@article { ISI:000230823200014, title = {Growth of PbS nanopyramidal particulate films for potential applications in quantum-dot photovoltaics and nanoantennas}, journal = {Materials Research Bulletin }, volume = {40}, number = {8}, year = {2005}, month = {AUG}, pages = {1353-1360}, publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}, type = {Article}, address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

We report a simple interfacial process called the liquid-liquid interface reaction technique (LLIRT) that leads to the formation of nanosized PbS particulate films with hitherto unreported pyramidal morphology. The resultant PbS films were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with selected area electron diffraction (SAED), X-ray diffractometery (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), near field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) and UV-vis spectroscopy. The pyramidal morphology is speculated to originate from the preferred orientation of the 2 2 0 plane of cubic PbS. Our nanopyramidal PbS particulate films display remarkably sharp excitonic peak centered around 656 nm that accounts for a band gap of 1.8 eV suggesting, in turn, their potential application in QD photovoltaics. Interestingly, the feasibility of such nanopyramids to potentially act as nanoantennas (as revealed by the NSOM) is also suggested. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {Atomic force microscopy, Chemical synthesis, Electron microscopy, Nanostructures, Optical properties}, issn = {0025-5408}, doi = {10.1016/j.materresbull.2005.04.018}, author = {Hawaldar, Ranjit R. and Mulik, Uttam P. and Patil, K. and Pasricha, R. and Sathaye, S. and Lewis, A. and Amalnerkar, Dinesh P.} } @article { ISI:000225750600004, title = {Novel polymer-inorganic solid-state reaction for the synthesis of CdS nanocrystallites}, journal = {Materials Letters}, volume = {59}, number = {5}, year = {2005}, month = {FEB}, pages = {554-559}, publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}, address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}, abstract = {

We offer a novel polymer-inorganic solid-state reaction route for the in situ generation of nanochalcogenide semiconductor in the network of polymer which itself acts as a chalcogen source. We have exemplified feasibility of this route by reacting CdI2 with engineering thermoplastic polyphenylene sulphide (PPS). These two reactants in 1:1 and 10:1 molar ratios were simply heated at the crystalline melting temperature of PPS. The resultant products were characterized by X-ray diffractometry, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM, with selected area electron diffraction). The prima facie observations revealed the formation of cubic nanocrystallites of US with the particle size ranging from 6 to 20 nm entrapped in modified (cyclized) PPS matrix when the reactants were taken in 10:1 molar ratio. A tentative mechanism has been suggested for such hitherto unattempted solid-state reaction. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {CdS nanocrystallites, Semiconductor, solid-state reaction, Thermoplastic polymer matrix}, issn = {0167-577X}, doi = {10.1016/j.matlet.2004.10.037}, author = {Kanade, K. G. and Hawaldar, Ranjit R. and Pasricha, R. and Radhakrishnan, S. and Seth, T. and Mulik, Uttam P. and Kale, B. B. and Amalnerkar, Dinesh P.} } @article { ISI:000228436200035, title = {Self-assembly of nanostructured PbS for solar photovoltaic applications}, journal = {Materials Chemistry and Physics}, volume = {91}, number = {2-3}, year = {2005}, month = {JUN}, pages = {447-453}, publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA}, type = {Article}, address = {PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND}, abstract = {

In the present communication, the self-assembly of nanocrystalline PbS at the liquid-liquid interface is reported. The PbS nanocrystals were, subsequently, transformed in the form of thin films by dip coating. The resultant Q-PbS films were characterized by SEM-EDAX, TEM-SAED, XRD, XPS and UV-vis Spectroscopy. Pyramidal features at the nanometer scale, preferred orientation along (2 2 0) and (4 0 0) planes of cubic structure and a sharp excitonic peak at 656 run are the salient aspects of this work. The band-gap of the order of 1.8 eV (associated with the excitonic feature) is ideally suited for solar photovoltaic applications. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {Liquid-liquid interface, nanopyramid, Nanostructures, PbS}, issn = {0254-0584}, doi = {10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.12.007}, author = {Hawaldar, Ranjit R. and Kanade, K. G. and Patil, K. R. and Sathaye, S. D. and Mulik, Uttam P. and Amalnerkar, Dinesh P.} } @article { ISI:000250064100040, title = {Copper phthalocyanine films deposited by liquid-liquid interface recrystallization technique (LLIRCT)}, journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, volume = {315}, number = {2}, year = {2007}, month = {NOV}, pages = {747-752}, publisher = {ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE}, type = {Article}, address = {525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA}, abstract = {

