@article { ISI:000229592000044, title = {Copper- and ligand-free sonogashira reaction catalyzed by Pd(0) nanoparticles at ambient conditions under ultrasound irradiation}, journal = {Journal of Organic Chemistry}, volume = {70}, number = {12}, year = {2005}, month = {JUN}, pages = {4869-4872}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, type = {Article}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

The Sonogashira reaction proceeds at ambient temperature (30 degrees C) in acetone or room-temperature ionic liquid, 1,3-di-n-butylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bbim]BF4), as solvent under ultrasound irradiation to give enhanced reaction rates, excellent chemoselectivity, and high yields in the absence of a copper cocatalyst and a phosphine ligand. TEM analysis showed the formation of stable, crystalline, and polydispersed Pd(0) nanoparticles as catalyst for the reaction.

}, issn = {0022-3263}, doi = {10.1021/jo0503815}, author = {Gholap, Atul R. and Venkatesan, K. and Pasricha, R. and Daniel, Thomas and Lahoti, Rajgopal J. and Srinivasan, K. V.} } @article { ISI:000238963800023, title = {Copper-, ligand- and solvent-free synthesis of ynones by coupling acid chlorides with terminal alkynes}, journal = {Tetrahedron Letters}, volume = {47}, number = {31}, year = {2006}, month = {JUL}, pages = {5527-5530}, publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}, type = {Article}, address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

A general and efficient copper-, ligand- and solvent-free synthesis of ynones by coupling of a wide range of acid chlorides with terminal alkynes catalyzed by palladium(II) acetate at room temperature is reported. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {ligandless, neat, ynones}, issn = {0040-4039}, doi = {10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.05.166}, author = {Palimkar, Sanjay S. and Kumar, P. Harish and Jogdand, Nivrutti R. and Daniel, Thomas and Lahoti, Rajgopal J. and Srinivasan, Kumar V.} } @article { ISI:000291899200004, title = {Convenient and efficient protocol for the synthesis of acylals catalyzed by bronsted acidic ionic liquids under ultrasonic irradiation}, journal = {Ultrasonics Sonochemistry}, volume = {18}, number = {5}, year = {2011}, month = {SEP}, pages = {928-931}, publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}, address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}, abstract = {

The synthesis of acylals (1,1-diacetates) via the reactions of aldehydes with acetic anhydride was carried Out in 85-97\% yields at room temperature under ultrasound irradiation catalyzed by the Bronsted acidic ionic liquid [bmpy]HSO(4). This method provides several advantages, such as solvent-free conditions, operational simplicity, higher yields, and reduced environmental consequences. The ionic liquid was recovered and reused. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {1, 1-Butyl-3-methylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate, 1-Diacetates, Acylals, Ionic liquid, Solvent-free, Ultrasonic irradiation}, issn = {1350-4177}, doi = {10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.03.022}, author = {Borikar, Sanjay P. and Daniel, Thomas} }