@article { ISI:000282871600015, title = {Selective CO2 and H-2 adsorption in a chiral magnesium-based metal organic framework (Mg-MOF) with open metal sites}, journal = {Journal of Materials Chemistry}, volume = {20}, number = {41}, year = {2010}, month = {SEP}, pages = {9073-9080}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

A rare porous magnesium-based metal-organic framework, Mg-MOF-1 [Mg(3,5-PDC)(H2O)], was synthesized solvothermally in DMF. Structural determination by X-ray single-crystal diffraction technique reveals that this chiral MOF (space group P6(1)22) is constructed by helical assembly of Mg2+ ions with achiral 3,5-pyridine dicarboxylates and coordinating water molecules, to form a three-dimensional framework with parallel hexagonal channels. The structural detail of its 0D analogue Mg-MOF-2 [Mg(2,4-PDC)(H2O)(3)] has been discussed to show how subtle variation in the ligand architecture changes the resulting structure from 0D to 3D. Mg-MOF-1 remains robust and porous upon evacuation of the coordinating water molecules. This is the first report of a chiral hexagonal Mg-MOF synthesized from an achiral organic building unit. Open Mg metal sites show selective hydrogen (H-2) adsorption (ca. 0.8 wt\% at 77 K) and carbon dioxide (CO2) uptake (ca. 0.7 mmol g(-1) at 298 K) over nitrogen at 1 atm. Ab initio quantum chemical calculation of adsorption energies and possible adsorption sites of hydrogen molecules are also reported.

}, issn = {0959-9428}, doi = {10.1039/c0jm01125h}, author = {Mallick, Arijit and Saha, Subhadeep and Pachfule, Pradip and Roy, Sudip and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000280204900018, title = {Structural diversity in a series of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) composed of divalent transition metals, 4,4 {\textquoteleft}-bipyridine and a flexible carboxylic acid}, journal = {Crystengcomm}, volume = {12}, number = {8}, year = {2010}, month = {APR}, pages = {2381-2389}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

A series of flexible metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal condition using 1,3-adamantanediacetic acid (C(14)H(20)O(4), H(2)ADA) as a flexible dicarboxylate building block, 4,4{\textquoteright}-bipyridine and transition metal ions [Cd(II), Zn(II), and Mn(II)] as metal centers in DMF and aqueous media. These MOFs formulated as [Cd(ADA)(4,4{\textquoteright}-bipy)(0.5)]center dot(DMF) (Cd-ADA-1), [Mn(ADA)(4,4{\textquoteright}-bipy)(0.5)]center dot(DMF) (Mn-ADA-1), Zn(ADA)(4,4{\textquoteright}-bipy)(0.5) (Zn-ADA-1), and [Mn(HADA)(2)(4,4{\textquoteright}-bipy)(H(2)O)(2)] (Mn-ADA-2) (ADA = 1,3-adamantanediacetate, 4,4{\textquoteright}-bipy = 4,4{\textquoteright}-bipyridine and DMF = N,N{\textquoteright}-dimethyl formamide) display interesting 1D, 2D and 3D structural features depending on the solvent of synthesis. All these MOFs were structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The coordination modes of this ligand are discussed and in addition, thermal stability and hydrogen (H(2)) and carbon-dioxide (CO(2)) adsorption properties of Cd-ADA-1, Mn-ADA-1 and Zn-ADA-1 are also presented. Hydrogen sorption at 77 K and up to 1 atm is found to be 0.42, 0.72 and 1.36 wt\% without saturation for Zn-ADA-1, Mn-ADA-1 and Cd-ADA-1 samples.

}, issn = {1466-8033}, doi = {10.1039/c000723d}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Panda, Tamas and Dey, Chandan and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000275049800051, title = {Structural diversity in partially fluorinated metal organic frameworks (F-MOFs) composed of divalent transition metals, 1,10-phenanthroline, and fluorinated carboxylic acid}, journal = {Crystal Growth \& Design}, volume = {10}, number = {3}, year = {2010}, month = {MAR}, pages = {1351-1363}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

Seven new partially fluorinated metal-organic frameworks (F-MOFs) have been synthesized under different solvothermal conditions (H(2)O or N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)) from transition metal cations [Zn(II), Co(II), and Mn(II)], 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), and 4,4{\textquoteright}-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) bis(benzoic acid) (C(17)H(10)F(6)O(4), H(2)hfbba) to determine the influence of reaction conditions on the formation of metal-organic frameworks. This family of materials displays a striking degree of structural similarity depending on the solvent of synthesis. Of the seven materials, two contain three-dimensional connectivity: Co(3)(hfbba)(6)(phen)(2) (F-MOF-6) and Mn(3)(hfbba)(6)(Phen)(2) (F-MOF-10). Three materials are one-dimensional structures: Zn(hfbba)(0.5)(phen)(HCO(2)) (F-MOF-8), Mn(Hhfbba)(2)(Phen) (F-MOF-11), and [Mn(hfbba)(2)(dm-phen)]center dot(H(2)O) (F-MOF-11A). Lastly, Co(hfbba)(phell)(2)center dot 2(H(2)hfbba)(H(2)O)(HCO(2)) (F-MOF-7) and Zn(hfbba)(phen)(2)center dot 2(H(2)hfbba) (H(2)O)-(HCO(2)) (F-MOF-9) are discrete zero-dimensional molecular complexes. F-MOF-6 and -10, which feature it three-dimensional (3D) framework with pcu topolgy are formed in DMF like F-MOF-8 and at 85 degrees C. The remaining F-MOFs are formed by a solvothermal reaction at 120 degrees C in water. F-MOF-7 and -9 are isostructural discrete zero-dimensional molecular complexes (a similar to 19.5; b similar to 13.7; c similar to 26.2/29.6 angstrom; beta similar to 99.9/120.04; V similar to 6840 angstrom(3)). All these F-MOFs were structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Solid-state properties such its UV-vis and the thermal stability of F-MOF-6 to -11A have also been studied. Insight into the factors influencing the preferred crystallization of a specific complex over others has been obtained from full quantum chemical (QM) calculations using density functional theory (DFT).

