rhodococcus erythropolis MTCC 2794: artificial intelligence versus a statistical approach0 aMedia optimization for biosurfactant production by rhodococcus e aTIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANYbSPRINGER HEIDELBERGcMAY a747-7560 v363 a

This paper entails a comprehensive study on production of a biosurfactant from Rhodococcus erythropolis MTCC 2794. Two optimization techniques-(1) artificial neural network (ANN) coupled with genetic algorithm (GA) and (2) response surface methodology (RSM)-were used for media optimization in order to enhance the biosurfactant yield by Rhodococcus erythropolis MTCC 2794. ANN and RSM models were developed, incorporating the quantity of four medium components (sucrose, yeast extract, meat peptone, and toluene) as independent input variables and biosurfactant yield [calculated in terms of percent emulsification index (% EI24)] as output variable. ANN-GA and RSM were compared for their predictive and generalization ability using a separate data set of 16 experiments, for which the average quadratic errors were similar to 3 and similar to 6%, respectively. ANN-GA was found to be more accurate and consistent in predicting optimized conditions and maximum yield than RSM. For the ANN-GA model, the values of correlation coefficient and average quadratic error were similar to 0.99 and similar to 3%, respectively. It was also shown that ANN-based models could be used accurately for sensitivity analysis. ANN-GA-optimized media gave about a 3.5-fold enhancement in biosurfactant yield.

10aArtificial neural network10aBiosurfactant10aGenetic algorithm10aMedia optimization10aResponse surface methodology10aRhodococcus1 aPal, Moumita, P.1 aVaidya, Bhalchandra, K.1 aDesai, Kiran, M.1 aJoshi, Renuka, M.1 aNene, Sanjay, N.1 aKulkarni, Bhaskar, D. uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/media-optimization-biosurfactant-production-rhodococcus-erythropolis-mtcc-2794-artificial-002287nas a2200289 4500008004100000022001400041245007600055210006900131260007300200300000900273490000700282520131500289653002201604653002101626653001301647653003001660653001801690653002201708653001401730100002201744700002501766700002901791700002501820700002101845700001801866856011301884 2009 eng d a1383-586600aVinyl-2-pyrrolidone derivatized guar gum based aqueous two-phase system0 aVinyl2pyrrolidone derivatized guar gum based aqueous twophase sy aPO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDSbELSEVIER SCIENCE BVcFEB a9-130 v653 a

Aqueous two-phase systems (ATPs) are formed when certain combinations of two polymers or polymer and salt are added to water. Phase separation occurs at certain specific concentrations that have similar densities and low interfacial tensions. The present study involves synthesis and application of a novel derivatized guar in aqueous two-phase system. The derivation of guar gum was performed by grafting of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone by a redox reaction in aqueous medium ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) and potassium Peroxydisulfate(K2S2O8). The ratio of grafting efficiency (%GE) and ratio of grafting (%G) was 56% and 70.1% respectively. The grafted copolymers were characterized for percent yield and FTIR absorbance. A new aqueous two-phase extraction protocol was established using a mixture of derivatized guar and dextran. A phase diagram was constructed based on the phase separation exhibited by the system at 25 degrees C. The partition coefficient was determined for standard bovine serum albumin (BSA), lactate oxidase (LO) and phytase. The partitioning coefficients were 0.479, 1.981, and 2.586 respectively in the Dextran (2 mill ion)/V-GG/H2O system. The influence of an ionic salt sodium chloride (NaCl) was investigated on the partitioning of BSA. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

