02326nas a2200313   4500008004100000022001400041245011700055210006900172260000800241300001200249490000600261520128000267653002301547653001701570653001701587653002401604653002201628653002801650100001601678700003401694700001501728700001801743700001801761700002401779700002401803700003101827700002701858856012701885       2020                        eng d  a2365-709X00aUltrahigh sensitive carbon-based conducting rubbers for flexible and wearable human-machine intelligence sensing0 aUltrahigh sensitive carbonbased conducting rubbers for flexible   cDEC  a20006900 v53 a<p>The wearable strain sensors with multifunctional applications can fuel the rapid development of human-machine intelligence for various sectors like healthcare, soft robotics, and Internet of Things applications. However, achieving the low-cost and mass production of wearable sensors with ultra-high performance remains challenging. Herein, a simple, cost-effective, and scalable methodology to fabricate the flexible and highly sensitive strain sensors using carbon black and latex rubbers (LR) is presented. The LR-based strain sensor demonstrates excellent flexibility, fast response (approximate to 600 ms), ultra-high sensitivity (maximum gauge factor of 1.2 x 10(4) at 250% strain), and long-term stability over 1000 cycles. The LR-based strain sensors are sensitive to monitor subtle human motions such as heart pulse rate and voice recognition along with high-strain human joint operations. Additionally, the sensing mechanism of LR bands is investigated by surface topographies and electromechanical response under various strained/unstrained conditions. Further, a smart glove-based sensor module made of LR strain bands with an Arduino reader for the human-machine intelligence device for non-verbal communication in military applications is demonstrated.</p>
10aconducting rubbers10agauge factor10ahuman&\#821110amachine interfacing10avoice recognition10awearable strain sensors1 aAjeev, Arya1 aJavaregowda, Bharathkumar, H.1 aAli, Ashik1 aModak, Mrudul1 aPatil, Shreya1 aKhatua, Saumyakanta1 aRamadoss, Marimuthu1 aKothavade, Premkumar, Anil1 aArulraj, Arul, Kashmir  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/ultrahigh-sensitive-carbon-based-conducting-rubbers-flexible-and-wearable-human-machine03405nas a2200229   4500008004100000022001400041245021300055210006900268260000800337300001600345490000800361520247400369100002702843700002202870700003402892700001802926700001902944700002602963700003002989700002703019856012903046       2020                        eng d  a1932-744700aUnsymmetrical squaraine dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells: position of the anchoring group controls the orientation and self-assembly of sensitizers on the TiO2 surface and modulates its flat band potential0 aUnsymmetrical squaraine dyes for dyesensitized solar cells posit  cAUG  a18436-184510 v1243 a<p>The position of the anchoring group is systematically changed with a series of alkyl group wrapped donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) based squaraine dyes, 4-SQ to 7-SQ, for the use in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). By this approach, the orientation as well as the self-assembly of the sensitizers can be controlled on the semiconducting TiO2 surface. All of the dyes functionalized with hydrophobic alkyl groups at sp(3)-C and N atoms of the indoline units that is far away from the TiO2 surface to control the self-assembly of dyes and passivate the surface. Controlling both the orientation as well as the self-assembly of the sensitizers synergistically enhances the V-oc of the DSSC device by imparting the dipole moment on the TiO2 surface and minimizing the interfacial charge recombination process of electrons from TiO2 to the oxidized electrolyte, respectively. Further, the presence of a meta-carboxyl group with respect to the N atom of the indoline donor unit for the dyes 4-SQ and 6-SQ makes them nonconductive for the charge injection process, which sheds light on the importance of through-space electron transfer for the device performance. Emission from the relaxed twisted state was found to be a deactivation pathway for 4-SQ on TiO2 and ZrO2, which revealed the importance of structural factors that promote spatial interaction between the sensitizer and metal oxide surface. Computational