}, issn = {1528-7483}, doi = {10.1021/cg9013812}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Dey, Chandan and Panda, Tamas and Vanka, Kumar and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000278147900009, title = {Structural, magnetic, and gas adsorption study of a two-dimensional tetrazole-pyrimidine based metal-organic framework}, journal = {Crystal Growth \& Design}, volume = {10}, number = {6}, year = {2010}, month = {JUN}, pages = {2475-2478}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

A new two-dimensional (2D) metal-organic framework, Cu-TP-1, has been synthesized under solvothermal conditions (DMF) from the transition metal cation Cu(II) and 2-tetrazole pyrimidine (C5H5N6, H-TP). The structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography which shows a (6,3) honeycomb 2D net with perpendicular one-dimensional channels. Permanent porosity of Cu-TP-1 has been determined by the nitrogen adsorption isotherm. Cu-TP-1 show interesting H-2 and CO2 uptake. CO2 uptake of Cu-TP-1 (at 298 K, 1 atm pressure) is seen to be comparable to the recently reported ZIF-95 which outperforms ZIF-100 and BPL carbon. The magnetic properties show an antiferromagnetically coupled Cu ... Cu interaction down to 8 K with a Weiss temperature around 108 K.

}, issn = {1528-7483}, doi = {10.1021/cg1003726}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Das, Raja and Poddar, Pankaj and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000277091700039, title = {Synthesis and structural comparisons of five new fluorinated metal organic frameworks (F-MOFs)}, journal = {Crystengcomm}, volume = {12}, number = {5}, year = {2010}, month = {JAN}, pages = {1600-1609}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

A series of fluorinated metal-organic frameworks (F-MOFs) have been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal condition using 4,40-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) bis(benzoic acid) (C(17)H(10)F(6)O(4), H(2)hfbba) as a flexible dicarboxylate building block, Cu(+2) and various heterocyclic co-ligands. These F-MOFs formulated as [Cu(hfbba)(phen)(2)]center dot 2(H(2)hfbba)(H(2)O)(HCO(2)) (F-MOF-1), [Cu(hfbba)(2)(2,2{\textquoteright}-bipy) 2(H(2)O)] (F-MOF-2), [Cu(hfbba)(4,4{\textquoteright}-dime-2,2{\textquoteright}-bipy)(HCO(2))]center dot(hfbba)(H(2)O) (F-MOF-3), [Cu(2)(hfbba)(2)(3-mepy)(2)]center dot(DMF) 2(3-mepy) (F-MOF-4), and [Cu(hfbba)(2)(phen)(2)]center dot 0.5(DMF) (F-MOF5) (hfbba = 4,4{\textquoteright}-(Hexafluoroisopropylidene) bis(benzoate), phen 1,1{\textquoteright}-phenanthroline; 2,2{\textquoteright}-bipy 2,2{\textquoteright}-bipyridine; 4,4{\textquoteright}dime-2,2{\textquoteright}-bipy 4,4{\textquoteright}-dimethyl 2,2{\textquoteright}-bipyridine; 3-mepy 3-methyl-pyridine and DMF dimethyl formamide) display interesting H-bonded, 1D and 2D structural features. All these F-MOFs were structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. F-MOF-1 and 5 form a distorted octahedral Cu(+2) secondary building unit (SBU). F-MOF-5 forms a one-dimensional architecture constructed from Cu(2+) ions bridged by phen anions and two types of 4 hfbba ligands while in F-MOF-1, two among the three acid co-ligands are not coordinated with Cu(2+) ions. F-MOF-2 displays dinuclear SBUs within the three-dimensional frameworks whereas F-MOF-3 displays mononuclear SBUs and forms a one-dimensional chain. F-MOF-4 display a interesting 2D framework with conventional Cu(2)(CO(2))(4) paddle wheel SBU. In the crystal structures four hfbba ligands, each coordinated to a dicopper paddlewheel unit via one of their carboxylate groups. Solid-state properties such as UV-vis and thermal stability of F-MOF-1-5 have also been studied.

}, issn = {1466-8033}, doi = {10.1039/b917483d}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Dey, Chandan and Panda, Tamas and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000286766600016, title = {Amino functionalized zeolitic tetrazolate framework (ZTF) with high capacity for storage of carbon dioxide}, journal = {Chemical Communications}, volume = {47}, number = {7}, year = {2011}, month = {JAN}, pages = {2011-2013}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

A three dimensional -NH(2) functionalized Zeolitic Tetrazolate Framework (ZTF-1) has been reported. The framework adopts a dia topology (M-L-M angle is close to 156 degrees). ZTF-1 shows high CO(2) (273 K) and H(2) (77 K) uptake due to the presence of the free -NH(2) group and uncoordinated tetrazolate nitrogen.

}, issn = {1359-7345}, doi = {10.1039/c0cc04169f}, author = {Panda, Tamas and Pachfule, Pradip and Chen, Yifei and Jiang, Jianwen and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000296390600030, title = {Experimental and computational approach of understanding the gas adsorption in amino functionalized interpenetrated metal organic frameworks (MOFs)}, journal = {Journal of Materials Chemistry}, volume = {21}, number = {44}, year = {2011}, month = {OCT}, pages = {17737-17745}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Two isostructural, three dimensional, interpenetrated, amino (-NH2) functionalized Metal Organic Frameworks [Cd(ANIC)(2)] (Cd-ANIC-1) and [Co(ANIC)(2)] (Co-ANIC-1) with amine-lined pores have been reported. The framework adopts dia topology with interpenetration. Cd-ANIC-1 and Co-ANIC-1 show high CO2 (273 K) and H-2 (77 K) uptake due to the presence of free -NH2 groups and framework interpenetration. The effect of interpenetration and amino functionalization on gas uptake properties of MOFs has been analysed experimentally and computationally, in the isostructural MOFs Cd-ANIC-1 and Co-ANIC-1.

