@article { ISI:000226532000006, title = {Selective synthesis of N,N-dimethyl aniline derivatives using dimethyl carbonate as a methylating agent and onium salt as a catalyst}, journal = {Journal of Molecular Catalysis A - Chemical}, volume = {226}, number = {1}, year = {2005}, month = {FEB}, pages = {49-56}, publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}, type = {Article}, address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}, abstract = {

N-Alkylation of anilines by dimethyl carbonate (DMC) catalyzed by onium salts has been demonstrated. The work presented here shows that a simple catalytic system consisting of onium salts in the presence of a small amount of water is extremely effective in enhancing the DMC mediated N-alkylation of anilines to dialkylated products. The effect of reaction conditions on the synthesis of N,N-dimethyl aniline (NNDMA) from aniline and DMC has been investigated. Under the optimized conditions highest yield of NNDMA obtained was 99.8\%, which is the best reported for liquid phase N-alkylation of aniline using DMC. The role of water in enhancing the yield of NNDMA is explained and a reaction-networking scheme is constructed, which summarizes the chemistry behind liquid phase N-alkylation of anilines by DMC. The catalyst has been shown to recycle up to five times and at the end of fifth recycle almost 98\% of NNDMA yields were obtained. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {Aniline, Dimethyl carbonate, methylation, N, N-alkylation, N-dimethyl aniline, onium salts}, issn = {1381-1169}, doi = {10.1016/j.molcata.2004.09.025}, author = {Shivarkar, A. B. and Gupte, S. P. and Chaudhari, Raghunath V.} } @article {43894, title = {Simple cobalt(II) chloride catalyzed N-alkylation of amines with alcohols}, journal = {Synthesis-Stuttgart }, volume = {49}, year = {2017}, month = {SEP}, pages = {3957-3961}, type = {Journal Article}, chapter = {3957-3961}, abstract = {

A facile cobalt-catalyzed N-alkylation of amines with alcohols using inexpensive, commercially available CoCl2 center dot 6H(2)O is reported. Employing this readily available cobalt catalyst, a variety of amines with wide functional group tolerance were selectively alkylated under benign conditions.

}, keywords = {(Hetero)Aromatic Amines, Alcohols, Amination, amines, Anilines, Aromatic-amines, Cobalt Catalysis, Dehydrogenation Borrowing Hydrogen, Efficient Catalysts, Hydrogen Autotransfer, Iridium, N-alkylation, Pincer-complex, Secondary Alcohols, Selective Alkylation}, issn = {0039-7881}, doi = {10.1055/s-0036-1589064}, author = {Midya, Siba P. and Mondal, Akash and Begum, Ayesha and Balaraman, Ekambaram} } @article {44522, title = {Mesoporous shell@macroporous core aluminosilicates as sustainable nanocatalysts for direct N-alkylation of amines}, journal = {Chemnanomat}, volume = {4}, year = {2018}, month = {JUN}, pages = {537-541}, abstract = {

Aluminosilicate spheres with a macroporous core and mesoporous shell (Si/Al ratio of 11) is synthesised by a sol-gel method utilizing cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as a structure directing agent in basic medium. The selective incorporation of aluminium in the silica matrix results in the formation of aluminosilicates with an overall acidity of 0.32mmol/g with interconnected pores. Direct N-alkylation reaction is a prototype of C-N bond formation reaction and meso- macroporous aluminosilicate is shown to catalyze this reaction with excellent yield. The catalyst is tested and found sustainable for five catalytic cycles even without any high temperature regeneration step.

}, keywords = {Aluminosilicates, macroporous, Mesoporous, N-alkylation, nanocatalysis}, issn = {2199-692X}, doi = {10.1002/cnma.201800081}, author = {Sekhar, Anandakumari C. Sunil and Ashokkumar, Anumol Erumpukuthickal and Cygnet, Choorapoikayil T. and Lakshmi, Saseendranpillai Vidhya and Deepak, Francis Leonard and Vinod, Chathakudath P.} }