studies showed the systematic changes in the dipole moment for the sensitizers 4-SQ, 5-SQ, and 6-SQ upon anchoring to the TiO2 surface. The DSSC device performance varied with the position of anchoring groups in the sensitizers. The DSSC device performance of 5-SQ indicates a J(sc) value of 11.35 mA cm(-2), V-oc of 0.698 V, and ff of 77% corresponding to a power conversion efficiency of 6.08% in the presence of 3 equiv of coadsorbent CDCA, which is nearly 1.5 times higher than 6-SQ (V-oc 0.7 V, J(sc) 7.76 mA cm(-2), ff 76%, and eta 4.14%) and 2.6 times higher than 4-SQ (V-oc 0.658 V, J(sc) 4.42 mA cm(-2), ff 78%, and eta 2.28%). IPCE studies revealed the importance of orientation for the charge injection and self-assembly of dyes, as devices with 5-SQ and 6-SQ as a sensitizer showed 94 and 77% response at 578 nm, respectively, which correspond to the aggregated structure of the dye. Mott-Schottky and IPCE experiments showed that the orientation of sensitizers could modulate the V-oc due to the shift in the flat band potential of TiO2.</p>
1 aSingh, Ambarish, Kumar1 aMaibam, Ashakiran1 aJavaregowda, Bharathkumar, H.1 aBisht, Rajesh1 aKudlu, Ashwath1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja1 aKrishnamoorthy, Kothandam1 aNithyanandhan, Jayaraj  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/unsymmetrical-squaraine-dyes-dye-sensitized-solar-cells-position-anchoring-group-controls02531nas a2200265   4500008004100000022001400041245014600055210006900201260000900270300001100279490000800290520160100298653002501899653000901924653001801933653001501951653001701966100002701983700002102010700003402031700002502065700002202090700002802112856012502140       2021                        eng d  a0014-305700aPartially bio-based triarylamine-containing polyimides: synthesis, characterization and evaluation in non-volatile memory device applications0 aPartially biobased triarylaminecontaining polyimides synthesis c  cMAR   a1103270 v1473 a<p>A new triarylamine-containing diamine, viz. 4, 4'-diamino-4 `' pentadecyltriphenylamine was synthesised starting from cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) - a non-edible by-product of cashew processing industry. Three new partially bio-based triarylamine-containing polyimides were synthesised by one-step high temperature solution poly-condensation of 4, 4'-diamino-4 `' pentadecyltriphenylamine with aromatic dianhydrides, namely, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA) and 4,4'-(hexa-fluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride (6-FDA). Polyimides were determined to be of reasonably high molecular weights as inherent viscosity and number average molecular weights (M-n, Polystyrene standard) values were in the range 0.54-0.60 dL g(-1) and 26,800-43,500 g mol(-1), respectively. Polyimides exhibited excellent solubility in common organic solvents and film-forming nature along with reasonably good thermal properties as indicated by temperature for 10% weight loss (T-10) and glass transition temperatures (T-g) which were in the range 418-447 and 165-225 degrees C, respectively. The optical and electrochemical band-gap values were in the range of 1.95-1.98 eV and 1.671-1.745 eV, respectively. Among triarylamine-containing polyimide devices, BPDA-based device showed acceptable current-voltage and non-volatile memory properties such as the endurance of 500 cycles and 1000 s of retention time. The conduction mechanism developed in the memory devices was also explored and was found to follow Ohmic and Schottky conduction mechanisms.</p>10aBio-based polyimides10aCNSL10aMemory device10apentadecyl10aTriarylamine1 aChatterjee, Deepshikha1 aJadhav, Uday, A.1 aJavaregowda, Bharathkumar, H.1 aDongale, Tukaram, D.1 aPatil, Pramod, S.1 aWadgaonkar, Prakash, P.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/partially-bio-based-triarylamine-containing-polyimides-synthesis-characterization-and02030nas a2200253   4500008004100000022001400041245010900055210006900164260000800233490000600241520111800247653002201365653002701387653003101414653001701445653003201462100002701494700002401521700003401545700001801579700003001597700002701627856012201654       2023                        eng d  a2367-093200aModular TiO2-squaraine dyes/electrolyte interface for dye-sensitized solar cells with cobalt electrolyte0 aModular TiO2squaraine dyeselectrolyte interface for dyesensitize  cAPR0 v73 a<p>
