@article { ISI:000265933700042,
	title = {Origin of high room temperature ferromagnetic moment of nanocrystalline multiferroic BiFeO3},
	journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
	volume = {94},
	number = {18},
	year = {2009},
	month = {MAY},
	pages = {182507},
	publisher = {AMER INST PHYSICS},
	address = {CIRCULATION \& FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA},
	abstract = {<p>Single phase nanocrystalline BiFeO3 of average crystallite size similar to 25 nm with very high magnetization at room temperature is synthesized by an autocombustion method. Magnetic measurements above room temperature show deviation between field cooled and zero field cooled magnetization below 645 K, the Neel temperature (T-N) of the bulk material, indicating intrinsic nature of ferromagnetism. However, observation of a broad magnetic transition above T-N of BiFeO3 and extended up to 800 K suggests the presence of Fe3O4 as a possible magnetic impurity phase. Evidence for the presence of Fe3O4 is obtained from detailed analysis of the powder x-ray diffraction pattern.</p>},
	keywords = {bismuth compounds, Combustion synthesis, crystallites, ferromagnetic materials, high-temperature effects, magnetic impurities, Magnetic moments, Magnetisation, Multiferroics, Nanostructured materials, Neel temperature, X-ray diffraction},
	issn = {0003-6951},
	doi = {10.1063/1.3132586},
	author = {Vijayanand, S. and Potdar, H. S. and Joy, Pattayil Alias}
}
@article {47395,
	title = {Role of charge compensation mechanism and defect dipoles on properties of Mn doped BCT ceramics},
	journal = {Ceramics International},
	volume = {47},
	year = {2021},
	month = {APR},
	pages = {11491-11505},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {<p>Single-phase Mn doped Barium Calcium Titanate (BCT) (Ba0.80Ca0.20Ti1-xMnxO3; x = 0.000, 0.005, 0.010, 0.015 and 0.020) lead free ceramics have been prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method. XRD studies and Rietveld refinement confirmed the existence of tetragonal phase (P4mm) for all prepared ceramic compositions. The average grain size increased up to x = 0.005 and thereafter it decreased with increase in Mn content in BCT compositions. Analysis of temperature-dependent dielectric study revealed phase transformation from tetragonal to cubic phase and defect dipole induced anomaly in paraelectric region of temperature-dependent dielectric constant ( epsilon{\textquoteright}-T) curve. Degree of diffusiveness increased with Mn doping in BCT ceramics as confirmed by evaluating diffused phase transition (DPT) parameters (gamma and delta(c)) by Power Law fitting and width of diffused phase transition (D{\textquoteright}) obtained from derivative of epsilon{\textquoteright}-T curve. Ferroelectric (P-E loops) study revealed that ceramic composition with x = 0.015 Mn content showed the highest remnant polarization (P-r) and maximum polarization (P-max) of 14.10 mu C/cm(2) and 24.20 mu C/cm(2) respectively. Enhancement in energy storage properties with applied electric fields have been observed at room temperature. Maximum energy storage density W-rec similar to 190.89 mJ/cm(3) with an efficiency of 48.63\% has been obtained for x = 0.015. A large piezoelectric charge coefficient (d(33)) of 460 pC/N has been obtained for x = 0.020. The room temperature magnetic measurements shows feeble ferromagnetism for Mn doped samples. These studies suggest the application of these ceramics for multilayer ceramic capacitors, energy storage, and high power applications..</p>},
	keywords = {Defect dipoles, Dielectric anomaly, Energy storage, Ferroelectric materials, ferromagnetic materials, Lead-free ceramics, Mn doped BCT, piezoelectric, Williamson-Hall (W-H)},
	issn = {0272-8842},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.12.277},
	author = {Redhu, Preeti and Sharma, Preeti and Hooda, Ashima and Singh, Anupinder and Sharma, Geeta and Punia, Rajesh}
}
