03064nas a2200229   4500008004100000022001400041245006500055210006300120260000900183300001100192490000800203520233200211653001302543653002802556653002702584653002902611653003102640653001702671100002702688700002402715856009502739       2021                        eng d  a0014-305700aInsertion copolymerization of functional olefins: Quo Vadis?0 aInsertion copolymerization of functional olefins Quo Vadis  cJAN   a1101830 v1433 a<p>Functional polyethylene is a specialty polymer with unique set of properties and caters to a niche market. Currently, it is manufactured using high-pressure, high-temperature radical polymerization, or post-reactor (indirect) modification methods. Insertion copolymerization of functional olefins with ethylene provides a low pressure, direct route to prepare functional polyethylenes. However, insertion copolymerization of functional olefins with ethylene poses several impediments and requires special considerations. This review presents the current strategies, examines the progress, and attempts to gauge the commercial potential of direct synthesis of functional polyethylene. The performance of late transition metal catalysts derived from a-diimine, imine-phenolate, phosphine-sulfonate, bis-phosphine-mono-oxide, carbene-phenolate, phosphine-phenolate and their derivatives in the insertion copolymerization of functional olefins with ethylene is evaluated. While catalyst designing is crucial, incorporation of polar olefins that can serve an additional purpose is equally important. Therefore, we have organized the review in the following sections, polar alkenes with- acrylates, acrylic acids, acetates, nitriles, ethers, halides, two functional groups, cross-linking groups, dynamic interactions/self-healing properties, additional function/purpose, renewable functional olefins, and examine the progress. Among these, acrylates have been most intensively investigated and have been successfully incorporated in the polyethylene main-chain. Ethylene, methyl acrylate copolymers prepared by direct copolymerization reveal comparable melting temperature to that of LLDPE (at similar co-monomer content) and unfold the commercial potential of these materials. Recent developments on the insertion copolymerization of renewable functional olefins and di-functional olefins have elicited significant interest. This strategy is being viewed as a means of reducing environmental impact and enabling high functional group density at the same extent of incorporation. The overview thus offers a succinct account of insertion copolymerization of functional olefins, sheds light on the copolymer microstructure/material properties, and initiates a discussion on the commercial potential of functional polyethylene.</p>
10aCatalyst10aFunctional polyethylene10afunctional polyolefins10aHydrophilic polyethylene10ainsertion copolymerization10aPolyethylene1 aBirajdar, Rajkumar, S.1 aChikkali, Samir, H.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/insertion-copolymerization-functional-olefins-quo-vadis02389nas a2200265   4500008004100000022001400041245006000055210005900115260000800174300001200182490000700194520158300201653001901784653002801803653003301831653002301864653001101887100002701898700002401925700001801949700002401967700001901991700002402010856008902034       2023                        eng d  a1060-132500aEmerging trends in olefin polymerization: a perspective0 aEmerging trends in olefin polymerization a perspective  cNOV  a731-7500 v603 a<p>The seemingly matured field of olefin polymerization still poses several challenges and holds enormous potential to meet contemporary material requirements. In this feature article, we examine the progress of olefin polymerization in the last two decades. Among the several emerging trends, we identify four most impactful discoveries, namely, (i) disentangled ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (dUHMWPE), (ii) disubstituted functional olefin copolymerization, (iii) incorporation of bioderived comonomers in polyolefins, and (iv) application of above (ii, iii) functional polyolefins as compatibilizers. The dUHMWPE has attracted significant attention and heterogeneous Ziegler-type catalysts, homogenous metallocene, and post-metallocene catalysts have been reported to produce disentangled ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene. Insertion copolymerization of difunctional disubstituted olefins has been reported only recently and ortho-phosphinobenzene sulfonate palladium catalyst outperforms the other catalysts. Interestingly, insertion copolymerization of bioderived olefins has witnessed a surge in the number of reports. Sugar and plant oil-derived olefins have been copolymerized with ethylene to obtain relatively hydrophilic polyethylene. The functional polyethylene is finding a new application as compatibilizer or displays better adhesion to surfaces. Thus, the feature article offers a succinct account of emerging trends in polyolefins, identifies the most impactful contributions, and debates the application potential of these new materials.</p>
10acompatibilizer10aFunctional polyethylene10aInsertion (co)polymerization10arenewable monomers10auHMWPE1 aBirajdar, Rajkumar, S.1 aBodkhe, Dnyaneshwar1 aGupta, Poonam1 aShaikh, Maulali, H.1 aRamekar, Rohan1 aChikkali, Samir, H.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/emerging-trends-olefin-polymerization-perspective