02131nas a2200229   4500008004100000022001400041245013700055210006900192260000800261490000700269520126900276653003801545653003201583653003201615653001601647653002801663100002201691700001801713700001901731700002301750856012801773       2024                        eng d  a0930-751600aEnhanced degradation of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride using hybrid advanced oxidation process of hydrodynamic cavitation and ozonation0 aEnhanced degradation of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride using hybrid  cOCT0 v473 a<p>
	The degradation of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CFX), an extensively utilized antibiotic for bacterial infections, has been studied through the application of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) including hydrodynamic cavitation (HC), ozonation (O3), the Fenton reaction, chemical oxidation, and hybrid AOPs such as HC/O3 and Fenton/O3. Among these, the hybrid combination of HC/O3 demonstrated the highest CFX degradation of 99.82 % within 180 min having an initial concentration of 1000 ppm. The optimization of the HC/O3 process was conducted by varying parameters including initial concentration, pH, ozone (O3) gas flowrate, and temperature. Throughout the degradation process, CFX underwent intermediate formation, which gradually degraded over time. The hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) in combination with ozone, referred to as the HC/ozonation process, was used for the degradation of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride present in wastewater. This process underwent optimization with respect to various reaction parameters, including the initial concentration, ozone flow rate, pH level, temperature, the influence of ions, and the specific water matrix. At these optimized conditions a degradation efficiency of 99.82 % was achieved after 180 min. image</p>
10aactive pharmaceutical ingredients10aAdvance Oxidation Processes10aCiprofloxacin hydrochloride10aHybrid AOPs10aHydrodynamic cavitation1 aBodawar, Narendra1 aShetty, Rohit1 aKamble, Sanjay1 aKulkarni, Prashant  uhttps://library.ncl.res.in/content/enhanced-degradation-ciprofloxacin-hydrochloride-using-hybrid-advanced-oxidation-process