}, issn = {0959-9428}, doi = {10.1039/c1jm13762j}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Chen, Yifei and Jiang, Jianwen and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000293693200004, title = {Hydrogen bond directed honeycomb-like porous network structure of tris (bipyridyl-glycoluril)cobalt(III) chloride}, journal = {Crystengcomm}, volume = {13}, number = {17}, year = {2011}, month = {JUL}, pages = {5289-5291}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

The [Co(bpg)3]Cl-3 complex (1), where bpg = 4b, 5, 7, 7a-tetrahydro4b,7a-epiminomethan-oimino-6H-imidazo [4,5-f][1,10]-phenanthroline-6,13-dione has been synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The combination of bipyridyl-glycoluril (bpg) ligands and cobalt ion self-organise to form a honeycomb-like porous network structure resulting in the formation of zeolite like channels which adsorb gases, is described.

}, issn = {1466-8033}, doi = {10.1039/c1ce05376k}, author = {Kawade, Vitthal A. and Kumbhar, Avinash S. and Erxleben, Andrea and Pachfule, Pradip and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000297609100003, title = {Porous nitrogen rich cadmium-tetrazolate based metal organic framework (MOF) for H-2 and CO2 uptake}, journal = {Crystal Growth \& Design}, volume = {11}, number = {12}, year = {2011}, month = {DEC}, pages = {5176-5181}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

The highly porous nitrogen rich metal organic framework [Cd-3(4-TP)(6)] (Cd-4TP-1) was synthesized solvothermally from the predesigned organic building block 4-tetrazole pyridine (4-TP) and Cd(II) as metal center using DMF as solvent. Cd-4TP-1 has a three-dimensional porous architecture where all the binding sites of Cd(II) are exclusively occupied by the nitrogen atoms from the mu(2)-tetrazolyl group or the pyridyl functionality of the 4-TP ligands. Cd-4TP-1 has Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and Langmuir surface areas of 472.2 and 728.6 m(2)/g, respectively, and shows 1.1 wt \% H-2 (77 K) and 2.7 mmol/g CO2 uptake (273 K).

}, issn = {1528-7483}, doi = {10.1021/cg201054f}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000293419700042, title = {Selectivity tailoring in liquid phase oxidation over MWNT-Mn3O4 nanocomposite catalysts}, journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, volume = {115}, number = {31}, year = {2011}, month = {AUG}, pages = {15440-15448}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

Highly selective multiwalled nanotubes (MWNT)-Mn3O4 nano-composite catalyst was designed for liquid phase oxidation of p-cresol, which gave highest selectivity of 90\% to the first step oxidation product, p-hydroxy benzyl alcohol. Mn3O4 nanoparticles and MWNT-Mn3O4 nanocomposites were synthesized by coprecipitation route using mixed precursors under controlled conditions. The phase purity of Mn3O4 and the formation of MWNT-Mn3O4 nanocomposites were confirmed by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed the selective exposure of (101) and (001) planes of Mn3O4 nanoparticles in the MWNT-Mn3O4 composite, while lowering in oxidizing capacity of MWNT-Mn3O4 nanocomposite confirmed by cyclic voltametry was due to incorporation of electron rich MWNT. Thus, selectivity tuning of the new material (MWNT-Mn3O4 nanocomposite) was found to be due to alteration in both geometric as well as electronic properties. A plausible reaction pathway also has been proposed involving the predominant role of nucleophilic lattice oxygen (O2-) species due to exposure of particular crystal planes giving highest selectivity to p-hydroxy benzyl alcohol.

}, issn = {1932-7447}, doi = {10.1021/jp203318n}, author = {Biswal, Mandakini and Dhas, Vivek V. and Mate, Vivek R. and Banerjee, Abhik and Pachfule, Pradip and Agrawal, Kanika L. and Ogale, Satishchandra B. and Rode, Chandrashekhar V.} } @article { ISI:000289050100049, title = {Solvothermal synthesis, structure, and properties of metal organic framework isomers derived from a partially fluorinated link}, journal = {Crystal Growth \& Design}, volume = {11}, number = {4}, year = {2011}, month = {APR}, pages = {1215-1222}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

Solvothermal reactions of Cu(NO3)(2) center dot 3H(2)O with 4,4{\textquoteright}-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) bis(benzoic acid) (C17H10F6O4, H(2)hfbba) and terminal monodentate ligand 3-methyl pyridine (3-picoline/3-mepy) in the presence of N, N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) and N,N-diethyl formamide (DEF) solvents gave rise to two structurally different two-dimensional (2D) fluorinated metal organic frameworks (F-MOFs). The effect of the choice of solvent has been clearly reflected in the structures obtained. The F-MOFs reported in this paper are formulated as [Cu-2(hfbba)(2)(3-mepy)(2)] center dot (DMF)(2)(3-mepy) (F-MOF-4), [Cu-2(hfbba)(2)(3-mepy)(2)] (Cu-F-MOF-4B), and [Zn-2(hfbba)(2)(3-mepy)(2)] center dot (3-mepy) (Zn-F-MOF-4B) which displays interesting 2D structures with and without interdigitation depending on the solvent used. The structures of these F-MOFs have been determined by X-ray crystallography and further identified by IR spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The effect of interdigitation has been reflected in the gas adsorption and magnetic properties of these F-MOFs. These F-MOFs also show comparable H-2 and CO2 uptake depending on their structural variation. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements over a wide range of temperatures exhibit dominantly short-range antiferromagnetic behavior, with weak ferromagnetic behavior showing up at very low temperatures, which is evident from opening of the hysteresis loop with a finite value of coercivity in both F-MOF-4 and Cu-F-MOF-4B. We observed a smaller value of mu(eff) per Cu atom and coercivity in Cu-F-MOF-4B than the F-MOF-4 due to relatively larger distances between the neighboring dicopper paddlewheel secondary building unit.

}, issn = {1528-7483}, doi = {10.1021/cg101414x}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Das, Raja and Poddar, Pankaj and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000296264700024, title = {Structural and gas adsorption study of a two-dimensional copper-tetrazole based metal-organic framework}, journal = {Current Science}, volume = {101}, number = {7}, year = {2011}, month = {OCT}, pages = {894-899}, publisher = {INDIAN ACAD SCIENCES}, address = {C V RAMAN AVENUE, SADASHIVANAGAR, P B \#8005, BANGALORE 560 080, INDIA}, abstract = {

A new two-dimensional (2D) metal organic framework, Cu-1(4-TBA)(1)(DMBP)(1).DMF (Cu-TBA-3), has been synthesized under solvothermal condition from transition metal cation Cu(II), predesigned ligand 4-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)benzoic acid (4-TBA) and coligand 4,4{\textquoteright}-dimethy1-2,2{\textquoteright}-bipyridine (DMBP). The structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography which shows layered 2D structure with square shaped one-dimensional channels. Cu-TBA-3 shows 0.69 wt\% H-2 (at 77 K, 1 atm) and 1.65 mmol/g CO2 (at 298 K, 1 atm) uptake.

