@article { ISI:000326008500015, title = {Biocatalyst mediated production of 6 beta,11 alpha-dihydroxy derivatives of 4-ene-3-one steroids}, journal = {Steroids}, volume = {78}, number = {11}, year = {2013}, month = {NOV}, pages = {1152-1158}, publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC}, address = {360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA}, abstract = {

Biotransformation of steroids with 4-ene-3-one functionality such as progesterone (I), testosterone (II), 17 alpha-methyltestosterone (III), 4-androstene-3,17-dione (IV) and 19-nortestosterone (V) were studied by using a fungal system belonging to the genera of Mucor (M881). The fungal system efficiently and quantitatively converted these steroids in regio- and stereo-selective manner into corresponding 6 beta,11 alpha-dihydroxy compounds. Time course experiments suggested that the transformation was initiated by hydroxylation at 6 beta- or 11 alpha-(10 beta-hydroxy in case of V) to form monohydroxy derivatives which upon prolonged incubation were converted into corresponding 613,11oc-dihydroxy derivatives. The fermentation studies carried out using 5 L table-top fermentor with substrates (I and II) clearly indicates that 6 beta,11 alpha-dihydroxy derivatives of steroids with 4-ene-3-one functionality can be produced in large scale by using M881. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd.

}, keywords = {4-Ene-3-one steroids, Biotransformation, Mucor sp.}, issn = {0039-128X}, doi = {10.1016/j.steroids.2013.08.004}, author = {Kolet, Swati P. and Niloferjahan, Siddiqui and Haldar, Saikat and Gonnade, Rajesh G. and Thulasiram, Hirekodathakallu V.} } @article { ISI:000343624300009, title = {Fungi mediated production and practical purification of (R)-(-)-3-quinuclidinol}, journal = {Tetrahedron Letters}, volume = {55}, number = {43}, year = {2014}, month = {OCT}, pages = {5911-5914}, publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}, address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

A fungal system belonging to Mucoraceae family (Mucor piriformis) was explored for the asymmetric reduction of a prochiral ketone, 3-quinuclidinone (I) in an efficient manner to produce an important pharmaceutical precursor (R)-(-)-3-quinuclidinol (II) with similar to 96\% enantiomeric excess. The efficiency of the process was improved by developing a cation exchange resin (Amberlite IR-120) which assisted the purification of water soluble metabolite II from fermentation media. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {(R)-(-)-3-Quinuclidinol, Amberlite IR-120, Biotransformation, Ion exchange resin, Mucor pinformis}, issn = {0040-4039}, doi = {10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.09.015}, author = {Kolet, Swati P. and Jadhav, Dipesh D. and Priyadarshini, Balaraman and Swarge, Bhagyashree N. and Thulasiram, Hirekodathakallu V.} } @article { ISI:000337652700002, title = {Mucor hiemalis mediated 14 alpha-hydroxylation on steroids: In vivo and in vitro investigations of 14 alpha-hydroxylase activity}, journal = {Steroids}, volume = {85}, year = {2014}, month = {JUL}, pages = {6-12}, publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC}, address = {360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA}, abstract = {

Transformation of testosterone and progesterone into synthetically challenging 14 alpha-hydroxy derivatives was achieved by using fungal strain Mucor hiemalis. Prolonged incubation led to the formation of corresponding 6 beta/7 alpha,14 alpha-dihydroxy metabolites. The position and stereochemistry of newly introduced hydroxyl group was determined by detailed spectroscopic analyses. The time course experiment indicated that fungal strain initiated transformation by hydroxylation at 14 alpha-position followed by at 6 beta- or 7 alpha-positions. Studies using cell-free extracts suggest that the 14 alpha-hydroxylase activity is NADPH dependent and belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {14 alpha-Hydroxylase, Biotransformation, Mucor hiemalis, Progesterone, Testosterone}, issn = {0039-128X}, doi = {10.1016/j.steroids.2014.04.002}, author = {Kolet, Swati P. and Haldar, Saikat and Niloferjahan, Siddiqui and Thulasiram, Hirekodathakallu V.} }