@article { ISI:000308310100032, title = {Control of porosity by using isoreticular zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (IRZIFs) as a template for porous carbon synthesis}, journal = {Chemistry-A European Journal}, volume = {18}, number = {36}, year = {2012}, month = {SEP}, pages = {11399-11408}, publisher = {WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH}, address = {BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY}, abstract = {

Herein, by using isoreticular zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (IRZIFs) as a template, we report the synthesis, morphology, and gas adsorption properties of porous carbon synthesized by a nanocasting method at 1000 degrees C, in which furfuryl alcohol (FA) was used as a carbon source. By using IRZIFs with variable porosity as templates, we could achieve control over the carbon porosity and H-2 and CO2 uptake. The resultant microporous carbon C-70, synthesized by using ZIF-70 as the template, is the most porous (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area 1510 m(2)g(-1)). Carbon C-68, synthesized by using ZIF-68, has moderate porosity (BET surface area 1311 m(2)g(-1)), and C-69, synthesized by using ZIF-69, has the lowest porosity in this series (BET surface area 1171 m(2)g(-1)). The porous carbons C-70, C-68, and C-69, which have graphitic texture, have promising H2 uptake capacities of 2.37, 2.15, and 1.96 wt\%, respectively, at 77 K and 1 atm. Additionally, C-70, C-68, and C-69 show CO2 uptake capacities of 5.45, 4.98, and 4.54 mmolg(-1), respectively, at 273 K and 1 atm. The gas uptake trends shown by C-70, C-68, and C-69 clearly indicate the dependence of carbon porosity on the host template. Moreover, the as-synthesized carbons C-70, C-68, and C-69 show variable conductivity.

}, keywords = {Carbon, Hydrogen storage, metal-organic frameworks, microporous materials, zinc}, issn = {0947-6539}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201200957}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Biswal, Bishnu P. and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000311284900014, title = {Solution mediated phase transformation (RHO to SOD) in porous Co-imidazolate based zeolitic frameworks with high water stability}, journal = {Chemical Communications}, volume = {48}, number = {97}, year = {2012}, month = {OCT}, pages = {11868-11870}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, type = {Article}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Here we report a highly porous, water stable Co based ZIF [CoNIm (RHO)] and its solution mediated phase transformation to a less porous and water unstable ZIF [CoNIm (SOD)]. CoNIm (RHO) has high Langmuir surface area [2087 m(2) g(-1)] as well as high water adsorption [200 cm(3) (STP) g(-1)] capacity.

}, issn = {1359-7345}, doi = {10.1039/c2cc36651g}, author = {Biswal, Bishnu P. and Panda, Tamas and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000328099400036, title = {Chemically stable multilayered covalent organic nanosheets from covalent organic frameworks via mechanical delamination}, journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society}, volume = {135}, number = {47}, year = {2013}, month = {NOV}, pages = {17853-17861}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

A series of five thermally and chemically stable functionalized covalent organic frameworks (COFs), namely, TpPa-NO2, TpPa-F-4, TpBD-(NO2)(2), TpBD-Me-2, and TpBD-(OMe)(2) were synthesized by employing the solvothermal aldehyde-amine Schiff base condensation reaction. In order to complete the series, previously reported TpPa-1, TpPa-2, and TpBD have also been synthesized, and altogether, eight COFs were fully characterized through powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform IR (FT-IR) spectroscopy, C-13 solid-state NMR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. These COFs are crystalline, permanently porous, and stable in boiling water, acid (9 N HCl), and base (3 N NaOH). The. synthesized COFs (all eight) were successfully delaminated using a simple, safe, and environmentally friendly mechanical grinding route to transform into covalent organic nanosheets (CONs) and were well characterized via transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Further PXRD and FT-IR analyses confirm that these CONs retain their structural integrity throughout the delamination process and also remain stable in aqueous, acidic, and basic media like the parent COFs. These exfoliated CONs have graphene-like layered morphology (delaminated layers), unlike the COFs from which they were synthesized.