}, keywords = {CO2 capture, Hydrogen storage, metal-organic frameworks, microporous materials}, issn = {0011-3891}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000285735100021, title = {Structural and selective gas adsorption studies of polyoxometalate and tris(ethylenediamine) cobalt(III) based ionic crystals}, journal = {Crystal Growth \& Design}, volume = {11}, number = {1}, year = {2011}, month = {JAN}, pages = {139-146}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

Seven new ionic solids built on polyoxometalate anions and [Co(en)(3)](3+) cations, namely, [Co(en)(3)Mo(8)O(26)(H(3)O)-(Cl)](DMF)(4)(H(2)O) (Co-Mo(8)-DMF), [alpha-PW(12)O(40)][Co(en)(3)]center dot 6DMF (Co-W(12)P-DMF), [alpha-PW(12)O(40)][Co(en)(3)]center dot 6DEF (Co-W(12)P-DEF), [alpha-PMo(12)O(40)][Co(en)(3)]center dot 5.5DMF (Co-Mo(12)P-DMF), [alpha-PMo(12)O(40)][Co(en)(3)]center dot 6DEF (Co-Mo(12)P-DEF), [alpha-SiW(12)O(40)]-[Co(en)(3)](3/2)[Cl](1/2)center dot 6DMF center dot 3H(2)O (Co-W(12)Si-DMF), and [alpha-SiW(12)O(40)][Co(en)(3)]center dot 6DEF (Co-W(12)Si-DEF), have been synthesized from nonaqueous (DMF/DEF) media and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. We attempt to understand if [Co(en)(3)](3+) cations used in these reaction systems play a crucial role in controlling the assembly of these crystals. These ionic solids, after removal of the DMF or DEF molecules, are found to exhibit size selective H(2) adsorption properties over N(2). The amount of hydrogen adsorption was influenced by POM anion types and their orientations. CoMo(12)P-DEF has the highest (0.9 wt \%) H(2) uptake, and CoW(12)P-DEF has the lowest (0.4 wt \%) uptake among the series when the adsorbate pressure approached 1 atm.

}, issn = {1528-7483}, doi = {10.1021/cg101201b}, author = {Dey, Chandan and Das, Raja and Pachfule, Pradip and Poddar, Pankaj and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000291294100029, title = {Structural isomerism and effect of fluorination on gas adsorption in copper-tetrazolate based metal organic frameworks}, journal = {Chemistry of Materials}, volume = {23}, number = {11}, year = {2011}, month = {JUN}, pages = {2908-2916}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

Synthesis, structure, and gas adsorption properties of three Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) synthesized from predesigned ligands 4-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)benzoic acid (4-TBA) and 2-fluoro-4-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)benzoic acid (2F-4-TBA) along with Cu(II) as an metal precursor has been reported. Among these MOFs, Cu-9(4-TBA)(10)(C2H5OH)(2) (Cu-TBA-1) and Cu-2(4-TBA)(2)(DMF)(C2H5OH) (Cu-TBA-2) are structural isomers. Whereas, Cu-2(4-TBA)(2)(DMF)(C2H5OH) (Cu-TBA-2) and Cu-2(2-F-4-TBA)(2)(DMF)(2) (Cu-TBA-2F) have similar crystal structure. N-2 adsorption isotherms of the activated sample of Cu-TBA-1 and -2 exhibit types-I sorption behavior with a Langmuir and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of 686, 402 m(2)/g and 616, 356 m(2)/g, respectively. It is noteworthy that Cu-TBA-1 and -2 adsorbs 1.16 and, 1.54 wt \% H-2, while Cu-TBA-2F adsorbs 0.67 wt \% at 77 K and 1 atm. On the other hand, Cu-TBA-1 and -2 adsorb 3.08 and 2.54 mmol/g, while Cu-TBA-2F adsorbs 1.27 mmol/g of CO2 at 298 K and 1 bar pressure. H-2 adsorption sites in Cu-TBA-2 and -2F have been analyzed by molecular simulation.

}, keywords = {CO2 adsorption, fluorination, Hydrogen storage, Metal-organic framework, structural isomerism}, issn = {0897-4756}, doi = {10.1021/cm2004352}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Chen, Yifei and Sahoo, Subash Chandra and Jiang, Jianwen and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000289710700005, title = {Structural, magnetic, and gas adsorption study of a series of partially fluorinated metal-organic frameworks (HF-MOFs)}, journal = {Inorganic Chemistry}, volume = {50}, number = {9}, year = {2011}, month = {MAY}, pages = {3855-3865}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

Four new partially fluorinated metal organic frameworks (HF-MOFs) have been synthesized under different solvothermal conditions (H2O or dimethylformamide (DMF)) from transition metal cations [Co2+ and Mn2+], 3-methyl pyridine (3-mepy) and 4,4{\textquoteright}-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) bis(benzoic acid) (C17H10F6O4, H(2)hfbba), to determine the influence of reaction conditions on the formation of MOFs. This family of materials displays a striking degree of structural similarity depending on the solvent of synthesis. HF-MOFs synthesized from H2O [Co-HFMOF-W, Co(liffiba)(3-mepy)(H2O) and Mn-HFMOF-W, Mn(hfbba)(3-mepy)(H2O)] contain three-dimensional connectivity whereas HF-MOFs synthesized from DmF Co-HFMOF-D, [Co-2(hfbba)(2)(3-mepy)(2)]center dot(DMF)(3) and Mn-HFMOE-D, [Mn-2(hfbba)(2)(3-mepy)]center dot(H2O) are two-dimensional in nature. Co-HFMOF-W and Mn-HFMOF-W are iso-structural polymeric materials. Thermal gravimetric analysis performed on as-synthesized HP-MOFs revealed that these compounds have high thermal stability (similar to 350 degrees C). The continuous decrease of the chi T product with decreasing T for Co-HFMOF-D and Co-HFMOF-W respectively indicates the presence of antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between two Co2+ (S = 3/2) metal centers within a duster.

