01363nas a2200241 4500008004100000022001400041245008300055210006900138260000800207300000800215490000800223520055400231653000900785653002900794653002200823653004300845653001700888653002200905100003000927700002900957700002600986856010901012 2021 eng d a1432-881X00aThermal stability of an endohedrally doped aluminum nanoclusters: a BOMD study0 aThermal stability of an endohedrally doped aluminum nanoclusters cSEP a1320 v1403 aIn this article, thermal stability of doped Al-13 nanoclusters has been systematically investigated within the framework of density functional theory (DFT). To explain thermal stability, simulations have been carried out over a temperature range from 300 to 1100 K using Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD). The atomic displacements have been quantified by calculating delta(rms,) MSD and epsilon(pro.) The thermal stability of different clusters is explained using underlined electronic properties such as HOMO-LUMO, charges and bond length.10aBOMD10aBond length fluctuations10aEndohedral doping10aMean squared ionic displacements (MSD)10aNanoclusters10aRoot mean squared1 aSingh, Chandrodai, Pratap1 aSamal, Pragnya, Paramita1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/thermal-stability-endohedrally-doped-aluminum-nanoclusters-bomd-study02873nas a2200265 4500008004100000022001400041245015900055210006900214260000800283300001100291490000800302520192200310653002202232653003002254653002102284653002302305653001802328653002002346100002002366700002002386700003002406700002602436700002102462856012402483 2022 eng d a0925-838800aFacile fabrication of nano silver phosphate on B-doped g-C3N4: an excellent p-n heterojunction photocatalyst towards water oxidation and Cr (VI) reduction0 aFacile fabrication of nano silver phosphate on Bdoped gC3N4 an e cMAR a1628530 v8983 aA photostable Ag3PO4/BCN type-II p-n heterojunction has been demonstrated by loading nano Ag3PO4 on B-doped g-C3N4 nanosheet (BCN). The photocatalysts were successfully characterized by various physicochemical techniques and their photocatalytic activities were tested towards the water oxidation reaction to produce oxygen and Cr (VI) reduction under visible light. The HRTEM confirms Ag3PO4 with a particle size of 15 nm has been deposited on BCN to construct a p-n heterojunction. The BCNS-50 absorbs more visible light in the solar spectrum as compared to other catalyst, demonstrating the ability to generate 587 mu mol h(-1)g(-1) O-2 and reduces 98% of 20 ppm Cr (VI) solution in 1 h. The lower PL intensity as well as lower arc value in case of BCNS-50 suggests the maximum e-h separation and lower charge transfer resistance across the semiconductor/electrolyte interface. The BCN sheet provides a compact heterojunction where the oxidation peak of Ag3PO4 decreases gradually and disappear in case of BCNS-50 suggesting the enhance stability of Ag3PO4 in the heterojunction. BCNS-50 could able to produce -139 and 3087.5 mu A photocurrent both in cathodic and anodic direction which is approximately 7 and 2.4 folds higher as compared to nano Ag3PO4. The generation of photocurrent in both cathodic and anodic direction confirms the formation of p-n heterojunction which further supported by Mott-Schottky analysis. Furthermore the construction of the p-n heterojunction is verified via Mott-Schottky study. DFT calculation explains the contribution of various atomic orbital of Ag3PO4 and BCN towards the formation of hybrid orbital in the heterojunction and the path for charge delocalization between them. This work may provide a limelight and alternative pathway for enhanced photocatalytic performance on construction of the p-n heterojunction in a simple way. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.10aCr (VI) reduction10aDensity functional theory10aInterfacial zone10ap-n heterojunction10aPhotocatalyst10aWater oxidation1 aSahoo, Mitarani1 aBabu, Pradeepta1 aSingh, Chandrodai, Pratap1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja1 aParida, Kulamani uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/facile-fabrication-nano-silver-phosphate-b-doped-g-c3n4-excellent-p-n-heterojunction01582nas a2200193 4500008004100000022001400041245013600055210006900191260000900260300001400269490000600283520085800289100002101147700003001168700001601198700002201214700002601236856012601262 2022 eng d a2470-134300aMapping the finite-temperature behavior of conformations to their potential energy barriers: case studies on Si6B and Si5B clusters0 aMapping the finitetemperature behavior of conformations to their cFEB  a6167-61730 v73 a

Dynamical simulations of molecules and materials have been the route to understand the rearrangement of atoms within them at different temperatures. Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamical simulations have further helped to comprehend the reaction dynamics at various finite temperatures. We take a case study of Si6B and Si5B clusters and demonstrate that their finite-temperature behavior is rather mapped to the potential energy surface. The study further brings forth the fact that an accurate description of the dynamics is rather coupled with the accuracy of the method in defining the potential energy surface. A more precise potential energy surface generated through the coupled cluster method is finally used to identify the most accurate description of the potential energy surface and the interconnected finite-temperature behavior.

