02832nas a2200289   4500008004100000022001400041245013800055210006900193260007300262300001000335490000900345520178500354653002402139653002402163653000902187653002302196653001902219100001702238700002102255700002102276700002102297700002302318700001902341700002602360700002702386856012902413       2014                        eng d  a0022-286000aMolecular structures and biological evaluation of 2-chloro-3-(n-alkylamino)-1,4-napthoquinone derivatives as potent antifungal agents0 aMolecular structures and biological evaluation of 2chloro3nalkyl  aPO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDSbELSEVIER SCIENCE BVcFEB  a68-740 v10593 a<p>Derivatives of 2-chloro-3-(n-alkylamino)-1,4-naphthoquinone (1-alkyl: methyl; L-1, ethyl; L-2, propyl; L-3 and butyl; L-4) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, H-1 NMR, UV-visible spectroscopy, LC-MS and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Antifungal activity of L-1 to L-4 has been evaluated against Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans and Cladosporium herbarum. The intramolecular hydrogen bonding affects the N-H vibrational frequency in L-2 (3273 cm(-1)). The single crystal X-ray structure reveal that L-1 and L-3 crystallizes in triclinic P-1, whereas L-2 crystallizes in orthorhombic Pca2(1), space group. An extensive intra and intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions were observed in L-1 to L-3 which leads to molecular association. Intramolecular N-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonding were observed in L-1 to L-3. Moreover pi-pi stacking interactions were observed between the quinonoid rings of L-1 and L-3, however no such interactions were observed in L-2. An electrochemical study showed molecular association of L-1 to L-4 in DMSO solution. Compounds L-1 to L-4 were found to be potent antifungal agents against all the three strains, especially against C. tropicalis. Amongst these promising antifungal candidates, L-1 showed better activity compared to the clinically administered antifungal drug Amphotericin B and Nitrofurantoin with MIC = 1.25 mu g ml(-1) and MIC = 0.025 mu g ml(-1) respectively against C. albicans. Structure and activity relationship (SAR) study suggest a LogP value of similar to 2.0 and the cyclic voltammetry studies reveals additional chemical processes for L-1, which exhibits maximum activity against all fungal strains. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</p>10aAminonaphthoquinone10aAntifungal activity10aLogP10aNaphthosemiquinone10api-pi stacking1 aPawar, Omkar1 aPatekar, Ashwini1 aKhan, Ayesha, A.1 aKathawate, Laxmi1 aHaram, Santosh, K.1 aMarkad, Ganesh1 aPuranik, Vedavati, G.1 aSalunke-Gawali, Sunita  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/molecular-structures-and-biological-evaluation-2-chloro-3-n-alkylamino-14-napthoquinone-002936nas a2200313   4500008004100000022001400041245013900055210006900194260007300263300001200336490000900348520175800357653002402115653001602139653002802155653005502183653001202238653003102250100002102281700002202302700002302324700001702347700002002364700002602384700002602410700002802436700002702464856013102491       2014                        eng d  a0022-286000aReaction between lawsone and aminophenol derivatives: synthesis, characterization, molecular structures and antiproliferative activity0 aReaction between lawsone and aminophenol derivatives synthesis c  aPO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDSbELSEVIER SCIENCE BVcOCT  a397-4050 v10753 a<p>Reaction between two bioreductive reactants lawsone (2-hydroxy-1,4-napthoquinone) and derivatives 2-aminophenol without catalyst is reported. The reaction between lawsone and 4-chloro-2-aminophenol leads to formation of red colored major product 1A:[2-[(5-chloro-hydroxyphenyl)amino]naphthalene-1,4-dione] and fluorescent orange colored minor compound 1B:[10-chloro-benzo[alpha]phenoxazine-5-one]. Molecular structure of 1A and 1B were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Two mechanisms were proposed to the formation of red 1A and 1B. `Ortho-para' tautomeric equilibrium was observed in DMSO-d(6) solution in 1A, which was revealed by H-1, C-13 NMR and LC-MS studies. Molecules of 1A formed dimers via N-H center dot center dot center dot O interaction and polymeric chain of dimers was formed by OH center dot center dot center dot O interactions. Cl center dot center dot center dot Cl interactions were observed between the polymeric chains of dimers in 1A. Molecules of 1B show Cl center dot center dot center dot N interaction. Antiproliferative properties is studied for 1A-5A compounds (obtained by the reaction of lawsone with 2-amino-4-methylpheno1;2A, 2-aminopheno1;3A, 3-aminophenol;4A and 4-aminophenol;5A) and evaluated against two cancer cell lines, THP1 (human monocytic leukemia cells) and COLO205 (colorectal adenocarcinoma) and one normal cell line, HEK293T (human embryonic kidney). The values of 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of compounds 1A-5A was determined using XTT assay. The cytotoxic effects of compounds 2A and 3A were observed against COLO205 and compounds 4A and 5A on THP1 were observed to be higher in comparison to their effect on HEK293T cell lines. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</p>10aAminonaphthoquinone10aAminophenol10aBenzo[alpha]phenoxazine10aCl center dot center dot center dot N interactions10aLawsone10api-pi stacking interaction1 aKathawate, Laxmi1 aJoshi, Pranya, V.1 aDash, Tapan, Kumar1 aPal, Sanjima1 aNikalje, Milind1 aWeyhermueller, Thomas1 aPuranik, Vedavati, G.1 aKonkimalla, Badireenath1 aSalunke-Gawali, Sunita  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/reaction-between-lawsone-and-aminophenol-derivatives-synthesis-characterization-molecular-0