}, issn = {0020-1669}, doi = {10.1021/ic1017246}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Das, Raja and Poddar, Pankaj and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000287175600029, title = {Structure and gas sorption behavior of a new three dimensional porous magnesium formate}, journal = {Inorganic Chemistry}, volume = {50}, number = {4}, year = {2011}, month = {FEB}, pages = {1392-1401}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

A new three-dimensional magnesium formate polymorph, namely, gamma-[Mg-3(O2CH)(6)] has been synthesized via in situ formate anion generation method. gamma-Mg-formate crystallizes in space group Pbcn, and structural determination by X-ray single crystal diffraction reveals a three-dimensional network of Mg2+ linked by formate anions. All formate anions possess similar binding mode to the metal center with one oxygen of a particular formate anion binds to one metal center (mu(1) oxygen) and other oxygen binds to two metal centers (mu(2) oxygen). N-2 adsorption studies indicate that the framework displays permanent porosity. The specific surface area of gamma-Mg-formate (BET, 120 m(2) gm(-1)) is lower than the alpha- polymorph (BET, 150 m(2) gm(-1)). However, the initial hydrogen uptake of gamma-Mg-formate reached almost 1.0 wt \% when the adsorbate pressure approached 760 Torr at 77 K. This is higher than the hydrogen uptake of alpha-Mg-formate (0.6 wt \%). gamma-Mg-formate, shows a moderate affinity and capacity for CO2 (3.4 angstrom kinetic diameter) at 298 K. The CO2 uptake at 760 Torr is 2.01 mmol gm(-1)(47.0 cc gm(-1)). Although this CO2 uptake is somewhat modest, it compares well with the CO2 uptake of several Mg-MOFs and ZIFs reported in the literature.

}, issn = {0020-1669}, doi = {10.1021/ic102057p}, author = {Mallick, Arijit and Saha, Subhadeep and Pachfule, Pradip and Roy, Sudip and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000292113700028, title = {Template induced structural isomerism and enhancement of porosity in manganese(II) based metal-organic frameworks (Mn-MOFs)}, journal = {Chemical Communications}, volume = {47}, number = {27}, year = {2011}, month = {JUN}, pages = {7674-7676}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Three new metal-organic framework isomers have been synthesized by using the organic linker 5-triazole isophthalic acid and Mn(NO3)(2)center dot xH(2)O. Structural conversions from non-porous to porous MOFs due to the template effect have been observed. The cross-sectional pore apertures of the resulting Mn-MOFs are comparable to the molecular dimensions of the template (pyrazine and 4,40-bipyridine). The periodic increased porosity in Mn-MOFs depending on the size of the template used has been further confirmed by the CO2 adsorption isotherms.

}, issn = {1359-7345}, doi = {10.1039/c1cc12278a}, author = {Panda, Tamas and Pachfule, Pradip and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000308310100032, title = {Control of porosity by using isoreticular zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (IRZIFs) as a template for porous carbon synthesis}, journal = {Chemistry-A European Journal}, volume = {18}, number = {36}, year = {2012}, month = {SEP}, pages = {11399-11408}, publisher = {WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH}, address = {BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY}, abstract = {

Herein, by using isoreticular zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (IRZIFs) as a template, we report the synthesis, morphology, and gas adsorption properties of porous carbon synthesized by a nanocasting method at 1000 degrees C, in which furfuryl alcohol (FA) was used as a carbon source. By using IRZIFs with variable porosity as templates, we could achieve control over the carbon porosity and H-2 and CO2 uptake. The resultant microporous carbon C-70, synthesized by using ZIF-70 as the template, is the most porous (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area 1510 m(2)g(-1)). Carbon C-68, synthesized by using ZIF-68, has moderate porosity (BET surface area 1311 m(2)g(-1)), and C-69, synthesized by using ZIF-69, has the lowest porosity in this series (BET surface area 1171 m(2)g(-1)). The porous carbons C-70, C-68, and C-69, which have graphitic texture, have promising H2 uptake capacities of 2.37, 2.15, and 1.96 wt\%, respectively, at 77 K and 1 atm. Additionally, C-70, C-68, and C-69 show CO2 uptake capacities of 5.45, 4.98, and 4.54 mmolg(-1), respectively, at 273 K and 1 atm. The gas uptake trends shown by C-70, C-68, and C-69 clearly indicate the dependence of carbon porosity on the host template. Moreover, the as-synthesized carbons C-70, C-68, and C-69 show variable conductivity.

}, keywords = {Carbon, Hydrogen storage, metal-organic frameworks, microporous materials, zinc}, issn = {0947-6539}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201200957}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Biswal, Bishnu P. and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000298731200036, title = {Fluorinated metal-organic frameworks: advantageous for higher H-2 and CO2 adsorption or not?}, journal = {Chemistry-A European Journal}, volume = {18}, number = {2}, year = {2012}, month = {JAN}, pages = {688-694}, publisher = {WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH}, address = {BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY}, abstract = {

The synthesis, structure, and gas adsorption properties of three new metalorganic frameworks (MOFs) designed from isonicotinic acid (INA) and its fluorinated analogue 3-fluoroisonicotinic acid (FINA) along with CoII as the metal center have been reported. Co-INA-1 ([Co3(INA)4(O)(C2H5OH)3][NO3].C2H5OH.3?H2O; INA=isonicotinic acid) and Co-INA-2 ([Co(INA)2].DMF) are structural isomers as are Co-FINA-1 ([Co3(FINA)4(O)(C2H5OH)2].H2O; FINA=3-fluoroisonicotinic acid) and Co-FINA-2 ([Co(FINA)2].H2O), but the most important thing to note here is that Co-INA-1 and Co-FINA-1 are isostructural as are Co-INA-2 and Co-FINA-2. The effect of partial introduction of fluorine atoms into the framework on the gas uptake properties of MOFs having similar structures has been analyzed experimentally and computationally in isostructural MOFs.

