02700nas a2200349 4500008004100000022001400041245011800055210006900173260000800242490000700250520161600257653000901873653001201882653001801894653002601912653001101938653001801949653001901967653001801986653002202004653002402026653001502050653001202065653002702077100002502104700002002129700002002149700002002169700001902189700001902208856012302227 2017 eng d a0928-493100aMultifunctional inulin tethered silver-graphene quantum dots nanotheranostic module for pancreatic cancer therapy0 aMultifunctional inulin tethered silvergraphene quantum dots nano cSEP0 v783 a

Cancer nanotechnology is an emerging area of cancer diagnosis and therapy. Although considerable progress has been made for targeted drug delivery systems to deliver anticancer agents to particular site of interest, new nanomaterials are frequently being developed and explored for better drug delivery efficiency. In the present work, we have explored a novel nanoformulation based on silver-graphene quantum dots (Ag-GQDs) nanocomposite for its successful implementation for pancreatic cancer specific drug delivery in wistar rats. Carboxymethyl inulin (CMI); a modified variant of natural polysaccharide inulin is tethered with the nanocomposite via carbodiimide coupling to enhance the biocompatibility of nanoformulation. Experiments are performed to investigate the cytotoxicity reduction of silver nanoparticles after inulin tethering as well as anticancer efficacy of the system using 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) as model drug. SEM, TEM, FT-IR, UV-vis, photoluminescence and anti proliferative assays (MTT) are performed for characterisation of the nanocomposite. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is conjugated as targeting moiety for CD-44 (cancer stem cell marker) to fabricate a complete targeted drug delivery vehicle specific for pancreatic cancer. In the present work two prime objectives were achieved; mitigation the toxicity of silver nanoparticles by inulin coating and it's in vivo application for pancreatic cancer. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

10aacid10aDextran10aDrug-delivery10agraphene quantum dots10aInulin10aNanocomposite10aNanocomposites10aNanoparticles10aPancreatic Cancer10aSilver nanoparticle10aStrategies10aSystems10aTargeted Drug Delivery1 aJoshi, Preeti, Nigam1 aAgawane, Sachin1 aAgawane, Sachin1 aAgawane, Sachin1 aSarkar, Dhiman1 aSarkar, Dhiman uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/multifunctional-inulin-tethered-silver-graphene-quantum-dots-nanotheranostic-module02447nas a2200301 4500008004100000022001400041245017500055210006900230260000800299300001100307490000800318520142700326653002301753653000901776653002401785653002401809653001501833653000901848100002201857700002301879700001601902700001801918700002101936700002001957700001901977700001901996856013002015 2020 eng d a1470-160X00aMetagenome sequencing to unveil microbial community composition and prevalence of antibiotic and metal resistance genes in hypersaline and hyperalkaline Lonar Lake, India0 aMetagenome sequencing to unveil microbial community composition  cMAR a1058270 v1103 a

Lonar Lake (India) is a hyperalkaline and hypersaline soda lake encompassing unique microbial composition and functions. This ecosystem has not been explored for taxonomic diversity and functional aspects (with emphasis on antibiotic and metal resistance genes) using whole metagenome sequencing for multiple years. Bacterial diversity analysis during year 2013, 2016, and 2018 depicted differences in the dominance of Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. For archaeal diversity, a similar pattern persisted with higher abundance of Euryarchaeota. Functional metagenome analyses, indicated presence of antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) and metal resistance gene (MRG) profiles in the lake. A wider continuum of resistance genes with dominant ARG types as multidrug resistance efflux pumps and beta-lactams were also observed. The lake resistome demonstrated fluoroquinolone and acriflavine resistance genes indicating sewage water contamination in the lake. The MRGs linked with resistance to toxic metals (arsenic, cobalt, cadmium, copper, and zinc) and cation efflux protein CusA and cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance protein revealed metal contamination. This study could be a baseline for understanding prevalence of antibiotic and metal resistance mechanisms resulting from various anthropogenic activities nearby lake, and find integrated approaches for conservation of the precious Lonar Lake ecosystem.

10aArchaeal diversity10aARGs10aBacterial diversity10aIllumina sequencing10aLonar lake10aMRGs1 aChakraborty, Jaya1 aSapkale, Vibhavari1 aShah, Manan1 aRajput, Vinay1 aMehetre, Gajanan1 aAgawane, Sachin1 aKamble, Sanjay1 aDharne, Mahesh uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/metagenome-sequencing-unveil-microbial-community-composition-and-prevalence-antibiotic-and