02219nas a2200229   4500008004100000022001400041245009200055210006900147260009200216300001200308490000600320520138900326653001301715653001801728653001101746653000901757653002901766100001601795700002201811700003001833856012601863       2009                        eng d  a1533-488000aN,S-Co-doped TiO2 Nanophotocatalyst: synthesis, electronic structure and photocatalysis0 aNSCodoped TiO2 Nanophotocatalyst synthesis electronic structure   a26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USAbAMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERScJAN  a423-4320 v93 a<p>N,S-co-doped anatase-phase TiO2 (N,S-TiO2) nanophotocatalysts were prepared from either benzothiazoline or aminothiol with titanium isopropoxide followed by a systematic thermal decomposition. The chemical nature of S and N in N,S-TiO2 have been identified by XPS to be sulfate and NO-like, respectively. A significant band broadening and red-shift in the UV-visible absorption spectrum of N,S-TiO2 suggests a band gap reduction compared to TiO2. A maximum band-gap narrowing of 0.22 +/- 0.02 eV was observed on N,S-TiO2. Higher energy width observed on N,S-TiO2 is in contrast to 0.13 eV from N-doped TiO2 indicating the sulfate-like species might play a major role in narrowing the band-gap to a Higher level. It is confirmed that the oxidation of N and S to NO and SO42- occurs in the final stage of preparation of N,S-TiO2, during calcination in air. It is predicted that the oxygen associated with sulfate and NO structural features could be crucial in bringing down the energy gap and red shift in optical absorption and the role of sulfur is to facilitate the above. Photocatalytic decomposition of methylene blue has been carried out on N,S-TiO2 shows higher activity than the commercial TiO2 in the visible region. However, sulfate species seems to enhance the activity of N,S-TiO2 marginally compared to N-TiO2, and possible suggestions are given to improve the same.</p>10anitrogen10aPhotocatalyst10aSulfur10aTiO210aVisible Light Absorption1 aSathish, M.1 aViswanath, R., P.1 aGopinath, Chinnakonda, S.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/ns-co-doped-tio2-nanophotocatalyst-synthesis-electronic-structure-and-photocatalysis-001608nas a2200217   4500008004100000022001400041245010200055210006900157260007700226300001200303490000600315520081200321653002801133653001301161653001101174653001401185653002201199100001501221700003001236856012401266       2014                        eng d  a1867-388000aNOx reduction at near ambient temperatures and under lean-burn conditions on modified pd surfaces0 aNOx reduction at near ambient temperatures and under leanburn co  aBOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANYbWILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBHcFEB  a531-5370 v63 a<p>Palladium surfaces that are modified with O atoms in the subsurface broaden the NO reduction temperature regime up to 325 K with O-2-rich NO+H-2+O-2 compositions. Compared to virgin Pd surfaces, up to 150% higher deNO(x) catalytic activity was observed with modified Pd surfaces at the reaction maximum. Molecular beam instrument and ambient-pressure photoelectron spectroscopy were employed to follow the kinetic and surface changes. These results open up a possibility to realize the cold-start reduction of NOx (deNO(x)). DeNO(x) activity reported in the literature with supported Pd catalysts after a simple calcination in air compares well with our present observations. Surface modification is likely to demonstrate a high potential for other catalytic reactions at relatively low temperatures.</p>10aheterogeneous catalysis10anitrogen10aoxygen10aPalladium10asurface chemistry1 aRoy, Kanak1 aGopinath, Chinnakonda, S.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/nox-reduction-near-ambient-temperatures-and-under-lean-burn-conditions-modified-pd-0