@article { ISI:000311180800010, title = {Effect of particle size on selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde by Pt encapsulated in mesoporous silica}, journal = {Catalysis Communications}, volume = {28}, year = {2012}, month = {NOV}, pages = {42-46}, publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}, address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}, abstract = {

Pt nanoparticles of various sizes, viz. 8. 4.9, 3.6 and 1.8 nm were encapsulated in 2D hexagonal mesoporous silica by in-situ synthesis as well as post synthetic modifications so that the final catalyst composition was \<= 1 wt.\% Pt/SiO2. A kinetic analysis of the effect of particle size on selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde was carried out on these catalysts. It was found that the materials, even at such low loading of Pt, were very active for the hydrogenation and selective for the desired product, cinnamyl alcohol. Among the different particle sizes, selectivity was found to be the highest on 8 nm particles. Kinetic analysis shows that the reaction follows a consecutive reaction pathway. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {alpha, beta-Unsaturated aldehydes, Cinnamaldehyde hydrogenation, Kinetic analysis, Mesoporous silica, Pt nanoparticles, Selective hydrogenation}, issn = {1566-7367}, doi = {10.1016/j.catcom.2012.08.017}, author = {Prashar, Atul K. and Mayadevi, S. and Devi, R. Nandini} } @article { ISI:000325949600005, title = {Kinetics and thermodynamics of glycans and glycoproteins binding to holothuria scabra lectin: a fluorescence and surface plasmon resonance spectroscopic study}, journal = {Journal of Fluorescence}, volume = {23}, number = {6}, year = {2013}, month = {NOV}, pages = {1147-1155}, publisher = {SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS}, address = {233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA}, abstract = {

Holothuria scabra produces a monomeric lectin (HSL) of 182 kDa. HSL showed strong antibacterial activity and induced bacterial agglutination under in vitro conditions, indicating its role in animals{\textquoteright} innate immune responses. Very few lectins have been reported from echinoderms and none of these lectins have been explored in detail for their sugar-binding kinetics. Affinity, kinetics and thermodynamic analysis of glycans and glycoproteins binding to HSL were studied by fluorescence and surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy. Lectin binds with higher affinity to O-linked than N-linked asialo glycans, and the affinities were relatively higher than that for sialated glycans and glycoproteins. T-antigen alpha-methyl glycoside was the most potent ligand having the highest affinity (Ka 8.32 x10(7) M-1). Thermodynamic and kinetic analysis indicated that the binding of galactosyl Tn-antigen and asialo glycans is accompanied by an enthalpic contribution in addition to higher association rate coupled by low activation energy for the association process. Presence of sialic acid or protein matrix inhibits binding. Higher affinity of HSL for O-glycans than N-glycans had biological implications; since HSL specifically recognizes bacteria, which have mucin or O-glycan cognate on their cell surfaces and play a major role in animal innate immunity. Since, HSL had higher affinity to T-antigen, makes it a useful tool for cancer diagnostic purpose.

}, keywords = {Holothuria scabra, Kinetic analysis, Lectin, Surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, Thermodynamic properties}, issn = {1053-0509}, doi = {10.1007/s10895-013-1244-4}, author = {Gowda, Nagaraj M. and Gaikwad, Sushama M. and Khan, Mohammad Islam} } @article {47796, title = {Cobalt recovery from spent Li-ion batteries using lactic acid as dissolution agent}, journal = {Cleaner Engineering and Technology}, volume = {3}, year = {2021}, month = {JUL}, pages = {100122}, type = {Article}, abstract = {The effective recovery of cobalt from spent cathode materials is a critical issue and becomes a necessary assignment for the waste treatment of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in concern with waste to wealth. The dissolution process encompasses an organic acid leaching followed by recovery of pure Co oxalate. The use of lactic acid effectively improves the leaching of spent LiCoO2 materials with ascorbic acid. The leaching efficiencies of 99\% for Li and 98\% for Co were achieved under the optimal condition of 0.5~mol/L lactic acid and 0.02~mol/L ascorbic acid, solid/liquid ratio of 2~g/L, leaching time of 360~min and temperature of 90~{\textdegree}C. Based on the kinetic analysis, the enhancement leaching process is mainly on the concentration of dissolution reagent. Compared to other organic acids used previously, lactic acid showed better dissolution behavior.}, keywords = {Cathode recycling, Kinetic analysis, Lactic acid, Spent Li-ion batteries}, issn = {2666-7908}, doi = {10.1016/j.clet.2021.100122}, author = {G. Santhosh and G.P. Nayaka} } @article {48352, title = {Kinetic study on alkylation of hydroquinone with methanol over SO3H functionalized Bronsted acidic ionic liquids}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering}, volume = {100}, year = {2022}, month = {OCT}, pages = {2986-2996}, type = {Article}, abstract = {

O-alkylation of a dihydric phenol (i.e., hydroquinone) with methanol in presence of benzoquinone catalyzed by double SO3H functionalized Bronsted acidic ionic liquids (i.e., 1,3-disulphonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulphate, 1,3-disulphonic acid benzimidazolium hydrogen sulphate, and sulphuric acid) is studied in a batch reactor. The sensitivity of activity and selectivity with reaction time, temperature, speed of agitation, and catalyst loading was examined. The plausible reaction pathways proposed based on the experimental observations and detailed kinetic investigation are performed by assuming a homogeneous reaction phase. The kinetic parameters, such as pre-exponential factor and activation energy, are estimated for both ionic liquids and sulphuric acid by considering all competitive reactions, and comparative results were presented. An extended form of the Arrhenius equation is used to estimate the kinetic parameters for the reaction which showed curvature in lnk against a 1/T plot. The model prediction with the estimated kinetic parameters is in good agreement with the experimental data, which confirmed the model validity in the experimental operating range. It was found that ionic liquid has a potential application in the synthesis of a selective monoalkylated product of hydroquinone. The kinetic analysis performed is found to be useful in the understanding of process behaviour.

}, keywords = {4-Methoxyphenol, Hydroquinone, ionic liquids, Kinetic analysis, O-alkylation}, issn = {0008-4034}, doi = {10.1002/cjce.24307}, author = {Bhongale, V. Priyanka and Amonkar, Amogh A. and Joshi, Sunil S. and Mali, Nilesh A.} }