	Strategies to diminish both charge recombination and aggregation of dyes on the photoanode by functionalizing the sensitizer with alkyl groups is the best approach to achieve high dyesensitized solar cell (DSSC) efficiency. Development of such a photoanode with NIR-active dyes which is compatible with a cobalt electrolyte is important to enhance the photovoltaic performance. In this report, alkyl-group-wrapped donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) based unsymmetrical squaraine dyes have been used for DSSC device characterization with a cobalt electrolyte. Surface passivation of photoanode was varied systematically by the extent of functionalization with alkyl groups to avoid charge recombination. DSSC device performance of 5.92% was achieved for an alkyl-group-wrapped squaraine dye with a cobalt electrolyte. Hence, appending the alkyl groups on the donor unit of squaraine dyes helps passivating the photoanode, whereas introducing hydrophilic groups provides a leaky surface where oxidized electrolyte species reach the titanium-metal-oxide surface which promotes the charge recombination process.</p>
10acounter-electrode10aDSSC device efficiency10aDye-sensitized solar cells10aElectrolytes10aunsymmetrical squaraine dye1 aSingh, Ambarish, Kumar1 aSudhakar, Vediappan1 aJavaregowda, Bharathkumar, H.1 aBisht, Rajesh1 aKrishnamoorthy, Kothandam1 aNithyanandhan, Jayaraj  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/modular-tio2-squaraine-dyeselectrolyte-interface-dye-sensitized-solar-cells-cobalt02298nas a2200241   4500008004100000245013900041210006900180260000800249300001400257490000600271520142600277653002201703653001101725653002801736653001501764653002501779653002001804100002101824700003401845700002301879700003001902856012401932       2023                        eng d00aOrganic field effect transistors comprising copolymers synthesized without structure-directing moieties with enhanced carrier mobility0 aOrganic field effect transistors comprising copolymers synthesiz  cAPR  a2338-23440 v53 a<p>
	Conjugated materials are synthesized by C-C bond formation reactions. Trimethyltin and boronic acid are two widely used structure-directing moieties. While using the ethynyl moiety as a part of the monomer, additional structure-directing moieties are not needed. However, ethynylene will be part of the conjugated material. Often, the polymers with an ethynylene moiety negatively impact the polymers' properties. However, the ethynylene moiety could minimize the dihedral angle if the monomer has steric functionalities. For example, BODIPY is an attractive monomer due to its high molar extinction coefficient, partial quinoidal character, and high quantum yield. However, materials based on BODIPY exhibited poor charge carrier mobility due to steric hindrance generated by four methyl groups. Herein, we copolymerize BODIPY with ethynylene comprising i-indigo and thieno-i-indigo. The copolymer with thieno-i-indigo showed increased molecular weight and significantly reduced band gap compared to the copolymer with i-indigo. The copolymer with i-indigo showed immeasurably low hole transport mobility. On the other hand, the copolymer with thieno-i-indigo exhibited 0.003 cm2V(-1) s(-1). These measurements were made using field effect transistors. We also measured the charge carrier mobility using the space charge-limited current method. Both copolymers exhibited a mobility of 10(-3) cm(2) V-1 s(-1).</p>
10aacetylene linkage10aBODIPY10afield effect transistor10aiso-indigo10aSonogashira coupling10athienoisoindigo1 aSwain, Gitanjali1 aJavaregowda, Bharathkumar, H.1 aDambhare, Neha, V.1 aKrishnamoorthy, Kothandam  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/organic-field-effect-transistors-comprising-copolymers-synthesized-without-structure00967nas a2200265   4500008004100000022001400041245012000055210006900175260000900244490000700253653001900260653001900279653002400298653002800322653002300350100001600373700002800389700003400417700002800451700002500479700002000504700003000524700001900554856012800573       2024                        eng d  a1433-785100aMOFite: a high-density lithiophilic and scalable metal-organic framework anode for rechargeable lithium-ion battery0 aMOFite a highdensity lithiophilic and scalable metalorganic