1 aManeri, Asma, H.1 aSingh, Chandrodai, Pratap1 aKumar, Ravi1 aMaibam, Ashakiran1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/mapping-finite-temperature-behavior-conformations-their-potential-energy-barriers-case02499nas a2200241 4500008004100000022001400041245010600055210006900161260000900230300001100239490000800250520167900258653001101937653000801948653004201956653002301998653002102021100002402042700003002066700002602096700001702122856011802139 2022 eng d a0014-305700aStructure-property insights into chiral thiophene copolymers by direct heteroarylation polymerization0 aStructureproperty insights into chiral thiophene copolymers by d cDEC  a1116760 v1813 a

Chiral thiophene copolymers with fluorene as co monomer are designed having N-Boc-L-glutamic acid-1-tert-butyl ester as a chiral substituent located either on the thiophene unit or the fluorene unit with varying spacer length. The atom-economic direct heteroarylation polymerization (DHAP) method is utilized for the polymerization. Gibb's free energy (delta G) for polymerization determined using DFT calculations indicate difficulty in achieving high molar mass when the bulky chiral substituents are attached through short spacer to the backbone. The experimental observations are in agreement with the theoretical calculations with no polymer-ization or very low molar mass sticky compounds obtained for reactions with predicted + & UDelta;G values. Structure -property relationship are compared for two chiral polymers -P4 and P5 having the chiral substitution on thiophene and fluorene units respectively. No CD signal is observed in THF-a good solvent where the polymers are molecularly dissolved. Intense bisignated CD signal is observed for both polymers upon addition of methanol - a poor solvent, to their THF solution. The bisignate CD signal with maxima at lower wavelength and inflection point associated with the pi-pi* absorption band is characteristic of exciton coupling between polymer chains in a left handed helical orientation. Small differences are observed in the intensity of the CD signal for the polymers P4 and P5 highlighting the impact of steric hindrance of bulky pendant groups on polymer conformation. DHAP is an atom economic polymerization procedure that can be gainfully utilized for developing chiral conjugated polymers.

10achiral10aDFT10aDirect heteroarylation polymerization10aGibb?s free energy10aSteric Hindrance1 aNikam, Shrikant, B.1 aSingh, Chandrodai, Pratap1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja1 aAsha, S., K. uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/structure-property-insights-chiral-thiophene-copolymers-direct-heteroarylation01803nas a2200205 4500008004100000022001400041245011200055210006900167260000900236300001600245490000700261520105300268653002601321653002301347653002201370653002001392100003001412700002601442856012901468 2022 eng d a0360-319900aSynergetic storage of ammonia over Al quantum dots embedded graphene sheets: a first principles perspective0 aSynergetic storage of ammonia over Al quantum dots embedded grap cOCT  a36873-368850 v473 a

In view of the increasing energy demand and global warming, it is imperative to search for a renewable and environmental friendly fuel in lieu of non-renewable energy resources. Hydrogen stands out to be the best fuel as both, renewable and clean. Concerning the use of hydrogen as a fuel, its production as well as storage are current global challenges being worked on. In this article, a density functional theory based study is performed to identify the potential of supported Al cluster cages for ammonia storage. In this context, initially, stability of pristine and doped aluminum nanoclusters anchored on graphene sheet is evaluated following which thus supported stable nanoclusters are studied for the adsorption of NH3 to identify their storage capacity. For both, complexes and NH3 adsorbed complexes, Density of States (DOS), Charge Density Difference (CDD) and Bader charge analysis is done to understand their electronic properties.(c) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

