02832nas a2200289 4500008004100000022001400041245013800055210006900193260007300262300001000335490000900345520178500354653002402139653002402163653000902187653002302196653001902219100001702238700002102255700002102276700002102297700002302318700001902341700002602360700002702386856012902413 2014 eng d a0022-286000aMolecular structures and biological evaluation of 2-chloro-3-(n-alkylamino)-1,4-napthoquinone derivatives as potent antifungal agents0 aMolecular structures and biological evaluation of 2chloro3nalkyl aPO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDSbELSEVIER SCIENCE BVcFEB a68-740 v10593 a

Derivatives of 2-chloro-3-(n-alkylamino)-1,4-naphthoquinone (1-alkyl: methyl; L-1, ethyl; L-2, propyl; L-3 and butyl; L-4) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, H-1 NMR, UV-visible spectroscopy, LC-MS and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Antifungal activity of L-1 to L-4 has been evaluated against Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans and Cladosporium herbarum. The intramolecular hydrogen bonding affects the N-H vibrational frequency in L-2 (3273 cm(-1)). The single crystal X-ray structure reveal that L-1 and L-3 crystallizes in triclinic P-1, whereas L-2 crystallizes in orthorhombic Pca2(1), space group. An extensive intra and intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions were observed in L-1 to L-3 which leads to molecular association. Intramolecular N-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonding were observed in L-1 to L-3. Moreover pi-pi stacking interactions were observed between the quinonoid rings of L-1 and L-3, however no such interactions were observed in L-2. An electrochemical study showed molecular association of L-1 to L-4 in DMSO solution. Compounds L-1 to L-4 were found to be potent antifungal agents against all the three strains, especially against C. tropicalis. Amongst these promising antifungal candidates, L-1 showed better activity compared to the clinically administered antifungal drug Amphotericin B and Nitrofurantoin with MIC = 1.25 mu g ml(-1) and MIC = 0.025 mu g ml(-1) respectively against C. albicans. Structure and activity relationship (SAR) study suggest a LogP value of similar to 2.0 and the cyclic voltammetry studies reveals additional chemical processes for L-1, which exhibits maximum activity against all fungal strains. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

10aAminonaphthoquinone10aAntifungal activity10aLogP10aNaphthosemiquinone10api-pi stacking1 aPawar, Omkar1 aPatekar, Ashwini1 aKhan, Ayesha, A.1 aKathawate, Laxmi1 aHaram, Santosh, K.1 aMarkad, Ganesh1 aPuranik, Vedavati, G.1 aSalunke-Gawali, Sunita uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/molecular-structures-and-biological-evaluation-2-chloro-3-n-alkylamino-14-napthoquinone-002936nas a2200313 4500008004100000022001400041245013900055210006900194260007300263300001200336490000900348520175800357653002402115653001602139653002802155653005502183653001202238653003102250100002102281700002202302700002302324700001702347700002002364700002602384700002602410700002802436700002702464856013102491 2014 eng d a0022-286000aReaction between lawsone and aminophenol derivatives: synthesis, characterization, molecular structures and antiproliferative activity0 aReaction between lawsone and aminophenol derivatives synthesis c aPO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDSbELSEVIER SCIENCE BVcOCT a397-4050 v10753 a

Reaction between two bioreductive reactants lawsone (2-hydroxy-1,4-napthoquinone) and derivatives 2-aminophenol without catalyst is reported. The reaction between lawsone and 4-chloro-2-aminophenol leads to formation of red colored major product 1A:[2-[(5-chloro-hydroxyphenyl)amino]naphthalene-1,4-dione] and fluorescent orange colored minor compound 1B:[10-chloro-benzo[alpha]phenoxazine-5-one]. Molecular structure of 1A and 1B were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Two mechanisms were proposed to the formation of red 1A and 1B. `Ortho-para' tautomeric equilibrium was observed in DMSO-d(6) solution in 1A, which was revealed by H-1, C-13 NMR and LC-MS studies. Molecules of 1A formed dimers via N-H center dot center dot center dot O interaction and polymeric chain of dimers was formed by OH center dot center dot center dot O interactions. Cl center dot center dot center dot Cl interactions were observed between the polymeric chains of dimers in 1A. Molecules of 1B show Cl center dot center dot center dot N interaction. Antiproliferative properties is studied for 1A-5A compounds (obtained by the reaction of lawsone with 2-amino-4-methylpheno1;2A, 2-aminopheno1;3A, 3-aminophenol;4A and 4-aminophenol;5A) and evaluated against two cancer cell lines, THP1 (human monocytic leukemia cells) and COLO205 (colorectal adenocarcinoma) and one normal cell line, HEK293T (human embryonic kidney). The values of 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of compounds 1A-5A was determined using XTT assay. The cytotoxic effects of compounds 2A and 3A were observed against COLO205 and compounds 4A and 5A on THP1 were observed to be higher in comparison to their effect on HEK293T cell lines. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

