@article { ISI:000279737500056,
	title = {Thermodynamic study of combining chemical looping combustion and combined reforming of propane},
	journal = {Fuel},
	volume = {89},
	number = {10},
	year = {2010},
	month = {OCT},
	pages = {3141-3146},
	publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
	address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
	abstract = {<p>Existing energy generation technologies emit CO(2) gas and are posing a serious problem of global warming and climate change. The thermodynamic feasibility of a new process scheme combining chemical looping combustion (CLC) and combined reforming (CR) of propane (LPG) is studied in this paper. The study of CLC of propane with CaSO(4) as oxygen carrier shows thermodynamic feasibility in temperature range (400-782.95 degrees C) at 1 bar pressure. The CO(2) generated in the CLC can be used for combined reforming of propane in an autothermal way within the temperature range (400-1000 degrees C) at 1 bar pressure to generate syngas of ratio 3.0 (above 600 degrees C) which is extremely desirable for petrochemical manufacture. The process scheme generates (a) huge thermal energy in CLC that can be used for various processes, (b) pure N(2) and syngas rich streams can be used for petrochemical manufacture and (c) takes care of the expensive CO(2) separation from flue gas stream and CO(2) sequestration. The thermoneutral temperature (TNP) of 702.12 degrees C yielding maximum syngas of 5.98 mol per mole propane fed, of syngas ratio 1.73 with negligible methane and carbon formation was identified as the best condition for the CR reactor operation. The process can be used for different fuels and oxygen carriers. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</p>},
	keywords = {Chemical looping combustion, CLC, CO(2) utilization, Energy generation},
	issn = {0016-2361},
	doi = {10.1016/j.fuel.2010.05.029},
	author = {Kale, Ganesh R. and Kulkarni, Bhaskar D. and Joshi, Ajit R.}
}
@article { ISI:000381232100002,
	title = {Nanostructure oxygen carrier used in chemical looping combustion process-A review},
	journal = {Advanced Science Letters},
	volume = {22},
	number = {4, SI},
	year = {2016},
	note = {3rd International Conference on Nanotechnology, Pune, INDIA, OCT 14-15, 2014},
	month = {APR},
	pages = {717-721},
	publisher = {AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS},
	address = {26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA},
	abstract = {<p>Chemical looping combustion (CLC) is an emerging technology with inherent separation of CO2 from combustion of fuels. In this technique contact of air and fuel for combustion is restricted by providing oxygen through oxygen carrier (DC). The functional efficiency of CLC process mainly depends on the ability of oxygen carrier and it{\textquoteright}s reactivity, which undergoes repeated oxidation and reduction cycles. Nanostructure metal oxides have shown great potential application in the field of chemical looping combustion due to their high surface to volume ratio and enhanced structural properties. Synthesis technique of nanostructure metal oxides, their role as oxygen carrier, their reactivity with fuels along with their structural stability are reviewed herein. The contribution of various operating conditions on nanostructure oxygen carrier are considered in this review. These operating conditions and synthesis routes are summarized and classified according to metal oxides.</p>},
	keywords = {Chemical looping combustion, CO2 Emission, Metal Oxide, Nanostructure, Oxygen Carrier},
	issn = {1936-6612},
	doi = {10.1166/asl.2016.6930},
	author = {Badadare, Mansing M. and Adbale, Naina M. and Khomane, Ramdas B. and Kale, Ganesh R.}
}
