01730nas a2200193   4500008004100000022001400041245004700055210004700102260007100149300001400220490000700234520111100241100002301352700001401375700002001389700002101409700002601430856008001456       2011                        eng d  a0888-588500aFractal impeller for stirred tank reactors0 aFractal impeller for stirred tank reactors  a1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USAbAMER CHEMICAL SOCcJUN  a7667-76760 v503 a<p>Stirred tank reactors are used for variety of applications at different scales of operation. The conventional impellers tend to develop regions having nonuniform energy dissipation rates in the stirred reactor. In this work, we propose a novel fractal impeller, which helps in reducing such nonuniformities and help develop a uniform randomness throughout the reactor. The impeller geometry is discussed in detail. Experimental measurements of the power consumption, mixing time, suspension quality, and the ability for gas dispersion were carried out, and the performance is compared with the conventional impellers. The impeller is seen to have a low power number, and it can generate a uniform suspension of particles even at relatively lower impeller speeds and can efficiently disperse gas into liquid to yield relatively higher gas hold-up values. The Fourier analysis of the power consumption time series data indicates that no specific prominent frequency events exist in the reactor, and the spectrum showed several frequency events to exist in the reactor with almost identical prominence.</p>1 aKulkarni, Amol, A.1 aJha, Neha1 aSingh, Abhishek1 aBhatnagar, Sumit1 aKulkarni, Bhaskar, D.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/fractal-impeller-stirred-tank-reactors-001511nas a2200229   4500008004100000022001400041245011300055210006900168260011000237300001600347490000700363520060700370100002000977700001900997700002101016700002401037700002101061700001801082700002301100700002901123856012901152       2012                        eng d  a0959-942800aMOF derived porous carbon-Fe3O4 nanocomposite as a high performance, recyclable environmental superadsorbent0 aMOF derived porous carbonFe3O4 nanocomposite as a high performan  aTHOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLANDbROYAL SOC CHEMISTRYcJUN  a19694-196990 v223 a<p>A high surface area carbon composite with Fe3O4 nanoparticles is synthesized by pyrolysis of an iron containing Metal Organic Framework (MOF). The composite can be prepared by annealing the MOF at different temperatures (500 degrees C and 600 degrees C), each case exhibiting unique properties in terms of the hydrophobic behaviour and surface area, resulting in specific applicability domains. We highlight the exceptional behaviour of this material as a magnetically separable and recyclable superadsorbent for removal and recovery of environmental pollutants (oil/hydrocarbon and dye/phenol).</p>1 aBanerjee, Abhik1 aGokhale, Rohan1 aBhatnagar, Sumit1 aJog, Jyoti, Prakash1 aBhardwaj, Monika1 aLefez, Benoit1 aHannoyer, Beatrice1 aOgale, Satishchandra, B.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/mof-derived-porous-carbon-fe3o4-nanocomposite-high-performance-recyclable-environmental-001888nas a2200265   4500008004100000022001400041245008700055210006900142260007100211300001600282490000600298520096500304653003001269653002301299653002001322653001701342653002001359653001701379100002001396700002101416700002601437700001801463700002501481856011601506       2014                        eng d  a1944-824400aHollow Co0.85Se nanowire array on carbon fiber paper for high rate pseudocapacitor0 aHollow Co085Se nanowire array on carbon fiber paper for high rat  a1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USAbAMER CHEMICAL SOCcNOV  a18844-188520 v63 a<p>A supercapacitor electrode is fabricated with Co0.85Se hollow nanowires (HNW) array, which is synthesized by wet chemical hydrothermal selenization of initially grown cobalt hydroxyl carbonate nanowires on conductive CFP. The dense self-organized morphology of Co0.85Se HNWs is revealed by scanning/transmission electron microscopy. The as-synthesized Co0.85Se HNWs possess high pseudocapacitive property with high capacitance retention and high durability. The areal capacitance value is seen to vary from 929.5 to 600 mF cm(-2) (60% retention) as the current density is increased from 1 to 15 mA cm(-2), an increase of a factor of 15. Based on mass loading, this corresponds to a very high gravimetric capacitance of 674 (for 2 mA cm(-2) or 1.48 Ag-1) and 444 Fg(1-) (for 15 mA cm(-2) or 11 A g(-1)) in a full-cell configuration with the Co0.85Se HNWs as cathode and activated carbon as anode (asymmetric configuration) promising results are obtained.</p>10aasymmetric supercapacitor10acarbon fiber paper10acobalt selenide10ahydrothermal10apseudocapacitor10aselenization1 aBanerjee, Abhik1 aBhatnagar, Sumit1 aUpadhyay, Kush, Kumar1 aYadav, Prasad1 aOgale, Satishchandra  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/hollow-co085se-nanowire-array-carbon-fiber-paper-high-rate-pseudocapacitor-001445nas a2200217   4500008004100000022001400041245013000055210006900185260011000254300001400364490000600378520054900384100002000933700002600953700002100979700002401000700002301024700002401047700002901071856012701100       2014                        eng d  a2046-206900aNickel cobalt sulfide nanoneedle array as an effective alternative to pt as a counter electrode in dye sensitized solar cells0 aNickel cobalt sulfide nanoneedle array as an effective alternati  aTHOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLANDbROYAL SOC CHEMISTRYcNOV  a8289-82940 v43 a<p>Self supported nickel cobalt sulfide (NCS) nanoneedles are directly formed on FTO glass substrates by sulphurization of nickel cobalt oxide nanoneedles (grown by a hydrothermal method) in the presence of a hydrogen sulfide and argon gas mixture. These NCS nanoneedles when used as a counter electrode for dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) show efficient catalytic activity towards the I-/I-3(-) redox couple, and lead to an impressive efficiency of 6.9%, compared with 7.7% obtained with a Pt electrode in similarly constructed devices.</p>1 aBanerjee, Abhik1 aUpadhyay, Kush, Kumar1 aBhatnagar, Sumit1 aTathavadekar, Mukta1 aBansode, Umesh, P.1 aAgarkar, Shruti, A.1 aOgale, Satishchandra, B.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/nickel-cobalt-sulfide-nanoneedle-array-effective-alternative-pt-counter-electrode-dye-0