fram  cOCT 0 v6310aconjugated MOF10aEnergy storage10alithium ion battery10aMetal-organic framework10ascalable synthesis1 aGaber, Safa1 aMohammed, Abdul, Khayum1 aJavaregowda, Bharathkumar, H.1 aMartinez, Jose, Ignacio1 aSanchez, Pilar, Pena1 aGandara, Felipe1 aKrishnamoorthy, Kothandam1 aShetty, Dinesh  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/mofite-high-density-lithiophilic-and-scalable-metal-organic-framework-anode-rechargeable02492nas a2200193   4500008004100000022001400041245016000055210006900215260000800284300001400292490000700306520172000313100002402033700003402057700002502091700002002116700003002136856013202166       2024                        eng d  a0024-929700aShuttle balance between lithiophilic functionalities substituted on conjugated polymers to improve lithium-ion diffusion and cycling stability of batteries0 aShuttle balance between lithiophilic functionalities substituted  cAUG  a7830-78400 v573 a<p>
	Herein, we report the design and synthesis of i-Indigo and trans-1,2-di(2-thienyl)ethylene (TVT) comprising copolymers with various side chains that are used as anode-cum-binder in Li-ion batteries. The TVT disrupts the crystallinity, and the i-Indigo renders the handle for unsymmetrical substitution. Polymer P1 comprises alkyl chains on i-Indigo, whereas P2 comprises an alkyl chain and a chain with a urethane moiety as another side chain. Polymer P3 comprises i-Indigo with a urethane moiety and triethylene glycol as side chains. The i-Indigo in P4 is substituted with triethylene glycol and alkyl chains as side chains. These polymers were found to be amorphous with pi-pi stacking due to the extremely small torsional angle imparted by TVT moieties. All of these polymers showed comparable specific capacity while used as an anode in Li-ion batteries due to the presence of a common conjugated backbone. However, the battery metrics varied significantly while the current density of the batteries varied between 0.1 and 2.0 A g(-1). P1 and P2 showed a very close recovery of specific capacity at 0.1 A g(-1) before and after various current densities. However, polymers P3 and P4 did not recover from the specific capacity fading due to the presence of triethylene glycol side chain that degraded. Polymer P2 with an alkyl side chain and a chain with a urethane moiety showed stable performance over 2000 charge-discharge cycles. Contrary to this, the stability of polymers with triethylene glycol side chains decreased over 2000 charge-discharge cycles. Polymer P2 with a urethane side chain also showed improved Li-ion diffusion because the urethane moiety facilitated better Li-ion transport.</p>
1 aKargude, Radhakisan1 aJavaregowda, Bharathkumar, H.1 aPalani, Sathishkumar1 aSingh, Anup, K.1 aKrishnamoorthy, Kothandam  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/shuttle-balance-between-lithiophilic-functionalities-substituted-conjugated-polymers-improve00945nas a2200253   4500008004100000022001400041245013300055210006900188260000900257300001600266490000700282653001700289653003200306653003400338100003400372700002400406700002100430700002300451700002600474700002100500700002300521700003000544856011700574       2024                        eng d  a1944-824400aSynergistic effect of lactam and pyridine nitrogen on polysulfide chemisorption and electrocatalysis in lithium sulfur batteries0 aSynergistic effect of lactam and pyridine nitrogen on polysulfid  cAUG   a42059-420680 v1610aLi-S battery10aphenyl-diketopyrrolopyrrole10apyridine-diketopyrrolopyrrole1 aJavaregowda, Bharathkumar, H.1 aKargude, Radhakisan1 aBirajdar, Sarika1 aShivankar, Bhavana1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja1 aJones, Lathe, A.1 aCaruso, Rachel, A.1 aKrishnamoorthy, Kothandam  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/synergistic-effect-lactam-and-pyridine-nitrogen-polysulfide-chemisorption-and02212nas a2200277   4500008004100000022001400041245008600055210006900141260000800210300001200218490000700230520131600237653001601553653001401569653002201583653002101605653001101626100001801637700003401655700002001689700002201709700002601731700003001757700003001787856011701817       2025                        eng d  a1613-681000aDiamondoid all-carbon porous aromatic framework host for lithium-sulfur batteries0 aDiamondoid allcarbon porous aromatic framework host for lithiums  cJUN  a25003880 v213 a<p>
	Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) hold incredible potential as next-generation energy storage systems. However, practical applications of LSBs are significantly hindered by several critical challenges. For the first time, scalable all-carbon porous 3D polymers (3DPs) that do not contain heteroatoms or functional groups and do not require post-functionalization are investigated as hosts in lithium-sulfur batteries, demonstrating enhanced cycling stability and overall battery performance. The pyrene-containing 3DP exhibits 75% capacity retention after 600 cycles at 1 C and 52% capacity retention after 1300 cycles at 0.2 C, better than phenyl comprising 3DP. Furthermore, even at higher sulfur loading (4.1 mg cm(-2)) with an electrolyte/sulfur ratio of 5 mu L mg(-1), pyrene 3DP displayed a high capacity of 600 mA h g(-1) and stable performance over 250 cycles with negligible capacity fade. The defined pore structure of 3DPs prevents the migration of polysulfides through physical confinement and the large pi -clouds of 3DPs interact with the negative charge-bearing polysulfides generated in charge-discharge cycles through anion-pi interaction. In this way, The design ensures that the host 3DPs interact with neutral sulfur and anionic polysulfides, resulting in an excellent performance.</p>
10a3D polymers10aBatteries10aLi-Sulfur battery10aporous materials10apyrene1 aKumar, Viksit1 aJavaregowda, Bharathkumar, H.1 aDevasia, George1 aNarayanan, Aswini1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja1 aKrishnamoorthy, Kothandam1 aBabu, Sukumaran, Santhosh  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/diamondoid-all-carbon-porous-aromatic-framework-host-lithium-sulfur-batteries02395nas a2200289   4500008004100000245015800041210006900199260000800268490000700276520133300283653002501616653003201641653002701673653001701700653002401717100003801741700003401779700001601813700002201829700001801851700001901869700002001888700001801908700003001926700001901956856013001975       2025                        eng d00aHeteroatom-synergistic effect on anchoring polysulfides in chalcone-linked nanographene covalent organic frameworks for high-performance Li―S batteries0 aHeteroatomsynergistic effect on anchoring polysulfides in chalco  cAPR0 v123 a<p>
	Lithium-sulfur (Li &amp; horbar;S) batteries are an attractive option for future energy storage devices because they offer higher theoretical specific capacity, energy density, and cost-effectiveness than commercial lithium-ion batteries. However, the practical applications of Li &amp; horbar;S batteries are significantly limited by the shuttle effect caused by intermediate lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and slow redox kinetics. In this study, the molecular engineering of chalcone-linked, sp(2)-bonded nanographene-type covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as sulfur hosts is reported to enhance interactions with LiPSs, thereby effectively suppressing the shuttle effect. The developed sulfur-hosting cathode material demonstrated outstanding battery performance, surpassing most reported materials by achieving a specific capacity of 1228 mA h g(-1) at 0.5C, with 80% retention after 500 cycles and an average Coulombic Efficiency (C.E.) of 99%. Additionally, the mechanisms of sulfur immobilization, the subsequent conversion into lithium polysulfides (LiPSs), and their binding energies with COFs are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. These findings offer valuable insights into the structure-property relationships essential for developing more efficient sulfur-hosting cathodes.</p>
10aanion-pi interaction10acovalent organic frameworks10alithium-sulfur battery10ananographene10apolysulfide shuttle1 aRanjeesh, Kayaramkodath, Chandran1 aJavaregowda, Bharathkumar, H.1 aGaber, Safa1 aBhauriyal, Preeti1 aKumar, Sushil1 aSkorjanc, Tina1 aFinsgar, Matjaz1 aHeine, Thomas1 aKrishnamoorthy, Kothandam1 aShetty, Dinesh  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/heteroatom-synergistic-effect-anchoring-polysulfides-chalcone-linked-nanographene-covalent02285nas a2200265   4500008004100000022001400041245008800055210006900143260000800212490000700220520133500227653003301562653001401595653001501609653003101624653003001655100003001685700003401715700002901749700003301778700003201811700002601843700003001869856012001899       2025                        eng d  a2192-650600aMechanochemical large-scale rapid synthesis of ultrapure sodium hexafluorophosphate0 aMechanochemical largescale rapid synthesis of ultrapure sodium h  cJUL0 v903 a<p>