10aAluminum nanoclusters10aDefective graphene10aEndohedral doping10aNH 3 adsorption1 aSingh, Chandrodai, Pratap1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/synergetic-storage-ammonia-over-al-quantum-dots-embedded-graphene-sheets-first-principles02689nas a2200337 4500008004100000022001400041245014200055210006900197260000800266490000700274520145100281653004201732653003801774653002701812653003601839653003601875653002801911653002301939100002001962700003001982700002702012700003002039700002702069700002402096700002102120700001802141700001802159700002602177700002402203856012402227 2023 eng d a1613-681000aActive site engineering and theoretical aspects of ``Superhydrophilic'' nanostructure array enabling efficient overall water electrolysis0 aActive site engineering and theoretical aspects of Superhydrophi cDEC0 v193 a

The rational design of noble metal-free electrocatalysts holds great promise for cost-effective green hydrogen generation through water electrolysis. In this context, here, the development of a superhydrophilic bifunctional electrocatalyst that facilitates both oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline conditions is demonstrated. This is achieved through the in situ growth of hierarchical NiMoO4@CoMoO4 center dot xH(2)O nanostructure on nickel foam (NF) via a two-step hydrothermal synthesis method. NiMoO4@CoMoO4 center dot xH(2)O/NF facilitates OER and HER at the overpotentials of 180 and 220 mV, respectively, at the current density of 10 mA cm(-2). The NiMoO4@CoMoO4 center dot xH(2)O/NF parallel to NiMoO4@CoMoO4 center dot xH(2)O/NF cell can be operated at a potential of 1.60 V compared to 1.63 V displayed by the system based on the Pt/C@NF parallel to RuO2@NF standard electrode pair configuration at 10 mA cm(-2) for overall water splitting. The density functional theory calculations for the OER process elucidate that the lowest Delta G of NiMoO4@CoMoO4 compared to both Ni and NiMoO4 is due to the presence of Co in the OER catalytic site and its synergistic interaction with NiMoO4. The preparative strategy and mechanistic understanding make the windows open for the large-scale production of the robust and less expensive electrode material for the overall water electrolysis.

10adensity functional theory (DFT) study10ahydrogen evolution reaction (HER)10aHydrothermal synthesis10aoxygen evolution reaction (OER)10asuperhydrophilic nanostructures10asynergistic interaction10awater electrolysis1 aBarik, Sidharth1 aKharabe, Geeta, Pandurang1 aIllathvalappil, Rajith1 aSingh, Chandrodai, Pratap1 aKanheerampockil, Fayis1 aWalko, Priyanka, S.1 aBhat, Suresh, K.1 aDevi, Nandini1 aVinod, C., P.1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja1 aKurungot, Sreekumar uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/active-site-engineering-and-theoretical-aspects-superhydrophilic-nanostructure-array02219nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001400041245011500055210006900170260000800239300001100247490000800258520137100266653001501637653003101652653003001683653003001713653003101743100002701774700003001801700002601831856013201857 2023 eng d a0169-433200aChemically modified graphene sheets as potential sensors for organophosphate compounds(pesticide): A DFT study0 aChemically modified graphene sheets as potential sensors for org cMAY a1567450 v6193 a

Owing to the extensive use of pesticides in agriculture and the threat posed to the environment and humankind, attention is drawn toward the need for its remediation from various sources, in particular from water. The adsorption characteristics of hydrophobic graphene and its BN doped counterparts are evaluated using DFT methodology, to assess their sensing potential towards notable pesticide molecules (Organophosphate pesticides (OPs) such as chlorpyriphos, parathion, methyl-parathion, and fenitrothion). To accomplish this, various elec-tronic properties such as band structure, DOS, Bader charge analysis, and CDD have been calculated. Interest-ingly, exothermic interactions (-0.1 eV to-2 eV) have been noted for all the OPs with NB doped single vacancy defect induced graphene surfaces. With an exception of FTN, all the other OPs showed significant changes in the electronic properties of surfaces as apparent from the change in band gap and nature of the band from indirect to direct. The appreciable adsorption energy, higher charge transfer, and notable variation in the band gap are the decisive factors behind the strong interaction exhibited by NB doped surfaces especially dg-(NB-2)2 (except FTN). These findings demonstrate the suitability of NB doped single vacancy defect induced graphene sheets for the detection of the studied OPs.

