@article { ISI:000255295700013, title = {Photocatalytic decomposition of methylene nanocrystalline titania prepared by different blue on methods}, journal = {Materials Research Bulletin}, volume = {43}, number = {5}, year = {2008}, month = {MAY}, pages = {1145-1152}, publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}, address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Nanocrystalline particles of pure anatase titania were prepared by two different methods. One is the sol-gel method at ambient temperature using ultrasonication (TiO2-SG-US) and conventional stirring method (TiO2-SG-S) and the other by surfactant assisted hydrothermal synthesis (TiO2-HT). More uniform distribution/dispersion of the nanoparticles (SEM), marginally higher surface area, better thermal stability and phase purity are some of the advantages of preparation of nanocrystalline titania by sol gel ultrasonication method and hydrothermal synthesis method. The behavior of anatase titania in photocatalytic decomposition of methylene blue in aqueous medium was studied as a function of the method of preparation and the crystallite size. The nanoparticles prepared by ultrasonication method were more effective than both, the sample prepared by conventional stirring method and commercial Degussa P-25. The higher photocatalytic activity of TiO2-SG-US is attributed to the more uniform size of the particles as compared to TiO2-SG-S samples. Both TEM and XRD data on TiO2-HT samples reveal a uniform and nanocrystalline TiO2 particles, which showed photocatalytic activity in both UV and visible region although brookite phase was also present. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {Catalytic properties, Nanostructures, Sol-gel chemistry}, issn = {0025-5408}, doi = {10.1016/j.materresbull.2007.06.003}, author = {Ramaswamy, Veda and Jagtap, Neelam and Vijayanand, S. and Bhange, Deu S. and Awati, Preeti} } @article { ISI:000257815100074, title = {Preparation and electrochemical characterization of lithium cobalt oxide nanoparticles by modified sol-gel method}, journal = {Materials Research Bulletin}, volume = {43}, number = {8-9}, year = {2008}, month = {AUG}, pages = {2497-2503}, publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}, address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Uniformly distributed nanoparticles of LiCoO2 have been synthesized through the simple sol-gel method in presence of neutral surfactant (Tween-80). The powders were characterized by X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy and electrochemical method including charge-discharge cycling performance. The powder calcined at a temperature of 900 degrees C for 5 h shows pure phase layered LiCoO2. The results show that the particle size is reduced in presence of surfactant as compared to normal sol-gel method. Also, the sample prepared in presence of surfactant and calcined at 900 degrees C for 5 h shows the highest initial discharge capacity (106 mAh g(-1)) with good cycling stability as compared to the sample prepared without surfactant which shows the specific discharge capacity of 50 mAh g(-1). (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {Electrochemical properties, intercalation reactions, Layered compounds, Sol-gel chemistry, X-ray diffraction}, issn = {0025-5408}, doi = {10.1016/j.materresbull.2007.08.033}, author = {Khomane, Ramdas B. and Agrawal, Amit C. and Kulkarni, B. D. and Gopukumar, S. and Sivashanmugam, A.} } @article { ISI:000281347500022, title = {Surface texture and specific adsorption sites of sol-gel synthesized anatase TiO2 nanoparticles}, journal = {Materials Research Bulletin}, volume = {45}, number = {10}, year = {2010}, month = {OCT}, pages = {1470-1475}, publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}, address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

The surface properties of sot-gel synthesized anatase titania (TiO2) nanoparticles are probed by sorptiometry, infrared absorption spectroscopy, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. The results reveal strong correlations of the surface area, porosity, pyridine adsorption capacity and strength, and catalytic methylbutynol decomposition activity. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {Catalytic properties, Nanostructures, Oxides, Sol-gel chemistry, X-ray diffraction}, issn = {0025-5408}, doi = {10.1016/j.materresbull.2010.06.026}, author = {Zaki, Mohamed I. and Mekhemer, Gamal A. H. and Fouad, Nasr E. and Jagadale, Tushar C. and Ogale, Satishchandra B.} } @article { ISI:000338605600002, title = {Influence of starting precursors and synthesis methods on the physiochemical properties of zirconia}, journal = {Materials Research Bulletin}, volume = {55}, year = {2014}, month = {JUL}, pages = {8-12}, publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}, address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Under identical and judiciously pre-optimized synthesis conditions, the influence of different combinations of zirconium sources and/or post treatment conditions on structural properties, thermal stability, phase composition and morphology of zirconia has been investigated. High surface area tetragonal zirconia could be synthesized in a cost-effective manner from 1 M solution of zirconium oxynitrate at pH 11 using aqueous ammonia solution as a precipitant when calcined at 400 degrees C for 3 h. Irrespective of the preparation method, pH and starting precursor, zirconia samples prepared without digestion contained dominant monoclinic phase with some traces of tetragonal phase when calcined at 700 degrees C. Even though there is linear decrease in surface area with increase in the crystallite size for each sample as a function of calcination temperature, no co-relation between the surface area and crystallite size could be achieved. SEM images show agglomerated and irregular shape particles between 10 to 20 mu m. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {Oxides, Sol-gel chemistry, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)}, issn = {0025-5408}, doi = {10.1016/j.materresbull.2014.03.010}, author = {Gaydhankar, T. R. and Jha, Ratnesh Kumar and Nikalje, M. D. and Waghmare, K. J.} }