}, issn = {0002-7863}, doi = {10.1021/ja408121p}, author = {Chandra, Suman and Kandambeth, Sharath and Biswal, Bishnu P. and Lukose, Binit and Kunjir, Shrikant M. and Chaudhary, Minakshi V. and BabaRao, Ravichandar and Heine, Thomas and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000317548400026, title = {Mechanochemical synthesis of chemically stable isoreticular covalent organic frameworks}, journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society}, volume = {135}, number = {14}, year = {2013}, month = {APR}, pages = {5328-5331}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

Three thermally and chemically stable isoreticular covalent organic frameworks (COFs) were synthesized via room-temperature solvent-free mechanochemical grinding. These COFs were successfully compared with their solvothermally synthesized counterparts in all aspects. These solvent-free mechanochemically synthesized COFs have moderate crystallinity with remarkable stability in boiling water, acid (9 N HCl), and base [TpBD (MC) in 3 N NaOH and TpPa-2 (MC) in 9 N NaOH]. Exfoliation of COF layers was simultaneously observed with COF formation during mechanochemical synthesis. The structures thus obtained seemed to have a graphene-like layered morphology (exfoliated layers), unlike the parent COFs synthesized solvothermally.

}, issn = {0002-7863}, doi = {10.1021/ja4017842}, author = {Biswal, Bishnu P. and Chandra, Suman and Kandambeth, Sharath and Lukose, Binit and Heine, Thomas and Banerjeet, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000325762000061, title = {Stabilization of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) by encapsulation inside zeolitic imidazolate framework nanocrystals for photoluminescence tuning}, journal = {Nanoscale}, volume = {5}, number = {21}, year = {2013}, month = {SEP}, pages = {10556-10561}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Luminescent graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are encapsulated and stabilized in Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF-8) nanocrystals. The GQDs are well confined due to the adsorption on the growing face of the ZIF-8 nanocrystals and have a profound effect on the shape of the nanocrystals from rhombic dodecahedron to spherical. Stabilizing GQDs inside the ZIF-8 nanocrystals results in tailoring of the photoluminescence emission (ca. 32 nm, bathochromic shift) of the GQD@ZIF-8 nanocrystal composite even after 3 months of aging under normal laboratory conditions. Also the water adsorption (at STP) capacity increased for the GQD@ ZIF-8 composite as compared to the pristine ZIF-8.

}, issn = {2040-3364}, doi = {10.1039/c3nr03511e}, author = {Biswal, Bishnu P. and Shinde, Dhanraj B. and Pillai, Vijayamohanan K. and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000325849000034, title = {Zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)-derived, hollow-core, nitrogen-doped carbon nanostructures for oxygen-reduction reactions in PEFCs}, journal = {Chemistry-A European Journal}, volume = {19}, number = {28}, year = {2013}, month = {JUL}, pages = {9335-9342}, publisher = {WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH}, address = {BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY}, abstract = {

The facile synthesis of a porous carbon material that is doped with iron-coordinated nitrogen active sites (FeNC-70) is demonstrated by following an inexpensive synthetic pathway with a zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-70) as a template. To emphasize the possibility of tuning the porosity and surface area of the resulting carbon materials based on the structure of the parent ZIF, two other ZIFs, that is, ZIF-68 and ZIF-69, are also synthesized. The resulting active carbon material that is derived from ZIF-70, that is, FeNC-70, exhibits the highest BET surface area of 262m2g-1 compared to the active carbon materials that are derived from ZIF-68 and ZIF-69. The HR-TEM images of FeNC-70 show that the carbon particles have a bimodal structure that is composed of a spherical macroscopic pore (about 200nm) and a mesoporous shell. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) reveals the presence of Fe-N-C moieties, which are the primary active sites for the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR). Quantitative estimation by using EDAX analysis reveals a nitrogen content of 14.5wt.\%, along with trace amounts of iron (0.1wt.\%), in the active FeNC-70 catalyst. This active porous carbon material, which is enriched with Fe-N-C moieties, reduces the oxygen molecule with an onset potential at 0.80V versus NHE through a pathway that involves 3.3-3.8e- under acidic conditions, which is much closer to the favored 4e- pathway for the ORR. The onset potential of FeNC-70 is significantly higher than those of its counterparts (FeNC-68 and FeNC-69) and of other reported systems. The FeNC-based systems also exhibit much-higher tolerance towards MeOH oxidation and electrochemical stability during an accelerated durability test (ADT). Electrochemical analysis and structural characterizations predict that the active sites for the ORR are most likely to be the insitu generated NFeN2+2/C moieties, which are distributed along the carbon framework.