}, keywords = {cobalt, fluorine, Hydrogen storage, metal-organic frameworks, microporous materials, X-ray diffraction}, issn = {0947-6539}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201102295}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Chen, Yifei and Jiang, Jianwen and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000298854300041, title = {Metal and metal oxide nanoparticle synthesis from metal organic frameworks (MOFs): finding the border of metal and metal oxides}, journal = {Nanoscale}, volume = {4}, number = {2}, year = {2012}, month = {DEC}, pages = {591-599}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, type = {Article}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Herein, for the first time, we report a generalized strategy for the successful synthesis of highly crystalline metal and metal oxide nanoparticles embedded in a carbon matrix by the controlled thermolysis of metal organic frameworks (MOFs). The rationalized synthesis strategy of a broad range of metal and metal oxides nanoparticles, such as Cu/CuO, Co/Co3O4, ZnO, Mn2O3, MgO and CdS/CdO, by thermolysis of MOFs demonstrates for the first time that metal ions with a reduction potential of -0.27 volts or higher present in MOFs always form pure metal nanoparticles during thermolysis in N-2, whereas metal ions with a reduction potential lower than -0.27 volts form metal oxide nanoparticles during thermolysis in N-2. Another point of interest is the fact that we have found a unique relationship between the nanoparticle size and the distance between the secondary building units inside the MOF precursors. Interestingly, the crystallinity of the carbon matrix was also found to be greatly influenced by the environment (N-2 and air) during thermolysis. Moreover, these nanoparticles dispersed in a carbon matrix showed promising H-2 and CO2 adsorption properties depending on the environment used for the thermolysis of MOFs.

}, issn = {2040-3364}, doi = {10.1039/c1nr10944h}, author = {Das, Raja and Pachfule, Pradip and Banerjee, Rahul and Poddar, Pankaj} } @article { ISI:000311240100021, title = {Metal [Zn(II), Cd(II)], 1,10-phenanthroline containing coordination polymers constructed on the skeleton of polycarboxylates: synthesis, characterization, microstructural, and CO2 gas adsorption studies}, journal = {Crystal Growth \& Design}, volume = {12}, number = {11}, year = {2012}, month = {NOV}, pages = {5311-5319}, abstract = {

{Four new coordination polymers have been obtained by the reaction of metal [Zn(II), Cd(II)], 1,10-phenanthroline separately with two carboxylic acids, [biphenyl-4,4{\textquoteright}-dicarboxylic acid (4,4{\textquoteright}-H(2)BDA),and 4,4{\textquoteright}-azodibenzoic acid (4,4{\textquoteright}-H(2)ADA)]. The crystal structures of the resulting complexes of type {[Zn(4,4{\textquoteright}-BDA)(Phen)(2)center dot HCON(CH3)(2)}(n) (1), {[Cd(4,4{\textquoteright}-BDA)(Phen)](2)center dot H2O\

}, author = {Yadav, Pramod Kumar and Kumari, Niraj and Pachfule, Pradip and Banerjee, Rahul and Mishra, Lallan} } @article { ISI:000299054200028, title = {Nitrogen-rich porous covalent imine network (CIN) material as an efficient catalytic support for C-C coupling reactions}, journal = {Dalton Transactions}, volume = {41}, number = {4}, year = {2012}, month = {DEC}, pages = {1304-1311}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, type = {Article}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

In an effort to expand the realm of possibilities of nitrogen-rich porous materials that could be used in catalysis, herein we report the synthesis of a new highly nitrogen rich (ca. 45\%) porous covalent imine network (CIN-1) material employing simple Schiff base chemistry and further grafting its surface with palladium. Pd-loaded CIN-1 support acts as a truly heterogeneous catalyst towards Suzuki C-C coupling reaction between aryl halides with arylboronic acids. High surface area and excellent accessibility of the catalytic sites make it very efficient for heterogeneous catalysis. The stability of the catalyst due to intimate contact between nitrogen-rich organic support and metal allows several reuses with only a minor loss in catalytic activity.

}, issn = {1477-9226}, doi = {10.1039/c1dt11350j}, author = {Bhunia, Manas K. and Das, Swapan K. and Pachfule, Pradip and Banerjee, Rahul and Bhaumik, Asim} } @article { ISI:000299290200019, title = {One-dimensional confinement of a nanosized metal organic framework in carbon nanofibers for improved gas adsorption}, journal = {Chemical Communications}, volume = {48}, number = {14}, year = {2012}, month = {DEC}, pages = {2009-2011}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, type = {Article}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

The loading of a Zn-terephthalate based MOF in the inner cavity as well as on the outer walls of a hollow carbon nanofiber (CNF) creates MOF@CNF hybrids. This hybrid {\textquoteleft}{\textquoteleft}MOF@CNF{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} displayed improved thermal stability as well as gas adsorption compared to the individual counterparts.

}, issn = {1359-7345}, doi = {10.1039/c2cc16877d}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Balan, Beena K. and Kurungot, Sreekumar and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000317094300018, title = {Azide-functionalized lanthanide-based metal-organic frameworks showing selective CO2 gas adsorption and postsynthetic cavity expansion}, journal = {Inorganic Chemistry}, volume = {52}, number = {7}, year = {2013}, month = {APR}, pages = {3588-3590}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

We report herein selective CO2 gas adsorption by two azide-functionalized lanthanide-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). This work also demonstrates that azide-functionalized MOFs can be used for postsynthetic cavity expansion, further corroborated by enhanced gas-sorption data.