10aAdsorption10aBN doped graphene surfaces10aCharge density difference10aDensity functional theory10aOrganophosphate pesticides1 aShivankar, Bhavana, R.1 aSingh, Chandrodai, Pratap1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/chemically-modified-graphene-sheets-potential-sensors-organophosphate-compoundspesticide-dft02281nas a2200241 4500008004100000022001400041245009800055210006900153260000800222300001100230490000800241520142300249653001901672653003601691653003101727653002401758653002301782653002301805100002901828700003001857700002601887856012601913 2023 eng d a0169-433200aExpounding lemonal terpenoids as corrosion inhibitors for copper using DFT based calculations0 aExpounding lemonal terpenoids as corrosion inhibitors for copper cMAR a1560660 v6143 a

The most important bottleneck in identifying an innovative and yet viable corrosion inhibitor for copper surfaces is discerning the chemical interactions at the interface of adsorbate and adsorbent. The present work, primarily, discerns the interface chemistry of green corrosion inhibitors, viz., lemonal terpenoids, with the copper surfaces for the first time. The interface chemistry is evaluated for distinct facets of copper, modelled by periodic surfaces to finite sized aggregates, with two stereoisomers viz., citral and neral through density functional calculations. The adsorption/ interaction properties between the surface and the corrosion inhibiting molecule are analysed through the electronic properties such as density of states, charge density difference plots and Bader charges where in distinct bonding mechanisms are identified as a function of varying facets. Apart from the adsorption properties, molecular packing properties are of paramount importance towards the design of an efficient corrosion inhibitor for a surface. Hence, we also analyse the intermolecular stacking energies between the inhibitors when packed among themselves in vacuum and when adhered on to metal surfaces. The studies bring forth an understanding that lemon terpenoids are highly potential corrosion inhibitors for copper surfaces, particularly, for Cu (110) surfaces both in neutral and protonated form.

10aCopper surface10aDensity Functional Theory (DFT)10aGreen corrosion inhibitors10aInterface chemistry10aLemonal terpenoids10aMolecular stacking1 aSamal, Pragnya, Paramita1 aSingh, Chandrodai, Pratap1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/expounding-lemonal-terpenoids-corrosion-inhibitors-copper-using-dft-based-calculations02031nas a2200217 4500008004100000022001400041245018000055210006900235260000900304490000700313520118900320653002901509653001601538653002001554653001301574100002501587700003001612700002601642700002001668856012501688 2023 eng d a1861-472800aInvestigation of the effect of zeolite supports and the role of W-species for one-pot catalytic conversion of cellulose to ethylene glycol: theoretical & experimental studies.0 aInvestigation of the effect of zeolite supports and the role of  cFEB 0 v183 a

Endeavors were made to study the influence of various zeolite (HY, NaY, NaZSM-5 and HZSM-5) supports with (Al)-Ni-W metal combination catalysts for the ethylene glycol (EG) production, selectively from cellulose. From the experimental results ZSM-5 (NaZSM-5/73.3% & HZSM-5/67.7%) support is superior over HY & NaY support in selective EG production from cellulose. It was understood that W- species with oxygen vacancies (WO3-x, XPS analysis) plays an important role in producing the glycolaldehyde (GA) intermediate (via C-C cleavages), which on hydrogenation over Ni- sites selectively produce EG. Further, the studies based on the Density Functional Theory (DFT) were conducted to substantiate the involvement of the WO3-x species in the reaction. The adsorption energies and structural changes establish that the C-2-C-3 bond of the glucose elongates and thereby activates on adsorbing to WO3-x sites supporting the formation of GA. Activation of GA on Ni- sites is distinguished by an increase of 0.1 angstrom in C=O bond length, which facilitates the hydrogenation of C=O resulting in EG. The reaction pathway is explained through an analysis of CDD and DOS.

10aCellulose hydrogenolysis10aDFT studies10aethylene glycol10azeolites1 aSreekantan, Sreejith1 aSingh, Chandrodai, Pratap1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja1 aMarimuthu, Banu uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/investigation-effect-zeolite-supports-and-role-w-species-one-pot-catalytic-conversion02182nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001400041245012100055210006900176260000800245300001200253490000700265520138100272653002501653653002101678653000801699653002201707653001501729100002401744700003001768700002601798856012801824 2023 eng d a0892-702200aUnderstanding the thermal stability of a 3d, 4d, and 5d element doped aluminium nanocluster through BOMD simulations0 aUnderstanding the thermal stability of a 3d 4d and 5d element do cFEB a245-2500 v493 a