}, keywords = {Doping, Electrochemistry, metal-organic frameworks, Nanostructures, oxygen-reduction reaction}, issn = {0947-6539}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201300145}, author = {Palaniselvam, Thangavelu and Biswal, Bishnu P. and Banerjee, Rahul and Kurungot, Sreekumar} } @article { ISI:000330340200002, title = {Crystalline metal-organic frameworks (MOFs): synthesis, structure and function}, journal = {Acta Crystallographica Section B-Structural Science}, volume = {70}, number = {1, SI}, year = {2014}, month = {FEB}, pages = {3-10}, publisher = {WILEY-BLACKWELL}, type = {Article}, address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}, abstract = {

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of hybrid network supramolecular solid materials comprised of organized organic linkers and metal cations. They can display enormously high surface areas with tunable pore size and functionality, and can be used as hosts for a range of guest molecules. Since their discovery, MOFs have experienced widespread exploration for their applications in gas storage, drug delivery and sensing. This article covers general and modern synthetic strategies to prepare MOFs, and discusses their structural diversity and properties with respect to application perspectives.

}, issn = {0108-7681}, doi = {10.1107/S2052520613029557}, author = {Dey, Chandan and Kundu, Tanay and Biswal, Bishnu P. and Mallick, Arijit and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000342990400003, title = {Mechanosynthesis of imine, beta-ketoenamine, and hydrogen-bonded imine-linked covalent organic frameworks using liquid-assisted grinding}, journal = {Chemical Communications}, volume = {50}, number = {84}, year = {2014}, month = {JUL}, pages = {12615-12618}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

A variety of aromatic amines/hydrazides and aldehydes have been utilized for the construction of crystalline COFs at a faster rate and in high yield, irrespective of their reactivity and solubility using the Liquid-Assisted Grinding (LAG) method.

}, issn = {1359-7345}, doi = {10.1039/c4cc03389b}, author = {Das, Gobinda and Shinde, Digambar Balaji and Kandambeth, Sharath and Biswal, Bishnu P. and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000356176200034, title = {Chemical sensing in two dimensional porous covalent organic nanosheets}, journal = {Chemical Science}, volume = {6}, number = {7}, year = {2015}, month = {APR}, pages = {3931-3939}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Two new imide-based crystalline, porous, and chemically stable covalent organic frameworks (COFs) (TpBDH and TfpBDH) have been successfully synthesized employing solvothermal crystallization route. Furthermore, thin layered covalent organic nanosheets (CONs) were derived from these bulk COFs by the simple liquid phase exfoliation method. These 2D CONs showcase increased luminescence intensity compared to their bulk counterparts (COFs). Notably, TfpBDH-CONs showcase good selectivity and prominent, direct visual detection towards different nitroaromatic analytes over TpBDH-CONs. Quite interestingly, TfpBDH-CONs exhibit a superior {\textquoteleft}{\textquoteleft}turn-on{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} detection capability for 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP) in the solid state, but conversely, they also show a {\textquoteleft}{\textquoteleft}turn-off{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} detection in the dispersion state. These findings describe a new approach towards developing an efficient, promising fluorescence chemosensor material for both visual and spectroscopic detection of nitroaromatic compounds with very low [10(-5) (M)] analyte concentrations.

}, issn = {2041-6520}, doi = {10.1039/c5sc00512d}, author = {Das, Gobinda and Biswal, Bishnu P. and Kandambeth, Sharath and Venkatesh, V. and Kaur, Gagandeep and Addicoat, Matthew A. and Heine, Thomas and Verma, Sandeep and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000365205000004, title = {Pore surface engineering in porous, chemically stable covalent organic frameworks for water adsorption}, journal = {Journal of Materials Chemistry A}, volume = {3}, number = {47}, year = {2015}, month = {NOV}, pages = {23664-23669}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Herein, we have explored the possibility of a class of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as water adsorbing materials. We have selected, synthesized 12 chemically stable functionalized Schiff base COFs and thoroughly studied their water uptake behaviour. Further, a deep understanding was developed with these COFs towards the effects of condensation pressure of water and hydrophilic/hydrophobic groups present in the COF pores on water absorption capacity and ultimately, their recyclability. Among all reported COFs, TpPa-1 shows the highest water uptake of 30 wt\% (368 cm(3) g(-1); 17 mmol g(-1)) at P/P-0 = 0.3, which is also comparable with the recently reported carbon materials and few well known MOFs. This study also reveals that the overall water uptake of COFs can be tuned systematically based on chemical functionality and pore size in a wider window of relative pressures.