}, issn = {0020-1669}, doi = {10.1021/ic302823r}, author = {Ganguly, Sumi and Pachfule, Pradip and Bala, Sukhen and Goswami, Arijit and Bhattacharya, Sudeshna and Mondal, Raju} } @article { ISI:000328100400042, title = {Comprehensive study on mutual interplay of multiple V-shaped ligands on the helical nature of a series of coordination polymers and their properties}, journal = {Crystal Growth \& Design}, volume = {13}, number = {12}, year = {2013}, month = {DEC}, pages = {5487-5498}, abstract = {

{V-shaped ligands are commonly used for helical coordination polymer synthesis. However, employment of multiple V-shaped ligands does not always lead to a helical network. The mutual interplay of two V-shaped ligands, which is neither easily predictable nor well documented, plays a major role directing the self-assembly of the resultant network. We report here the construction of a series of novel coordination polymers {[Ni(OBA)(H2MDP)(H2O)]center dot(DMF)(3)}(n) (1),{[Ni(FBA)(H2MDP)]center dot(H2O)(3)center dot(DMF)\

}, author = {Goswami, Arijit and Bala, Sukhen and Pachfule, Pradip and Mondal, Raju} } @article { ISI:000314795300042, title = {Four 3D Cd(II)-based metal organic hybrids with different N,N {\textquoteleft}-donor spacers: syntheses, characterizations, and selective gas adsorption properties}, journal = {Crystal Growth \& Design}, volume = {13}, number = {2}, year = {2013}, month = {FEB}, pages = {731-739}, abstract = {

{Four new metal organic frameworks with bivalent cadmium, disodium succinate (Na(2)suc), and four different N,N{\textquoteright}-donor ligands, i.e., {[Cd(L1)(suc)]center dot(H2O)(3)}(n) (1), {[Cd(L2)(suc)]center dot(H2O)(2)\

}, author = {Bhattacharya, Biswajit and Dey, Rajdip and Pachfule, Pradip and Banerjee, Rahul and Ghoshal, Debajyoti} } @article { ISI:000326300200011, title = {Porous carbons from nonporous MOFs: influence of ligand characteristics on intrinsic properties of end carbon}, journal = {Crystal Growth \& Design}, volume = {13}, number = {10}, year = {2013}, month = {OCT}, pages = {4195-4199}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

Synthesis of porous carbons on direct carbonization of nonporous Zn-based MOFs has been achieved without using any additional carbon precursor. The effect of ligand nature on the resulting carbon porosity has been studied systematically using the MOFs synthesized from rigid and flexible ligands. The linear relations between Zn/C ratio of the MOF versus surface area of the resulting carbon, micro-porosity versus H-2 uptake achieved in these carbons, and surface area versus specific capacitance of the end carbons have been verified from the gas adsorption, molecular composition, and electrochemical studies, respectively. Cyclic voltammetry and charge-discharge cycling have been carried out to study the capacitive behavior of the carbons. The interdependence of capacitive behavior on the surface area has been analyzed using data derived from N-2 adsorption isotherms and charge-discharge curves. Among the carbons synthesized, C-MOF-2 shows maximal surface area of 1378 m(2)/g with a specific capacitance of 170 F/g at 1 A/g.

}, issn = {1528-7483}, doi = {10.1021/cg401122u}, author = {Aiyappa, Harshitha Barike and Pachfule, Pradip and Banerjee, Rahul and Kurungot, Sreekumar} } @article { ISI:000313263300022, title = {Porous-organic-framework-templated nitrogen-rich porous carbon as a more proficient electrocatalyst than Pt/C for the electrochemical reduction of oxygen}, journal = {Chemistry-A European Journal}, volume = {19}, number = {3}, year = {2013}, month = {JAN}, pages = {974-980}, publisher = {WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH}, address = {BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY}, abstract = {

Porous nitrogen-rich carbon (POF-C-1000) that was synthesized by using a porous organic framework (POF) as a self-sacrificing host template in a nanocasting process possessed a high degree of graphitization in an ordered structural arrangement with large domains and well-ordered arrays of carbon sheets. POF-C-1000 exhibits favorable electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) with a clear positive shift of about 40 mV in the onset potential compared to that of a traditional, commercially available Pt/C catalyst. In addition, irrespective of its moderate surface area (785 m2?g-1), POF-C-1000 showed a reasonable H2 adsorption of 1.6 wt?\% (77 K) and a CO2 uptake of 3.5 mmol?g-1 (273 K).

}, keywords = {Adsorption, Electrochemistry, fuel cells, oxygen-reduction reaction, porous organic frameworks}, issn = {0947-6539}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201202940}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Dhavale, Vishal M. and Kandambeth, Sharath and Kurungot, Sreekumar and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article {42445, title = {Transition-metal-free multicomponent reactions involving arynes, N-heterocycles, and isatins}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie-International Edition}, volume = {52}, year = {2013}, month = {AUG}, pages = {10040{\textendash}10043}, abstract = {

Mix and match: With isoquinoline as the nucleophilic trigger, multicomponent reactions afforded spirooxazino isoquinoline derivatives, proceeding through 1,4-dipolar intermediates. The use of pyridine as a nucleophile furnished indolin-2-one derivatives, with the reaction likely proceeding through a pyridylidene intermediate.

}, doi = {10.1002/anie.201304278}, author = {Bhunia, Anup and Roy, Tony and Pachfule, Pradip and Rajamohanan, Pattuparambil R. and Biju, Akkattu T.} } @article { ISI:000341831600037, title = {Evolution of an adenine-copper cluster to a highly porous cuboidal framework: solution-phase ripening and gas-adsorption properties}, journal = {Chemistry-A European Journal}, volume = {20}, number = {38}, year = {2014}, month = {SEP}, pages = {12262-12268}, publisher = {WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH}, type = {Article}, address = {BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY}, abstract = {

The synthesis and directed evolution of a tetranu-clear copper cluster, supported by 8-mercapto-N9-propyladenine ligand, to a highly porous three-dimensional cubic framework in the solid state is reported. The structure of this porous framework was unambiguously characterized by Xray crystallography. The framework contains about 62\% solvent-accessible void; the presence of a free exocyclic amino group in the porous framework facilitates reversible adsorption of gas and solvent molecules. Oriented growth of framework in solution was also tracked by force and scanning electron microscopy studies, leading to identification of an intriguing ripening process, over a period of 30 days, which also revealed formation of cuboidal aggregates in solution. The elemental composition of these cuboidal aggregates was ascertained by EDAX analysis.

