@article { ISI:000231847000003, title = {Facile synthesis of rubrolide E}, journal = {Synthesis-Stuttgart}, number = {14}, year = {2005}, month = {SEP}, pages = {2284-2286}, publisher = {GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG}, type = {Article}, address = {RUDIGERSTR 14, D-70469 STUTTGART, GERMANY}, abstract = {

A simple and efficient synthesis of rubrolide E (1e) has been demonstrated via Meerwein coupling reaction of para-anisyl-diazonium chloride with N-phenylmaleimide (2), regioselective reduction of para-anisylmaleic anhydride (4), Knoevenagel condensation of butyrolactone 5 with para-anisaldehyde and demethylation pathway.

}, keywords = {Knoevenagel condensation, Meerwein coupling, N-phenylmaleimide, regioselective reduction, rubrolide E, Total synthesis}, issn = {0039-7881}, doi = {10.1055/s-2005-869995}, author = {Kar, Anirban and N. P. Argade} } @article { ISI:000344330800010, title = {Acid-base cooperative catalysis over mesoporous nitrogen-rich carbon}, journal = {ChemCatChem}, volume = {6}, number = {11}, year = {2014}, month = {NOV}, pages = {3091-3095}, publisher = {WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH}, type = {Article}, address = {BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY}, abstract = {

WOx nanoclusters (2-3 nm) embedded on a mesoporous nitrogen-rich carbon material were synthesized by using novel methodology. This material was very effectively capitalized as a new carbon-based acid-base cooperative catalyst for sequential acetal hydrolysis and Knoevenagel condensation reactions. The protocol was also explored for the nitroaldol condensation reaction.

}, keywords = {cooperative catalysts, Knoevenagel condensation, mesoporous materials, Nanostructures, nitro aldol reaction}, issn = {1867-3880}, doi = {10.1002/cctc.201402537}, author = {Goyal, Reena and Sarkar, Bipul and Lucas, Nishita and Bordoloi, Ankur} } @article { ISI:000336942100020, title = {Investigation of C-C bond formation mediated by bombyx mori silk fibroin materials}, journal = {ACS Sustainable Chemistry \& Engineering}, volume = {2}, number = {6}, year = {2014}, month = {JUN}, pages = {1510-1517}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

The formation of C-C bonds is a prerequisite for all life on earth. Understanding the role of proteins in mediating the formation of these bonds is important for understanding biological mechanisms in evolution, as well as for designing {\textquoteleft}{\textquoteleft}green catalysts{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}. In this work, the ability of silk fibroin (SF) proteins to mediate selective C-C bond formation under mild conditions was comprehensively evaluated and compared between different SF-based materials and other proteins. Aqueous SF solution (ASFS), freeze-dried SF (FDSF), mesoporous SF (MPSF), and SF hydrogel (SFHG) materials were prepared and characterized by a variety of techniques including, among others, FE-SEM, ICP-OES, FT-IR, and TGA. The nitroaldol (Henry) reaction, Knoevenagel condensation, and direct aldol reaction were used as models for this study, in which the recovery and reusability of the protein was also evaluated.

}, keywords = {Aldol-like reactions, C-C Bond formation, Knoevenagel condensation, Proteins, Silk fibroin}, issn = {2168-0485}, doi = {10.1021/sc500184r}, author = {Kuehbeck, Dennis and Ghosh, Munmun and Sen Gupta, Sayam and Diaz, David Diaz} } @article { ISI:000381834800016, title = {Hierarchical K/LTL zeolites: synthesis by alkali treatment, characterization and catalytic performance in knoevenagel condensation reaction}, journal = {Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry}, volume = {40}, year = {2016}, month = {AUG}, pages = {128-136}, publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC}, address = {360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA}, abstract = {

