02192nas a2200301   4500008004100000022001400041245009700055210006900152260009900221300001200320490000700332520109700339653000601436653002801442653003001470653002901500653002701529653002801556653002801584653003001612653001401642653002501656100001901681700002201700700002001722700002301742856012501765       2011                        eng d  a0144-861700aEnhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose by partial modification of its chemical structure0 aEnhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose by partial modificati  aTHE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLANDbELSEVIER SCI LTDcAUG  a962-9680 v863 a<p>A series of 2,3-dialdehyde celluloses with different degrees of oxidation were used for deriving corresponding dicarboxylate, dicarboxy, and Schiff's base cellulose derivatives. The dialdehyde cellulose was hydrolyzed by cellulase to a lower extent than the starting cellulose, except at high levels of aldehyde content (above 50%). For dicarboxylate and dicarboxy celluloses, the highest level of oxidized NaDCC and DCC hydrolysed up to 70 and 60% respectively which was 3-4 times more than cellulose. The 2,3-dioxime cellulose derivative hydrolyzes only up to 16.3% for the highest level of oxidized dioxime. In the case of 2,3-diethylimine cellulose, all derivatives hydrolyse faster than the native cellulose. Up to 75% hydrolysis was observed for 2,3-diethyimine cellulose-50, 2,3-dipropylimine and 2,3-dibutylimine cellulose. The 2,3-dibenzylimine cellulose hydrolyses a little slower than the alkylimine derivatives. The 2,3-dihydrazone cellulose derivatives with all level of oxidation showed resistance towards enzymatic hydrolysis. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</p>10a210a3-Dialdehyde celluloses10a3-Dibenzylimine cellulose10a3-Dibutylimine cellulose10a3-Dicarboxy celluloses10a3-Diethyimine cellulose10a3-Dihydrazone cellulose10a3-Dipropylimine cellulose10aCellulase10aEnzymatic hydrolysis1 aShaikh, H., M.1 aAdsul, Mukund, G.1 aGokhale, D., V.1 aVarma, Anjanikumar  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/enhanced-enzymatic-hydrolysis-cellulose-partial-modification-its-chemical-structure-002292nas a2200241   4500008004100000022001400041245012400055210006900179260009900248300001200347490000800359520139000367653000601757653000601763653002701769653002301796653002601819653001401845653001201859100002501871700002301896856013101919       2014                        eng d  a0144-861700aThermal stability of cellulose and their nanoparticles: Effect of incremental increases in carboxyl and aldehyde groups0 aThermal stability of cellulose and their nanoparticles Effect of  aTHE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLANDbELSEVIER SCI LTDcDEC  a339-3430 v1143 a<p>Oxidized cellulose containing carboxyl and aldehyde functional groups represent an important class of cellulose derivatives. In this study effect of incrementally increasing COOH and CHO groups at C2, C3, and C6 positions of cellulose and nanocellulose has been investigated, with a view to understanding their effect on thermal treatment of cellulose. The results show that 2,3-dialdehyde cellulose (DAC) is the most thermally stable oxidized product of cellulose while the most unstable derivatives contain carboxyl group at the C6 position (6CC). Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), with carboxymethyl group on C6 position, is more stable than 6CC. Multi-functionalized celluloses 2,3,6-tricarboxycellulose and 6-carboxy-2,3-dialdehyde, have the same level of thermal stability as 6CC, showing that the presence of carboxyl at the C6 is a key destabilizing factor in the thermal stability of oxidized cellulose products. More the number of reducing end groups on the polymer chain, lower the thermal stability of the cellulose, as proved by comparing the TGA/DTG of monomeric analogs dextrose, cellobiose and glucuronic acid with the oxidized celluloses. The thermal stability trend observed for oxidized celluloses was DAC &gt; DCC &gt; nanoparticles &gt; dextrose &gt;glucuronic acid, caused by extent of reducing ends and COOH groups. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</p>10a210a310a3-Dialdehyde cellulose10a6-Carboxycellulose10a6-Tricarboxycellulose10acellulose10aTGA/DTG1 aSharma, Priyanka, R.1 aVarma, Anjanikumar  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/thermal-stability-cellulose-and-their-nanoparticles-effect-incremental-increases-carboxyl-0