The simple recrystallization process is innovatively used to obtain the nanoparticles of copper phthalocyanine by a simple method. Liquid-liquid interface recrystallization technique (LLIRCT) has been employed successfully to produce small sized copper phthalocyanine nanoparticles with diameter between 3-5 nm. The TEM-SAED studies revealed the formation of 3-5 nm sized with beta-phase dominated mixture of alpha and beta copper phthalocyanine nanoparticles. The XRD, SEM, and the UV-vis studies were further carried out to confirm the formation of copper phthalocyanine thin films. The cyclic voltametry (CV) studies conclude that redox reaction is totally reversible one electron transfer process. The process is attributed to Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox reaction. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {Copper phthalocyanine, cyclic voltametry, nanoparticulate films}, issn = {0021-9797}, doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2007.07.031}, author = {Patil, K. R. and Sathaye, S. D. and Hawaldar, Ranjit R. and Sathe, B. R. and Mandale, A. B. and Mitra, A.} } @article { ISI:000255905400010, title = {Kinetics of PbCrO(4) nanorod growth by oriented attachment at the air-water interface}, journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, volume = {112}, number = {20}, year = {2008}, month = {MAY}, pages = {7557-7561}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, type = {Article}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

Oriented attachment is a new way of crystal growth to transform preformed nanoparticles into hierarchical assemblies. Here, we demonstrate the use of liquid-liquid interfaces toward the formation of PbCrO(4) nanoparticles and their subsequent time-dependent self-assembly at the air-water interface into nanorods by oriented attachment. EDAX and XPS analysis indicate the formation of stoichiometric PbCrO(4). TEM studies at different stages of aging reveal that the transformation from nanoparticles to nanorods is kinetically governed. HRTEM analysis indicates nanorod growth along the [110] plane. UV-visible spectra reveal the presence of peaks at 425 and 515 nm for nanorods, while for the nanoparticle sample, a single peak at 425 urn is evident. As formation of ultrathin films over a large area (typically equal to or greater than 1 mu m x 1 mu m) concomitantly accompanies this approach, it can be extended to other materials as well for nanostructured device applications.

}, issn = {1932-7447}, doi = {10.1021/jp801577y}, author = {Hawaldar, Ranjit R. and Sathaye, Shivaram D. and Harle, Arti S. and Gholap, Ramkrishna S. and Patil, Kashinath R.} } @article { ISI:000252678500008, title = {XPS and AFM investigations on silver-based photoimageable thick film systems}, journal = {Microelectronics International}, volume = {25}, number = {1}, year = {2008}, month = {JAN}, pages = {46-57}, publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LIMITED}, type = {Article}, address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to ascertain chemical changes occurring at various stages involved in processing of silver-based photoimageable thick films; and to determine ensuing topographical features which other wise appeared to be hindered in 2D scanning electron microscopy. Design/methodology/approach - Surface sensitive techniques, viz. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used. Findings - Interfacial adhesion of silver film with substrate (Al(2)O(3)) was specifically looked into with respect to role played by photoimaging (before and after exposure to ultra-violet light). XPS results revealed occurrence of subtle chemical changes in terms of unsaturation to saturation in C-C bonding and also an interesting C-Al bonding which presumably improves mechanical adhesion of unfired film with the alumina substrate. AFM was carried out to examine the surface roughness, particle size, and microstructure of film which are very important from the standpoint of high-frequency applications. Originality/value - Surface sensitive techniques like XPS and AFM were exclusively used in order to characterize silver-based photoimageable thick films.

}, keywords = {microscopy, Silver, thick film circuits, X-rays}, issn = {1356-5362}, doi = {10.1108/13565360810846653}, author = {Umarji, Govind and Ketkar, Supriya and Hawaldar, Ranjit R. and Gosavi, Suresh W. and Patil, Kashinath and Mulik, Uttam P. and Amalnerkar, Dinesh P.} } @article { ISI:000271238900017, title = {Concurrent In-situ formation of Ag/Ag2S nanoparticles in polymer matrix by facile polymer-inorganic solid state reaction}, journal = {Journal of Nano Research}, volume = {5}, year = {2009}, month = {JAN}, pages = {143-152}, publisher = {TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD}, address = {LAUBISRUTISTR 24, STAFA-ZUERICH, CH-8712, SWITZERLAND}, abstract = {

