@article { ISI:000306215900061,
	title = {Structure engineering of naphthalene diimides for improved charge carrier mobility: self-assembly by hydrogen bonding, good or bad?},
	journal = {Journal of Materials Chemistry},
	volume = {22},
	number = {30},
	year = {2012},
	month = {MAY},
	pages = {15235-15246},
	publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY},
	type = {Article},
	address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND},
	abstract = {<p>Two families of naphthalene diimide (NDI) derivatives were compared and contrasted for the effect of self-assembly on charge carrier transport. One series of NDI derivatives had a terminal phenyl ring attached to a hexyl spacer substituted naphthalene core either through an ester or an amide linkage (NDI-E and NDI-A, respectively), while the other series had a 3,4,5-tridodecyloxy phenyl unit (NDI-E3, NDI-A3) instead of the terminal phenyl unit. Solution processed thin films of these molecules exhibited n-type charge transport characteristics in a bottom gate top contact organic field effect transistor (OFET) geometry. The amide derivatives showed evidence of self-organization with observation of red shifted aggregate emission in solution as well as solid state. Variable temperature FTIR studies in the solid state confirmed the existence of strong hydrogen bonding which could be broken only at very high temperature. However, contrary to expectations, the NDI ester derivatives showed better device efficiency with electron mobilities in the range 8.5 x 10(-3) to 2 x 10(-2) cm(2) V-1 s(-1) and on/off ratio similar to 10(4). The thin film crystallinity and morphology of NDI-E and NDI-A were examined through X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The correlation of crystallinity, hydrogen bonding and charge carrier mobility was studied using energy minimized structures from density functional theory (DFT). The higher electron mobility of ester linked NDI derivatives over the amide linked ones was attributed to the freedom in charge transport pathways offered by a three dimensional crystalline organization in the ester compared to the restricted directional hydrogen bonding interaction in the amide derivatives.</p>},
	issn = {0959-9428},
	doi = {10.1039/c2jm32554c},
	author = {Kolhe, Nagesh B. and Devi, R. Nandini and Senanayak, Satyaprasad P. and Jancy, B. and Narayan, K. S. and Asha, S. K.}
}
@article { ISI:000340216300010,
	title = {Supramolecular P4VP-pentadecylphenol naphthatenebisimide comb-polymer: mesoscopic organization and charge transport properties},
	journal = {Journal of Materials Chemistry C},
	volume = {2},
	number = {32},
	year = {2014},
	month = {AUG},
	pages = {6511-6519},
	publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY},
	address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND},
	abstract = {<p>A supramolecular comb polymer of pentadecyl phenol (PDP) substituted naphthalenebisimide (PDP-UNBI) with poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) is reported. The mesoscopic organization within the P4VP(PDP-UNBI), complexes was studied using wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WXRD) technicjues. The packing diagram obtained from the single-crystal XRD analysis of the PDP-UNBI crystals gave a clear picture of the initial arrangement present in self-associated PDP-UNBI alone. Correlating this with the XRD data of the hydrogen-bonded polymer complex provided insight into the probable packing of the P4VP chains within the crystalline lattice of PDP-UNBI leading to a highly ordered lamellar packing. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed the uniform mesomorphic lamellar structures in the domain range of similar to 5-10 nm. Furthermore, the charge carrier mobility measurements observed from space-charge-limited current (SCLC) measurements demonstrated that transport behaviour of the hydrogen-bonded P4VP(PDP-UNBI) complex (2 x 10(-2) cm(2) V-1 s(-1)) was comparable to that of the crystalline naphthalenebisimide molecule itself (9 x 10(-3) cm(2) V-1 s(-1)), which is a great achievement, since the complex now offers a package of solution-processable n-type semiconductor polymer with mobility equivalent to that of a small crystalline molecule.</p>},
	issn = {2050-7526},
	doi = {10.1039/c4tc00611a},
	author = {Narayan, Rekha and Kumar, Prashant and Narayan, K. S. and Asha, S. K.}
}