	Among the sodium battery electrolytes, sodium hexafluorophosphate (NaPF6) exhibits superior conductivity, anodic stability, and stable cathode electrolyte interface compared to other electrolytes. Therefore, the synthesis of pure NaPF6 through a simple process is very important. Usually, NaPF6 is synthesized using HF. In our approach, NaPF6 is synthesized by grinding dry ammonium hexafluorophosphate (NH4PF6) and sodium metal. Sodium injects an electron into the ammonium ion, which results in the formation of ammonia and hydrogen. The gram scale synthesis is completed in about 30 min. Purification of the product is not needed. The product purity is confirmed by various spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques. Usually, NaPF6 comprises NaF, HF, and solvents as impurities that affect the performance of SIBs. It has been confirmed that the NaPF6 synthesized by our mechanochemical approach in the absence of solvent is devoid of impurities despite the absence of product purification step. Furthermore, the synthesis of pure NaPF6 (250 g) is demonstrated using a grinder used as household item in cooking Indian pancakes, which costs about 300 USD. The duration of the synthesis of 250 g pure NaPF6 is 1 h. The purity of this sample is comparable to that of NaPF6 (5 g) synthesized using mortar and pestle.</p>
10aammonium hexafluorophosphate10aBatteries10acarbonates10asodium hexafluorophosphate10asodium vanadium phosphate1 aSenthilkumaran, Marimuthu1 aJavaregowda, Bharathkumar, H.1 aRajendran, Prakash, Babu1 aBalasubramanian, Rajalakshmi1 aAjithkumar, Thalasseril, G.1 aRavindranathan, Sapna1 aKrishnamoorthy, Kothandam  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/mechanochemical-large-scale-rapid-synthesis-ultrapure-sodium-hexafluorophosphate02423nas a2200217   4500008004100000022001400041245011600055210006900171260000800240300001400248490000600262520161300268100002801881700002601909700002801935700002101963700002701984700003402011700003002045856013002075       2025                        eng d  a2398-490200aUtilizing nature's endowment: artificial leaf concept for methane activation to C-C coupled ethanol or ethylene0 aUtilizing natures endowment artificial leaf concept for methane   cDEC  a6798-68100 v93 a<p>
	Methane activation (MA) to platform chemicals under ambient conditions still remains an open challenge to be fully realised. The present work shows the fabrication of CeVO4 quantum dots (CV-QDs) by a bottom-up approach; they are assembled from Ce3+ and metavanadate ions, and structurally and electronically integrated into the micro-/meso-pores of TiO2 (CV-QD-TiO2 (CVT)), demonstrating the conversion of MA to ethanol/ethylene by visible light-driven photocatalysis. CV-QDs in confined pores modify the quantum confinement effects and are characterized by physicochemical methods. The current synthetic strategy is potentially scalable and results in sub-quadrillion heterojunctions in a 1 mg CVT photoanode spread over 1 cm2. MA with CVT under one-sun conditions demonstrates similar to 100% selectivity to ethanol, yielding 4.36 mu mol h-1 cm-2, with a solar-to-fuel efficiency (STFE) of 0.56. Further, by employing a co-catalyst, significant STFE (5.08) and yield (39.5 mu mol h-1 cm-2) are achieved selectively towards ethylene. A deliberate addition of methanol increases the rate of ethanol production by 17.2 times, indicating that the methyl-methoxy interaction is the origin of C-C coupling. Weight is normalized to a gram of CV-QDs in a large area CVT photoanode to yield 109 mmol h-1 gCV-QD-1 of ethanol and 988 mmol h-1 gCV-QD-1 of ethylene. Enhanced activity and selectivity towards the C2-product is attributed to band-edge modulation and trillions of heterojunctions, which in turn facilitate charge separation and charge transfer for effective charge utilisation at redox sites.</p>