We herein report the feasibility of polymer-inorganic solid-state reaction route for simultaneous in situ generation of Ag \& Ag2S nanostructures in polymer network wherein an engineering thermoplastic, polyphenylene sulphide (PPS), itself acts as a chalcogen source as well as a stabilizing matrix for the resultant nanoproducts. Typical solid-state reaction was accomplished by simply heating the physical admixture of the two reactants i.e. AgNO3 and PPS by varying molar ratios mainly 1:1, 1:5, 1:15, 1:20, at the crystalline melting temperature (285 degrees C) of PPS. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by various physico-chemical techniques like X-ray Diffractometry, Scanning Electron Microscopy equipped with EDAX, Transmission Electron Microscopy and UV-Visible spectroscopy. The prima facie observations suggest the effective formation and subsequent entrapment of mainly nanocrystalline metallic silver (fcc) in PPS matrix for all the molar ratios chosen for the reaction. Additionally, simultaneous occurrence of nanocrystalline Ag2S (monoclinic phase) is also noticed in case of heated admixture of AgNO3: PPS with equimolar ratio. The TEM analysis reveals nanoscale polydispersity (5nm to 70nm) and prevalence of mainly spherical morphological features in all the cases with occasional indications of triangular and hexagonal morphological features depending upon the reaction molar ratio.

}, keywords = {Ag, Ag2S, Nanoparticles, Polymer inorganic solid -state reaction, Thermoplastic polymer matrix}, issn = {1662-5250}, doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/JNanoR.5.143}, author = {Waghmare, Sujata and Shinde, Manish and Gholap, Ramkrishna S. and Rao, N. Koteswara and Hawaldar, Ranjit R. and Mulik, Uttam P. and Amalnerkar, Dinesh P.} } @article { ISI:000289600300032, title = {One-step in situ synthesis of NHx-adsorbed rhodium nanocrystals at liquid-liquid interfaces for possible electrocatalytic applications}, journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, volume = {358}, number = {1}, year = {2011}, month = {JUN}, pages = {238-244}, publisher = {ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE}, address = {525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA}, abstract = {

Nearly monodisperse rhodium nanoparticles with adsorbed NHx were synthesized at the CCl4-water interface. The presence of NHx-adsorbed species was confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies. The synthesis of controlled size 2-38 nm rhodium particles was studied as a function of reducing agent concentration by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). HRTEM confirmed the formation of rhodium nanoparticles having fringe spacing consistent with reported Rh (1 1 1) planes. The continuity of these films over an area of 1 x 1 pm was revealed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies. The electrocatalytic application of these nanostructure Rh-NHx), thin films for formaldehyde oxidation in 0.5 M NaOH was investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The Rh nanoparticles formed by the present strategy are expected to be useful for other catalytic applications also. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {Hydrazine hydrate, Liquid-liquid interface, Nanoparticles, Rhodium, Thin films}, issn = {0021-9797}, doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2011.02.065}, author = {Patil, V. S. and Krishna, S. R. and Hawaldar, Ranjit R. and Gaikwad, A. B. and Sathaye, S. D. and Patil, K. R.} } @article { ISI:000349434300057, title = {Hierarchical CdS nanostructure by Lawesson{\textquoteright}s reagent and its enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production}, journal = {RSC Advances}, volume = {5}, number = {18}, year = {2015}, month = {JAN}, pages = {13715-13721}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Lawesson{\textquoteright}s reagent (LR) has been effectively exploited for the synthesis of hierarchical architectures of cadmium sulphide (CdS) nanostructures for the first time. The X-ray diffractograms of the as synthesised CdS nanostructures confirm the formation of hexagonal CdS. The broadness of the XRD peaks clearly indicates the nanocrystalline nature of CdS with average crystallite size of 4 nm. A FESEM study revealed the formation of hierarchical nanostructures, whereas a TEM study showed that the hierarchical arrangement is composed of nanosized CdS particles. A band-gap i.e. 2.4 eV was derived from diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The photoluminescence spectrum showed an emission peak at 535 and 568 nm which can be attributed to band-edge emission and surface emissions or possible metal vacancies, respectively. Considering the band-gap within the visible region, the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance of these CdS nanostructures was performed under visible light irradiation from hydrogen sulphide and water, respectively. Utmost hydrogen evolution i.e. 14 136 mu mol h(-1) g(-1) and 2065 mu mol h(-1) g(-1) was observed over a naked CdS nanostructure via H2S and water decomposition, respectively. The amount of hydrogen obtained by H2S splitting is much higher as compared to earlier reports.

}, issn = {2046-2069}, doi = {10.1039/c4ra15138k}, author = {Pandit, Vikram U. and Arbuj, Sudhir S. and Hawaldar, Ranjit R. and Kshirsagar, Pradnya V. and Deshmukh, Amarsinh J. and Ambekar, Jalindar D. and Mulik, Uttam P. and Gosavi, Suresh W. and Kale, Bharat B.} }