}, issn = {2050-7488}, doi = {10.1039/c5ta07998e}, author = {Biswal, Bishnu P. and Kandambeth, Sharath and Chandra, Suman and Shinde, Digambar Balaji and Bera, Saibal and Karak, Suvendu and Garai, Bikash and Kharul, Ulhas K. and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000352905700046, title = {Selective interfacial synthesis of metal-organic frameworks on a polybenzimidazole hollow fiber membrane for gas separation}, journal = {Nanoscale}, volume = {7}, number = {16}, year = {2015}, month = {MAR}, pages = {7291-7298}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained immense attention as new age materials due to their tuneable properties and diverse applicability. However, efforts on developing promising materials for membrane based gas separation, and control over the crystal growth positions on polymeric hollow fiber membranes still remain key challenges. In this investigation, a new, convenient and scalable room temperature interfacial method for growing MOFs (ZIF-8 and CuBTC) on either the outer or inner side of a polybenzimidazole based hollow fiber (PBI-BuI-HF) membrane surface has been achieved in a controlled manner. This was made possible by the appropriate selection of an immiscible solvent pair and the synthetic conditions. The growth of MOFs on the PBI-BuI-HF membrane by the interfacial method was continuous and showed an appreciable gas separation performance, conveying promise for their applicability.

}, issn = {2040-3364}, doi = {10.1039/c5nr00299k}, author = {Biswal, Bishnu P. and Bhaskar, Anand and Banerjee, Rahul and Kharul, Ulhas K.} } @article { ISI:000373163100005, title = {Chemically stable covalent organic framework (COF)-polybenzimidazole hybrid membranes: enhanced gas separation through pore modulation}, journal = {Chemistry-A European Journal}, volume = {22}, number = {14}, year = {2016}, month = {MAR}, pages = {4695-4699}, publisher = {WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH}, address = {POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY}, abstract = {

Highly flexible, TpPa-1@PBI-BuI and TpBD@PBI-BuI hybrid membranes based on chemically stable covalent organic frameworks (COFs) could be obtained with the polymer. The loading obtained was substantially higher (50\%) than generally observed with MOFs. These hybrid membranes show an exciting enhancement in permeability (about sevenfold) with appreciable separation factors for CO2/N-2 and CO2/CH4. Further, we found that with COF pore modulation, the gas permeability can be systematically enhanced.

}, keywords = {covalent organic frameworks, Gas separation, membranes, microporous materials, pore modulation}, issn = {0947-6539}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201504836}, author = {Biswal, Bishnu P. and Chaudhari, Harshal D. and Banerjee, Rahul and Kharul, Ulhas K.} } @article {43442, title = {Constructing covalent organic frameworks in water via dynamic covalent bonding}, journal = {Iucrj}, volume = {3}, year = {2016}, month = {NOV}, pages = {402-407}, abstract = {The formation of keto-enamine based crystalline, porous polymers in water is investigated for the first time. Facile access to the Schiff base reaction in water has been exploited to synthesize stable porous structures using the principles of Dynamic Covalent Chemistry (DCC). Most credibly, the water-based Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) possess chemical as well as physical properties such as crystallinity, surface area and porosity, which is comparable to their solvothermal counterparts. The formation of COFs in water is further investigated by understanding the nature of the monomers formed using hydroxy and non-hydroxy analogues of the aldehyde. This synthetic route paves a new way to synthesize COFs using a viable, greener route by utilization of the DCC principles in conjunction with the keto-enol tautomerism to synthesize useful, stable and porous COFs in water.}, doi = {10.1107/S2052252516013762}, author = {Thote, Jayshri and Aiyappa, Harshitha Barike and Kumar, Raya Rahul and Kandambeth, Sharath and Biswal, Bishnu P. and Shinde, Digambar Balaji and Roy, Neha Chaki and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article {43030, title = {Decoding the morphological diversity in two dimensional crystalline porous polymers by core planarity modulation}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie - International Edition}, volume = {55}, year = {2016}, month = {JUN}, pages = {7806-7810}, doi = {10.1002/anie.201600087}, author = {Halder, Arjun and Kandambeth, Sharath and Biswal, Bishnu P. and Kaur, Gagandeep and Roy, Neha Chaki and Addicoat, Matthew A. and Salunke, Jagadish K. and Banerjee, Subhrashis and Vanka, Kumar and Heine, Thomas and Verma, Sandeep and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000369665800035, title = {Mechanochemically synthesized covalent organic framework as a proton-conducting solid electrolyte}, journal = {Journal of Materials Chemistry A}, volume = {4}, number = {7}, year = {2016}, month = {JAN}, pages = {2682-2690}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Mechanochemistry has become an increasingly important synthetic tool for a waste-free environment. However, the poor quality of the so-derived materials in terms of their crystallinity and porosity has been their major drawback for any practical applications. In this report, we have for the first time successfully leveraged such characteristics to show that the mechanochemically synthesized bipyridine based covalent organic framework (COF) outperforms its conventional solvothermal counterpart as an efficient solid-state electrolyte in PEM fuel cells. Marking the first such attempt in COFs, a Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) fabricated using the mechanochemically synthesized COF was observed to inhibit the fuel crossover and build up a stable Open Circuit Voltage (OCV = 0.93 V at 50 degrees C), thereby establishing itself as an effective solid electrolyte material (with a proton conductivity of 1.4 x 10(-2) S cm(-1)), while the solvothermally synthesized COF proved ineffective under similar conditions.