1 aKanungo, Subhashree, S.1 aMishra, Abhaya, Kumar1 aAvani, Mangaladasan, J.1 aBajpai, Himanshu1 aSalgaonkar, Kranti, N.1 aJavaregowda, Bharathkumar, H.1 aGopinath, Chinnakonda, S.  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/utilizing-natures-endowment-artificial-leaf-concept-methane-activation-c-c-coupled-ethanol01998nas a2200205   4500008004100000022001400041245010800055210006900163260000800232300001600240490000700256520124300263100001801506700003401524700002001558700002601578700003001604700003001634856012801664       2026                        eng d  a2050-748800aArchitecting nanographenes for efficient energy storage by tailoring molecular conformation and packing0 aArchitecting nanographenes for efficient energy storage by tailo  cJUN  a22987-229920 v143 a<p>
	Structural tuning of electrode materials to enhance electron transport, ion storage capacity, and Li+ diffusion is crucial for developing high-performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In this context, organic functional materials are attractive candidates. Herein, we report a unique molecular design of regioisomeric nanographenes (NGs) with distinct geometries, packing, and topologies for lithium storage as LIB anodes. The nonplanar architectures suppress layer restacking compared to planar analogues, leading to improved electrochemical performance. The pi-extended helical NG 36NG, with larger interlayer spacing and a unique helical geometry, enables faster Li+ diffusion and delivers a higher specific capacity of 719.93 and 203.01 mAh g-1 at 0.1 and 1 A g-1, respectively, with stable performance over 6000 cycles, outperforming 27NG (525.46 and 113.17 mAh g-1 at 0.1 and 1 A g-1, respectively). Single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals markedly different molecular arrangements, directly correlating topology and packing with Li+ storage. This work highlights the critical role of molecular topology in LIB anodes and motivates the design of tailored pi-extended helical nanographenes for energy-storage applications.</p>
1 aKumar, Viksit1 aJavaregowda, Bharathkumar, H.1 aDevasia, George1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja1 aKrishnamoorthy, Kothandam1 aBabu, Sukumaran, Santhosh  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/architecting-nanographenes-efficient-energy-storage-tailoring-molecular-conformation-and02195nas a2200265   4500008004100000022001400041245011700055210006900172260000800241490000700249520126700256653001201523653000801535653002401543653001801567653001401585100002901599700003401628700002901662700002001691700002601711700003001737700003001767856013201797       2026                        eng d  a1613-681000aOrthogonally Engineered Redox-Active Polyimide-Carbon Nanotube Hybrids for Long-Life Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode0 aOrthogonally Engineered RedoxActive PolyimideCarbon Nanotube Hyb  cJAN0 v223 a<p>
	The diverse structural tunability and engineered electronic properties of organic polymers have sparked significant interest in their use as cathode materials for lithium-ion storage. Recent advances suggest that organic cathodes can serve as promising alternatives to conventional metal oxide counterparts due to their elemental abundance, safety, and high theoretical capacity. However, developing cathode materials that simultaneously exhibit high specific capacity, long cycle life, and excellent rate performance remains a critical challenge. In this study, the synthesis and application of a redox-active polyimide based on orthogonally positioned, active site-rich mellitic trianhydride (MTA) and naphthalene diimide (NDI), integrated with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), referred to as MTA-NDI@CNT are reported. The pristine MTA-NDI polymer demonstrates a specific capacity of 60 mAh g-1 at a current density of 200 mA g-1 and exhibits remarkable cycling stability over 20 000 cycles. Upon hybridisation with CNT (10 wt.%), the composite (MTA-NDI@CNT) delivers a nearly threefold enhancement in specific capacity, reaching 170 mAh g-1 at 500 mA g-1, along with stable cycling performance over 1300 cycles and 60.5% capacity retention.</p>
10acathode10aCNT10alithium-ion battery10aorthogonality10aPolyimide1 aThanasekar, Chandragopal1 aJavaregowda, Bharathkumar, H.1 aVeer, Sairam, Dnyaneshwa1 aDevasia, George1 aKrishnamurty, Sailaja1 aKrishnamoorthy, Kothandam1 aBabu, Sukumaran, Santhosh  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/orthogonally-engineered-redox-active-polyimide-carbon-nanotube-hybrids-long-life-lithium-ion