10aAqueous two phase10agraft copolymers10aGuar gum10aPartition coefficient (K)10aPhase diagram10aVinyl pyrrolidone10aviscosity1 aKautharapu, Kumar1 aPujari, Narahari, S.1 aGolegaonkar, Sandeep, B.1 aPonrathnam, Surendra1 aNene, Sanjay, N.1 aBhatnagar, D. uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/vinyl-2-pyrrolidone-derivatized-guar-gum-based-aqueous-two-phase-system-001975nas a2200217 4500008004100000022001400041245013800055210006900193260007300262300001200335490000700347520111400354653002601468653002801494653001901522100002801541700002401569700001901593700002101612856012401633 2012 eng d a1381-514800aPoly(allyl glycidyl ether-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) copolymer beads as support for covalent immobilization of L-aminoacylase0 aPolyallyl glycidyl ethercoethylene glycol dimethacrylate copolym aPO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDSbELSEVIER SCIENCE BVcOCT a687-6940 v723 a

Porous epoxy-activated copolymer beads were synthesized as support for the covalent immobilization of Aspergillus melleus L-aminoacylase. Here, a series of copolymer bead were synthesized using either glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) or ally] glycidyl ether (AGE) as monomer units and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDM) as cross-linking agent. The effect of monomer used and the effect of amount of cross-linking agent on covalent immobilization of aminoacylase were studied. Furthermore, the effect of porogen on immobilization of aminoacylase was also evaluated. AGE-co-EGDM copolymer beads gave higher binding of aminoacylase than GMA-co-EGDM copolymer beads. AGE-co-EGDM copolymer beads synthesized with lauryl alcohol as porogen and having 150% cross-linked density (i.e. AGE-(L)-150) gave maximum enzyme binding. Under optimum conditions, AGE-(L)-150 copolymer beads gave about 130 U/g of aminoacylase activity which corresponds to 72.24% of activity yield. Immobilized aminoacylase showed a broader pH, higher temperature and extended storage stability. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

10aEnzyme immobilization10aEpoxy-activated support10aL-Aminoacylase1 aVaidya, Bhalchandra, K.1 aIngavle, Ganesh, C.1 aPonrathnam, S.1 aNene, Sanjay, N. uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/polyallyl-glycidyl-ether-co-ethylene-glycol-dimethacrylate-copolymer-beads-support-002089nas a2200241 4500008004100000022001400041245011000055210006900165260007300234300001200307490000700319520116600326653002201492653003501514653001901549653002201568653002601590100002801616700002101644700002901665700002101694856013201715 2012 eng d a1381-117700aPreparation of cross-linked enzyme aggregates of L-aminoacylase via co-aggregation with polyethyleneimine0 aPreparation of crosslinked enzyme aggregates of Laminoacylase vi aPO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDSbELSEVIER SCIENCE BVcFEB a184-1910 v743 a

L-Aminoacylase from Aspergillus melleus was co-aggregated with polyethyleneimine and subsequently cross-linked with glutaraldehyde to obtain aminoacylase-polyethyleneimine cross-linked enzyme aggregates (termed as AP-CLEA). Under the optimum conditions, AP-CLEA expressed 74.9% activity recovery and 81.2% aggregation yield. The said method of co-aggregation and cross-linking significantly improved the catalytic stability of L-aminoacylase with respect to temperature and storage. AP-CLEA were employed for enantioselective synthesis of three unnatural amino acids (namely: phenylglycine, homophenylalanine and 2-naphthylalanine) via chiral resolution of their ester-. amide- and N-acetyl derivatives. The enantioselectivity of AP-CLEA was the highest for hydrolysis of amino acid amides; was moderate for hydrolysis of N-acetyl amino acids and was the least for hydrolysis of amino acid esters. Furthermore, AP-CLEA were found to retain more than 92% of the initial activity after five consecutive batches of (RS)-homophenylalanine hydrolysis suggesting an adequate operational stability of the biocatalyst. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

10achiral resolution10aCross-linked enzyme aggregates10aL-Aminoacylase10aPolyethyleneimine10aUnnatural amino acids1 aVaidya, Bhalchandra, K.1 aKuwar, Suyog, S.1 aGolegaonkar, Sandeep, B.1 aNene, Sanjay, N. uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/preparation-cross-linked-enzyme-aggregates-l-aminoacylase-co-aggregation-polyethyleneimine-0