The hierarchical K/LTL zeolites prepared by post-synthesis modification with aqueous 1.5 M KOH solution by varying alkali volume to K/LTL zeolite (10-70 ml/g) ratios, were examined in Knoevenagel condensation. The physico-chemical properties of the catalysts were thoroughly evaluated by PXRD, ICP, CO2-TPD, XPS, N-2 adsorption/desorption and Si-29 and Al-22 MAS-NMR. Among all the samples, hierarchical K/LTL prepared by treating K/LTL with 50 ml aqueous 1.5 M KOH solution per gram of K/LTL displayed about 1.5 fold higher catalytic activity as compared to parent K/LTL, presumably because of combined effect of enhanced basicity and molecular diffusion through pore channels. (C)2016 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {Basicity, Hierarchical zeolite, K/LTL, Knoevenagel condensation, Micro-mesoporous composite}, issn = {1226-086X}, doi = {10.1016/j.jiec.2016.06.016}, author = {Tangale, Nilesh P. and Sonar, Shilpa K. and Niphadkar, Prashant S. and Joshi, Praphulla N.} } @article {46041, title = {Amino acid amide based ionic liquid as an efficient organo-catalyst for solvent-free knoevenagel condensation at room temperature}, journal = {Catalysis Letters}, volume = {149}, year = {2019}, month = {SEP}, pages = {2368-2375}, type = {Article}, abstract = {

Ionic liquids of amino acid amide were synthesized and used as an efficient catalyst for solvent-free Knoevenagel condensation. Synthesized ionic liquids are an environmentally benign, inexpensive, metal free and plays the dual role of solvent as well as an efficient catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation. A wide range of aliphatic, aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes easily undergo condensation with malononitrile and ethyl cyanoacetate. The reaction proceeds at room temperature without using any organic solvent and is very fast with good to excellent yield. Additionally, the catalyst is easily separable and recyclable without loss of activity. [GRAPHICS] .

}, keywords = {Acrylonitrile, Amino acid amide, Cyanoacrylate, Ionic liquid, Knoevenagel condensation, Solvent-free}, issn = {1011-372X}, doi = {10.1007/s10562-019-02840-5}, author = {Burate, Pralhad A. and Javle, Balasaheb R. and Desale, Pranjal H. and Kinage, Anil K.} } @article {46020, title = {Pyridine immobilised on magnetic silica as an efficient solid base catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation of furfural with acetyl acetone}, journal = {Catalysis Communications}, volume = {124}, year = {2019}, month = {MAY }, pages = {81-85}, type = {Article}, abstract = {

Novel heterogeneous pyridine immobilised magnetic silica (Fe3O4@SiO2-Py) was found to be an efficient, greener and heterogeneous solid base catalyst for the Knoevenagel condensation of furfural with acetylacetone under optimized reaction conditions. The Knoevenagel condensation product 3-(2-furylmethylene)-2,4-pentanedione (FMP), a jet fuel precursor, was produced in high yield of 85\% with 94\% conversion of furfural at 100 degrees C within a period of 4 h. Fe3O4@SiO2-Py catalyst showed excellent stability and recyclability without losing its initial activity.

}, keywords = {furfural, Jet fuel, Knoevenagel condensation, Silica immobilised pyridine, Solid base}, issn = {1566-7367}, doi = {10.1016/j.catcom.2019.03.005}, author = {Tarade, Komal and Shinde, Suhas and Sakate, Sachin and Rode, Chandrashekhar} } @article {46340, title = {Water-promoted surface basicity in FeO(OH) for the synthesis of pseudoionones (PS) and their analogues}, journal = {Journal of Catalysis}, volume = {378}, year = {2019}, month = {OCT}, pages = {80-89}, type = {Article}, abstract = {

Use of Iron oxyhydroxide (gamma-FeO(OH)) as a robust catalyst for the synthesis of important intermediates like pseudoionones and their analogues through the C-C bond formation reactions like knoevenagel and aldol condensation is explored. These motifs are the building blocks for the construction of the sesquiterpenes as well as the diterpenes such as retinoic acid, Vitamin A etc. Iron oxyhydroxide (gamma-FeO(OH)) was synthesized and well characterized using XRD, FT-IR, TEM, XPS and adsorption studies to establish the catalytic activity. A thorough investigation on the nature of basic sites and the role of water as a promoter was explored based on dye adsorption, in situ methanol dissociation and CO2 adsorption studies. The catalyst also showed a wide range of substrate scope with active methylene groups involving various functional groups such as cyanides, esters and acetophenones along with its stability and reproducibility. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {Bronsted basicity, Iron (III) oxyhydroxide, Knoevenagel condensation, Pseudoionones, Surface hydroxyl groups}, issn = {0021-9517}, doi = {10.1016/j.jcat.2019.08.026}, author = {Vernekar, Dnyanesh and Sakate, Sachin S. and Rode, Chandrashekhar V. and Jagadeesan, Dinesh} }