01319nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001400041245015400055210006900209260000800278300001200286490000600298520046800304653002000772653002300792653002100815653002400836653002300860100002500883700002500908700003100933856012500964 2020 eng d a2194-428800aMechanistic aspects of methanol electro-oxidation reaction through cyclic voltammetry: is it correct to blame carbon monoxide for catalyst poisoning?0 aMechanistic aspects of methanol electrooxidation reaction throug cMAY a19009550 v83 a

The mechanism of the methanol oxidation reaction is revisited using systematic cyclic voltammetric studies. These studies clearly indicate that the peak during the cathodic scan belongs mainly to electro-oxidation of the carbon monoxide, and that only a fraction of this carbon monoxide remains adsorbed on the electrode, contrary to what previous reports suggested. More details can be found in article number by Bhagavatula L. V. Prasad and co-workers.

10acarbon monoxide10acyclic voltammetry10aelectrocatalysts10aelectrode poisoning10aMethanol oxidation1 aDeshpande, Pooja, S.1 aChaudhari, Vijay, R.1 aPrasad, Bhagavatula, L. V. uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/mechanistic-aspects-methanol-electro-oxidation-reaction-through-cyclic-voltammetry-it02382nas a2200241 4500008004100000022001400041245017800055210006900233260000800302490000700310520149900317653000801816653002101824653002501845653000801870653002401878100002101902700001801923700002001941700002401961700003101985856012402016 2025 eng d a1616-301X00aDesign and synthesis of PtPdNiCoMn high-entropy alloy electrocatalyst for enhanced alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction: a theoretically supported predictive design approach0 aDesign and synthesis of PtPdNiCoMn highentropy alloy electrocata cAPR0 v353 a

Electrocatalytic hydrogen generation requires a cutting-edge, multifunctional electrocatalyst with abundant active sites to drive multielectron transfer reactions. High entropy alloys (HEA) are complex five or more-element alloy systems with high configurational entropy which makes them unique materials for next-generation electrocatalysts. Here, in this work, based on new screening guidelines for catalyst selections that combine density-functional theory calculated Gibbs formation-enthalpy with bond length and electronegativity variance, a novel HEA electrocatalyst consisting of five elements, namely, Pt, Pd, Ni, Co, and Mn is designed. By simple room temperature electrodeposition, the designed catalyst is prepared and its hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is explored and validated through experimental and theoretical approaches. The HEA demonstrated a superior HER activity with an overpotential of 22.6 mV at -10 mA cm-2 which outperforms Pt/C commercial catalyst. No evident degradation of the material is detected even after 100 hours of continuous operation under high current density. Moreover, the HEA has shown exceptional performance in harsh electrolyte conditions such as in simulated seawater and actual seawater. Remarkably, the density-functional theory calculated small Gibbs formation-enthalpy (approximate to 0 eV) compared to Pt/C places the new HEA near the apex of Trasatti's model of Volcano plot, which is also suggestive of superior HER activity.

10aDFT10aelectrocatalysts10aElectronic Structure10aHER10ahigh-entropy alloys1 aChandran, Athira1 aDutta, Pritha1 aSingh, Prashant1 aSingh, Ashutosh, K.1 aPrasad, Bhagavatula, L. V. uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/design-and-synthesis-ptpdnicomn-high-entropy-alloy-electrocatalyst-enhanced-alkaline02263nas a2200217 4500008004100000022001400041245014400055210006900199260000800268490000700276520145500283653002101738653000801759653002401767653002701791100002101818700002001839700002401859700003101883856013101914 2025 eng d a1613-681000aSynthesis framework for designing PtPdCoNiMn high-entropy alloy: a stable electrocatalyst for enhanced alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction0 aSynthesis framework for designing PtPdCoNiMn highentropy alloy a cJAN0 v213 a

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are an emerging class of advanced materials characterized by their multifunctionality and potential to replace commercial catalysts in electrocatalytic water splitting. The synergy among the various alloyed elements in HEAs makes them particularly promising for applications in electrocatalysis. However, preparation of HEA via bottom-up approaches by avoiding the formation of mono, di, and tri metallic alloys in the nanoscale is challenging. This aspect is addressed, in this study by exploring the logical selection of solvents, reducing agents, and capping agents, along with their relative fractions, in the solvothermal synthesis of the HEA comprising platinum-palladium-cobalt-nickel-manganese (PtPdCoNiMn). It is established that the reducing capabilities of both the solvent and reducing agent are crucial for the reduction of each metal to form a single-phase HEA. The synthesized HEA (20 wt.%)/functionalized carbon (FC) demonstrates excellent performance as an HER catalyst, exhibiting a low overpotential of 48.7 mV at -10 mA cm-2 in an alkaline electrolyte. This performance is characterized by high reaction kinetics and stability at elevated current densities. Furthermore, the catalyst shows impressive performance in both simulated and actual seawater. This development reduces the reliance on platinum while enhancing the long-term durability and catalytic efficiency of the electrocatalyst.

10aelectrocatalysts10aHER10ahigh entropy alloys10asolvothermal synthesis1 aChandran, Athira1 aSahoo, Sudeshna1 aSingh, Ashutosh, K.1 aPrasad, Bhagavatula, L. V. uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/synthesis-framework-designing-ptpdconimn-high-entropy-alloy-stable-electrocatalyst-enhanced