10aAminonaphthoquinone10aAminophenol10aBenzo[alpha]phenoxazine10aCl center dot center dot center dot N interactions10aLawsone10api-pi stacking interaction1 aKathawate, Laxmi1 aJoshi, Pranya, V.1 aDash, Tapan, Kumar1 aPal, Sanjima1 aNikalje, Milind1 aWeyhermueller, Thomas1 aPuranik, Vedavati, G.1 aKonkimalla, Badireenath1 aSalunke-Gawali, Sunita uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/reaction-between-lawsone-and-aminophenol-derivatives-synthesis-characterization-molecular-002519nas a2200301 4500008004100000022001400041245012600055210006900181260007300250300001100323490000900334520145600343653000601799653001601805653002101821653002401842653002101866653002101887653001901908100002701927700001701954700002001971700002101991700002602012700002602038700002802064856012502092 2014 eng d a0022-286000aSynthesis, characterization and molecular structures of homologated analogs of 2-bromo-3-(n-alkylamino)-1,4-napthoquinone0 aSynthesis characterization and molecular structures of homologat aPO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDSbELSEVIER SCIENCE BVcJAN a97-1030 v10563 a

Four analogues of 2-bromo-3-(n-alkylamino)-1,4-napthoquinone (where n-alkyl is methyl in L-1Br, ethyl in L-2Br, propyl in L-3Br and butyl in L-4Br) are synthesized and characterized. A reaction mechanism is proposed for the formation of L-1 Br to L-4Br from the starting material 2,3-dibromo-1,4-naphthoquinone. The v(N-H) frequency in the FT-IR spectra is affected by the intramolecular hydrogen bonding in L-1Br to L-4Br and is observed similar to 3267 cm(-1) in L-2Br. A shift of similar to 25 cm(-1) is observed in the v(C-Br) frequency in all the compounds as compared to 2,3-dibromo-1,4-naphthoquinone (627 cm(-1)). A broad charge transfer band is observed between 400 and 600 nm in the UV-Vis spectra, which imparts red colour to all the compounds. Molecular structures of L-2Br and L-3Br were studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Molecules of L-2Br crystallize in Pca2(1), whereas the molecule L-3Br crystallizes in the P-1 space group. Molecules of L-2Br forms a polymeric chain through N-H...O interaction and forms beautiful butterfly like arrangement of molecules when viewed down the `a' axis. Ladder like polymeric chain of molecules is observed in L-3Br via C-H...O and N-H...O interactions. Every alternating neighbouring chains of L-3Br, show pi-pi stacking interactions between the quinonoid rings of the molecules, however this interaction is not observed in L-2Br. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

10a210a3-Dibromo-110a4-naphthoquinone10aAminonaphthoquinone10ahydrogen bonding10aMichael addition10api-pi stacking1 aSalunke-Gawali, Sunita1 aPawar, Omkar1 aNikalje, Milind1 aPatil, Rishikesh1 aWeyhermueller, Thomas1 aPuranik, Vedavati, G.1 aKonkimalla, Badireenath uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/synthesis-characterization-and-molecular-structures-homologated-analogs-2-bromo-3-n-002698nas a2200289 4500008004100000022001400041245016000055210006900215260007300284300001200357490000900369520162800378653002402006653001602030653002102046653001902067653001902086653001102105100001602116700002002132700001702152700003102169700002402200700002502224700002702249856013202276 2016 eng d a0022-286000aNaphthoquinone based chemosensor 2-(2 `-aminoethylpyridine)-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone: detection of metal ions, X-ray -crystal structures and DFT studies0 aNaphthoquinone based chemosensor 22 aminoethylpyridine3chloro14n aPO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDSbELSEVIER SCIENCE BVcJUN a132-1430 v11143 a

Naphthoquinone based Chemosensor 2; 2-(2'-aminoethylpyridine)-3-chloro-1,4-napthoquinone have been synthesized and characterized. Chemosensor 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbcn and shows extensive intramolecular as well as intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions. Each molecule of Chemosensor 2 showed interaction with five neighboring molecules via C-H center dot center dot center dot N, N-H center dot center dot center dot N, C-H center dot center dot center dot Cl and C-H center dot center dot center dot O interactions. Slipped pi-pi stacking interaction was observed in adjacent quinonoid and benzenoid rings. Chemosensor abilities of Chemosensor 2 ligand have been evaluated with metal ions viz. Cu2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Cr3+, Hg2+, La3+ and Cd2+ in methanol, methanol-water mixture and in presence of mild base triethylamine. Stoichiometry of Chemosensor 2 with metal ions such as Cu2+, Ni2+, Zn2+ and Co2+ ions was determined by Jobs method in methanol and were found as 1:1 for Cu2+ and 2:1 for Ni2+, Zn2+ Co2+. The variation in the metal ligand ratio is observed in aqueous media for Cu2+. Chemosensor 2 can be used selectively for naked eye detection of Cu2+ ions. The association constant obtained in methanol shows the trend Cu2+>Ni2+>Co2+. Cu2+ and two (Ni-1 and Ni-2) Ni2+ complexes were synthesized. Ni-2 complex showed coordination of Chemosensor 2 ligands was through pyridine nitrogen's only. The Chemosensor 2 and its deprotonated forms in methanol, water and triethylamine were also studied by TD-DFT studies. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

10aAminonaphthoquinone10aChemosensor10ahydrogen bonding10aNaphthoquinone10api-pi stacking10aTD-DFT1 aPatil, Amit1 aWare, Anuja, P.1 aBhand, Sujit1 aChakravarty, Debamitra, K.1 aGonnade, Rajesh, G.1 aPingale, Subhash, S.1 aSalunke-Gawali, Sunita uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/naphthoquinone-based-chemosensor-2-2-aminoethylpyridine-3-chloro-14-naphthoquinone-detection