02275nas a2200253   4500008004100000022001400041245016000055210006900215260000800284300001600292490000700308520136500315653002001680653002201700653002701722653001901749653002601768100001601794700001901810700002101829700001801850700002201868856013101890       2020                        eng d  a1944-824400aNanocrystalline Ag3PO4 for sunlight- and ambient air-driven oxidation of amines: high photocatalytic efficiency and a facile catalyst regeneration strategy0 aNanocrystalline Ag3PO4 for sunlight and ambient airdriven oxidat  cJUL  a29324-293340 v123 a<p>Selective oxidation of amines to imines using sunlight as clean and renewable energy source is an important but challenging chemical transformation because of high reactivity of the generated imines and lack of visible light-responsive materials with high conversion rates. In addition, oxygen gas has to be purged in the reaction mixture in order to increase the reaction efficiency which, in itself, is an energy-consuming process. Herein, we report, for the first time, the use of Ag3PO4 as an excellent photocatalyst for the oxidative coupling of benzyl amines induced by ambient air in the absence of any external source of molecular oxygen at room temperature. The conversion efficiency for the selective oxidation of benzyl amine was found to be greater than 95% with a selectivity of &gt;99% after 40 min of light irradiation indicating an exceptionally high conversion efficiency with a rate constant of 0.002 min(-1), a turnover frequency of 57 h(-1), and a quantum yield of 19%, considering all of the absorbed photons. Ag3PO4, however, is known for its poor photostability owing to a positive conduction band position and a favorable reduction potential to metallic silver. Therefore, we further employed a simple catalyst regeneration strategy and showed that the catalyst can be recycled with negligible loss of activity and selectivity.</p>
10aamine oxidation10aenergy harvesting10ananocrystalline Ag3PO410aPhotocatalysis10aregeneration strategy1 aGarg, Reeya1 aMondal, Sanjit1 aSahoo, Lipipuspa1 aVinod, C., P.1 aGautam, Ujjal, K.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/nanocrystalline-ag3po4-sunlight-and-ambient-air-driven-oxidation-amines-high-photocatalytic02635nas a2200253   4500008004100000022001400041245017600055210006900231260000800300300001400308490000800322520171200330653002702042653002602069653002202095653002002117653002802137100001602165700002102181700002102202700001802223700002202241856011802263       2022                        eng d  a0008-622300aSingle-step insertion of M-Nx moieties in commercial carbon for sustainable bifunctional electrocatalysis: mapping insertion capacity, mass loss, and carbon reconstruction0 aSinglestep insertion of MNx moieties in commercial carbon for su  cAUG  a1001-10110 v1963 a<p>
	Atomically dispersed earth-abundant metals in N-doped carbon (M-N-Cs) have emerged as a new class of electroactive materials that can match not only the performance of the precious metals but can catalyze both the cathodic and the anodic reactions due to their bifunctional behaviour. This inspires the development of simpler strategies for scale-up production since the existing ones rely on precursors whose commercial viability is not yet ascertained. Herein, we demonstrate the insertion prospects of M-Nx (M = Fe, Co, Ni) moieties, the electrocatalytic centers in the M-N-Cs, into commercial carbon to establish that a single-step heating of the inexpensive precursors is sufficient to generate bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with efficiencies that bypass the majority of the known catalysts. Further importantly, we quantify both the ORR and OER trends and the metal insertion limits for each metal while maintaining an atomic dispersion, without the formation of surface migration-induced clustering, because such clustering is inevitable in the existing processes to necessitate an extra acid-leaching step to remove them. We further quantify and explain for each metal a negative mass balance originating from anomalous mass loss of both metal and carbon content, and a massive reconstruction of the carbon backbone catalyzed by the very metal, an event documented for the first time though it ought to be associated with other M-N-C syntheses too. The study establishes an incredibly simple and inexpensive strategy for the realization of M-N-Cs and outlines the parameters to be considered during mass-production.</p>
10aBifunctional catalysis10aCarbon reconstruction10aCommercial carbon10aMetal insertion10aOxygen electrocatalysis1 aGarg, Reeya1 aSahoo, Lipipuspa1 aKaur, Komalpreet1 aVinod, C., P.1 aGautam, Ujjal, K.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/single-step-insertion-m-nx-moieties-commercial-carbon-sustainable-bifunctional01780nas a2200181   4500008004100000245013900041210006900180260000800249300001200257490000700269520110100276100002101377700001601398700002101414700001801435700002201453856012301475       2022                        eng d00aUltrathin twisty PdNi alloy nanowires as highly active ORR electrocatalysts exhibiting morphology-induced durability over 200 K cycles0 aUltrathin twisty PdNi alloy nanowires as highly active ORR elect  cJAN  a246-2540 v223 aEven though the anion exchange membrane fuel cells have many advantages, the stability of their electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) has remained remarkably poor. We report here on the ultrathin twisty PdNi-alloy nanowires (NWs) exhibiting a very low reaction overpotential with an E1/2 ∼ 0.95 V versus RHE in alkaline media maintained over 200 K cycles, the highest ever recorded for an electrocatalyst. The mass activity of the used NWs is >10 times higher than fresh commercial Pt/C. Therein, Ni improves the Pd d-band center for a more efficient ORR, and its leaching continuously regenerates the surface active sites. The twisty nanowire morphology imparts multiple anchor points on the electrode surface to arrest their detachment or coalescence and extra stability from self-entanglement. The significance of the NW morphology was further confirmed from the high-temperature durability studies. The study demonstrates that tailoring the number of contact points to the electrode-surface may help realize commercial-grade stability in the highly active electrocatalysts.1 aSahoo, Lipipuspa1 aGarg, Reeya1 aKaur, Komalpreet1 aVinod, C., P.1 aGautam, Ujjal, K.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/ultrathin-twisty-pdni-alloy-nanowires-highly-active-orr-electrocatalysts-exhibiting