@article { ISI:000351420300028, title = {Temperature dependent phonon shifts in few-layer black phosphorus}, journal = {ACS Applied Materials \& Interfaces}, volume = {7}, number = {10}, year = {2015}, month = {MAR}, pages = {5857-5862}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

Atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) sheets of black phosphorus have attracted much attention due to their potential for future nanoelectronic and photonics device applications. Present investigations deal with the temperature dependent phonon shifts in a few-layer black phosphorus nanosheet sample prepared using micromechanical exfoliation on a 300 nm SiO2/Si substrate. The temperature dependent Raman spectroscopy experiments were carried out on a few-layer black phosphorus sample, which depicts softening of Ag-1 B-2g, and A(g)(2) modes as temperature increases from 77 to 673 K. The calculated temperature coefficients for Ag-1, B-2g, and A(g)(2) modes of the few-layer black phosphorus nanosheet sample were observed to be -0.01, -0.013, and -0.014 cm(-1) K-1, respectively. The temperature dependent softening modes of black phosphorus results were explained on the basis of a double resonance process which is more active in an atomically thin sample. This process can also be fundamentally pertinent in other promising and emerging 2D ultrathin layer and heterostructured materials.

}, keywords = {black phosphorus, layered materials, phonon vibrations, Raman spectroscopy, thermal effect}, issn = {1944-8244}, doi = {10.1021/am509056b}, author = {Late, Dattatray J.} } @article { ISI:000375521000042, title = {Humidity sensing and photodetection behavior of electrochemically exfoliated atomically thin-layered black phosphorus nanosheets}, journal = {ACS Applied Materials \& Interfaces}, volume = {8}, number = {18}, year = {2016}, month = {MAY}, pages = {11548-11556}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

Recent investigations on two-dimensional black phosphorus material mainly highlight work on few atomic layers and multilayers. It is still unknown if the black phosphorus atomically thin sheet is an ideal structure for the enhanced gas solid interactions due to its large surface area. To further investigate this concern, we have synthesized few atomic layer thick nanosheets of black phosphorus using an electrochemical exfoliation method. The surface morphology and thickness of the nanosheet were identified using AFM, TEM, and Raman spectroscopy. The black phosphorus nanosheet thick film device was used for the gas sensing application with exposure to different humidites. Further, the few layer black phosphorus nanosheet based transistor shows good mobility and on/off ratio. The UV light irradiation on the black phosphorus nanosheet shows good response time. The overall results show that the few layer thick film of black phosphorus nanosheets sample exhibits creditable sensitivity and better recovery time to be used in humidity sensor and photodetector applications.

}, keywords = {black phosphorus, electrochemical exfoliation, humidity sensor, photodetector}, issn = {1944-8244}, doi = {10.1021/acsami.5b10247}, author = {Erande, Manisha B. and Pawar, Mahendra S. and Late, Dattatray J.} } @article { ISI:000373421700057, title = {Liquid exfoliation of black phosphorus nanosheets and its application as humidity sensor}, journal = {Microporous and Mesoporous Materials}, volume = {225}, year = {2016}, month = {MAY}, pages = {494-503}, publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}, address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}, abstract = {

The bulk crystal of black phosphorus was exfoliated by liquid exfoliation method for a duration of 8 h using N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone as the solvent. The exfoliated sample was centrifuged at different rpm such as 3000, 5000 and 10,000 to separate out the 2D black phosphorus nanosheets with different thickness and length. The as synthesized black phosphorus nanosheets collected at these rpm values were characterized with TEM, AFM, Raman spectroscopy and Vis-NIR spectroscopy. Further, we investigated the humidity sensing behaviour of the devices fabricated by using these samples. The results obtained show that the device fabricated with black phosphorus nanosheets and nanoparticles obtained by filtration of the sample collected after 10,000 rpm exhibited better performance as compared to the nanosheets collected at 3000 and 5000 rpm. The response and recovery times of devices are found to be promising and better than those of the black phosphorus gas sensor reported earlier. The present investigations open up a new avenue for further studies in improving the performance of black phosphorus nanosheets based gas sensing devices. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

}, keywords = {black phosphorus, Humidity sensors, Liquid exfoliation, nanosheets}, issn = {1387-1811}, doi = {10.1016/j.micromeso.2016.01.031}, author = {Late, Dattatray J.} }