}, issn = {2050-7488}, doi = {10.1039/c5ta10521h}, author = {Shinde, Digambar Balaji and Aiyappa, Harshitha Barike and Bhadra, Mohitosh and Biswal, Bishnu P. and Wadge, Pritish and Kandambeth, Sharath and Garai, Bikash and Kundu, Tanay and Kurungot, Sreekumar and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000371453700057, title = {Self-exfoliated guanidinium-based ionic covalent organic nanosheets (iCONs)}, journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society}, volume = {138}, number = {8}, year = {2017}, month = {MAR}, pages = {2823-2828}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

Covalent organic nanosheets (CONs) have emerged as functional two-dimensional materials for versatile applications. Although pi-pi stacking between layers, hydrolytic instability, possible restacking prevents their exfoliation on to few thin layered CONs from crystalline porous polymers. We anticipated rational designing of a structure by intrinsic ionic linker could be the solution to produce self-exfoliated CONs without external stimuli. In an attempt to address this issue, we have synthesized three self-exfoliated guanidinium halide based ionic covalent organic nanosheets (iCONs) with antimicrobial property. Self-exfoliation phenomenon has been supported by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation as well. Intrinsic ionic guanidinium unit plays the pivotal role for both self-exfoliation and antibacterial property against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Using such iCONs, we have devised a Mixed matrix membrane which could be useful for antimicrobial coatings with plausible medical benefits.

}, issn = {0002-7863}, doi = {10.1021/jacs.5b13533}, author = {Mitra, Shouvik and Kandambeth, Sharath and Biswal, Bishnu P. and Khayum, Abdul M. and Choudhury, Chandan Kumar and Mehta, Mihir R. and Kaur, Gagandeep and Banerjee, Subhrashis and Prabhune, Asmita and Verma, Sandeep and Roy, Sudip and Kharul, Ulhas K. and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article {44372, title = {Kitchen grinder: a tool for the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks towards size selective dye adsorption}, journal = {Crystengcomm}, volume = {20}, year = {2018}, month = {MAY}, pages = {2486-2490}, abstract = {In this report, we present a simple, swift mechanochemical synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) using a kitchen grinder. By adopting this tool, we could synthesize ZIF-8, CuBTC, and MIL-100(Fe) in multi gram-scale and successfully employ MIL-100(Fe)-KG for the efficient (ca. 98\%) removal of an organic dye (methylene blue) from aqueous solution. In particular, we demonstrated the significance of pore aperture for effective dye adsorption by comparing the adsorption behaviours of ZIF-8-KG and MIL-100(Fe)-KG. We believe that this approach could be of economic interest towards the green synthesis of porous adsorbents for waste-water treatment.}, doi = {10.1039/c8ce00333e}, author = {Samal, Mahalaxmi and Panda, Jagannath and Biswal, Bishnu P. and Sahu, Rojalin} } @article {44472, title = {Transforming covalent organic framework into thin-film composite membranes for hydrocarbon recovery}, journal = {Separation Science and Technology }, volume = {53}, year = {2018}, month = {APR }, pages = {1752-1759}, type = {Journal Article}, abstract = {We, for the first time, employed chemically stable covalent organic framework (COF) (TpPa-1) as a transport-active phase within the polymer (styrene-butadiene rubber; SBR) matrix to make TpPa-1@SBR thin-film composite (TFC) membranes. Three composite membranes, viz., TpPa-1(30)@SBR, TpPa-1(50)@SBR, and TpPa-1(70)@SBR have been prepared with varying COF content. These membranes were characterized for gas permeance and results were compared with the pristine SBR-based TFC membrane. The fully organic nature of chemically stable COF offered good compatibility with the host polymer matrix (SBR) and resulted into flexible TFC membranes even at 70\% of COF loading; compared to the other porous material (MOFs or Inorganic fillers), it is appreciable.}, keywords = {Covalent organic framework, hydrocarbon recovery, propylene{\textendash}propane, styrene-butadiene rubber, thin film composite}, issn = {1496395}, doi = {10.1080/01496395.2018.1443136}, author = {Biswal, Bishnu P.}, editor = {Kunjattu, Shebeeb H.} }