Endohedrally doped atomic clusters have generated considerable interest among computational chemists on account of their tunable chemical properties that mimic a super atom. Such endohedrally doped clusters have also been experimentally realised in the more recent past. The present work explores the practical existence of 3d, 4d and 5d doped aluminium clusters, more specifically doped Al13 cluster, by evaluating systematically their structural stability through the first principle molecular dynamical simulations. Born-Oppenheimer Molecular Dynamics (BOMD) simulations have been carried out on Al12X atomic clusters where X = Ti, V, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Y, Mo, Ru, Rh and W are in endohedral position. The thermal stability of such endohedrally doped clusters is quantified through parameters such as delta(rms), MSD and is an element of(pro). Electronic structure calculations reveal that endohedral doping of only Rh, Cu and Zn is preferred in the Al-13 cluster. Other dopants prefer to remain on the surface positions. However, finite temperature calculations reveal that the Al12Zn cluster undergoes surface modifications from 300K leading to a distorted icosahedral structure. Al12Cu cluster in quartet spin state is the only thermally stable cluster with Cu remaining in the endohedral position and structure retaining icosahedral confirmation till 700K.

10aAl-13 atomic cluster10aBOMD simulations10aDFT10aEndohedral doping10asuper atom1 aSamudre, Nikhil, S.1 aSingh, Chandrodai, Pratap1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/understanding-thermal-stability-3d-4d-and-5d-element-doped-aluminium-nanocluster-through02215nas a2200253 4500008004100000022001400041245013200055210006900187260000800256300001100264490000900275520129000284653001501574653004001589653002501629653003001654653002501684100002901709700003001738700002001768700001901788700002601807856012801833 2024 eng d a2210-271X00aIndazole-5-amine (AIA) as competing corrosion coating to Benzotriazole (BTAH) at the interface of Cu: A DFT and BOMD case study0 aIndazole5amine AIA as competing corrosion coating to Benzotriazo cSEP a1147620 v12393 a

This study compares three organic compounds-benzotriazole (BTAH), imidazole (IM), and indazole-5-amine (AIA)-as corrosion inhibitors for copper substrates. Using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Born-Oppenheimer Molecular Dynamics (BOMD) calculations, it identifies AIA as a promising and cost-effective alternative to the toxic BTAH. The adsorption strength on Cu(1 0 0) surfaces is ranked AIA>BTAH>IM for both neutral and deprotonated forms. These findings are supported by electronic parameter studies, including Bader charge analysis, density of states (DOS), charge density differences (CDD), and frontier molecular orbital analysis. AIA shows the best adsorption in a parallel orientation at the top site. Packing studies reveal that hydrogen bonding stabilizes the interaction energies within self-assembled AIA aggregates. Organometallic complexation studies reveal that deprotonated BTAH exhibits higher interaction energy with a single Cu atom compared to AIA when bonded through the carbon end, consistent with the findings from BOMD studies. However, on periodic Cu surfaces, AIA outperforms BTAH molecules as seen from adsorption energies. This investigation highlights AIA's potential as a superior and more economical corrosion inhibitor for copper.

10aAdsorption10aBorn-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics10aCorrosion inhibition10aDensity functional theory10aIndazole derivatives1 aSamal, Pragnya, Paramita1 aSingh, Chandrodai, Pratap1 aTiwari, Shivani1 aShah, Vaishali1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/indazole-5-amine-aia-competing-corrosion-coating-benzotriazole-btah-interface-cu-dft-and00812nas a2200217 4500008004100000022001400041245011200055210006900167260000800236490000700244653001900251653001900270653001800289653004200307653001100349100002700360700003000387700002600417700002500443856012600468 2024 eng d a2192-650600aMetal-organic frameworks for enhanced hydrogen generation from syngas: a density functional theory approach0 aMetalorganic frameworks for enhanced hydrogen generation from sy cNOV0 v8910acarbon capture10aH-2 separation10aMetal organic10aPorous coordination network (PCN-250)10aSyngas1 aGopalsamy, Karuppasamy1 aSingh, Chandrodai, Pratap1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja1 aBabaRao, Ravichandar uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/metal-organic-frameworks-enhanced-hydrogen-generation-syngas-density-functional-theory