}, keywords = {cuboidal frameworks, gas adsorption, metal-organic frameworks, Ostwald ripening, solution-phase ripening}, issn = {0947-6539}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201403115}, author = {Venkatesh, V. and Pachfule, Pradip and Banerjee, Rahul and Verma, Sandeep} } @article { ISI:000332208200024, title = {Flexible dicarboxylate based pillar-layer metal organic frameworks: differences in structure and porosity by tuning the pyridyl based N, N {\textquoteleft} linkers}, journal = {CrystEngComm}, volume = {16}, number = {11}, year = {2014}, month = {DEC}, pages = {2305-2316}, abstract = {

{Dicarboxylate supported metal organic hybrids of Co(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) have been synthesized using two different pyridyl based N, N{\textquoteright} linkers having Schiff base functionalized site. The use of flexible dicarboxylate glutarate in designing such frameworks has created a marked diversity in topology. The different N, N{\textquoteright} donor linkers also played an active part in the channel modification in the synthesized MOFs. The structural and topological diversity has been analyzed from the single crystal X-ray structure. Five compounds, {[Co(azpy)(glut)]center dot(CH3OH)}(n) (1), {[Co(meazpy)(glut)(H2O)(2)]center dot (H2O)(3)

}, author = {Dey, Rajdip and Bhattacharya, Biswajit and Pachfule, Pradip and Banerjee, Rahul and Ghoshal, Debajyoti} } @article {PACHFULE, title = {Highly stable covalent organic framework-Au nanoparticles hybrids for enhanced activity for nitrophenol reduction}, journal = {Chemical Communications}, volume = {50}, number = {24}, year = {2014}, month = {JAN}, pages = {3169-3172}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, type = {Article}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

{Gold [

}, issn = {1359-7345}, doi = {10.1039/c3cc49176e}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Kandambeth, Sharath and Diaz, David Diaz and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000335924100043, title = {Multifunctional and robust covalent organic framework-nanoparticle hybrids}, journal = {Journal of Materials Chemistry A}, volume = {2}, number = {21}, year = {2014}, month = {MAR}, pages = {7944-7952}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Highly dispersed Pd(0) nanoparticles were successfully immobilized into a stable, crystalline and porous covalent organic framework (COF), TpPa-1, by a solution infiltration method using NABH(4) as a reducing agent. High resolution and dark field TEM images confirmed the uniform loading of the Pd(0) nanoparticles into the TpPa-1 matrix without aggregation. This hybrid material exhibited excellent catalytic activity towards the Cu free Sonogashira, Heck and sequential one pot Heck-Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions under basic conditions, and with superior performance compared to commercially available Pd supported on activated charcoal (i.e., 1, 5 and 10 wt\%). Additionally, the precursor Pd(II)-doped COF also displayed competitive catalytic activity for the intramolecular oxidative biaryl synthesis under acidic conditions. Both catalysts were found to be highly stable under the reaction conditions showing negligible metal leaching, non-sintering behavior, and good recyclability. To the best of our knowledge, the organic support used in this work, TpPa-1, constitutes the first COF matrix that can hold both Pd(0) nanoparticles and Pd(II) complex without aggregation for catalytic purposes under both highly acidic and basic conditions.

}, issn = {2050-7488}, doi = {10.1039/c4ta00284a}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Panda, Manas K. and Kandambeth, Sharath and Shivaprasad, S. M. and Diaz, David Diaz and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000364541100006, title = {Syntheses, X-ray structures, catalytic activity and magnetic properties of two new coordination polymers of Co(II) and Ni(II) based on benzenedicarboxylate and linear N,N {\textquoteleft}-donor Schiff base linkers}, journal = {Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers}, volume = {1}, number = {5}, year = {2014}, month = {APR}, pages = {414-425}, abstract = {

{Two isostructural coordination polymers based on Co(II) and Ni(II), {[M(azpy)(3)(p-bdc)(2)(H2O)(4)]center dot(CH3OH)(2)(H2O)(3)}(n) [where M = Co (1) and Ni (2); azpy = N,N{\textquoteright}-bis-pyridin-4-ylmethylene-hydrazine and p-bdc = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate], have been synthesized using mixed ligand systems at room temperature and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and other physicochemical methods. Structure determination reveals that both the complexes crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/c and exhibit one-dimensional (1D) ladder like structures constructed by p-bdc and azpy ligands in which Schiff base (azpy) linkers serve as a bridging as well as pendent ligands. These pendent ligands are involved in H-bonding and pi-pi interactions with lattice water, methanol molecules and bridging azpy ligands, to form the 3D supramolecular structure. Notably, both the frameworks efficiently catalyze the Knoevenagel condensation reactions of a wide range of substituted benzaldehydes with active methylene compounds in heterogeneous medium under environmentally friendly conditions and the products were obtained in excellent yields. These catalysts were also found to exhibit excellent recyclability and re-usability without any significant loss of activity. A variable temperature magnetic study of both compounds was carried out and their magnetic properties justified on the basis of their crystal structure.

}, author = {Bhattacharya, Biswajit and Maity, Dilip Kumar and Pachfule, Pradip and Colacio, Enrique and Ghoshal, Debajyoti} } @article { ISI:000336738400017, title = {Variation of CO2 adsorption in isostructural Cd(II)/Co(II) based MOFs by anion modulation}, journal = {CrystEngComm}, volume = {16}, number = {23}, year = {2014}, month = {JUN}, pages = {5012-5020}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

{A potential multidentate tris-pyridyl ligand has been synthesized, and later employed for the tailoring of four isostructural cadmium(II)/cobalt(II) two dimensional (2D) metal organic frameworks, [[ M(dmpt)(2)(X)(2)].xS](n), where S = solvent

}, issn = {1466-8033}, doi = {10.1039/c4ce00058g}, author = {Singh, Udai P. and Narang, Shikha and Pachfule, Pradip and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000345975000014, title = {Bifunctional covalent organic frameworks with two dimensional organocatalytic micropores}, journal = {Chemical Communications}, volume = {51}, number = {2}, year = {2015}, month = {NOV}, pages = {310-313}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

We report the successful incorporation of bifunctional (acid/base) catalytic sites in the crystalline organocatalytic porous COF (2,3-DhaTph). Due to the presence of acidic (catachol) and basic (porphyrin) sites, 2,3-DhaTph shows significant selectivity, reusability, and excellent ability to perform the cascade reaction.

}, issn = {1359-7345}, doi = {10.1039/c4cc07104b}, author = {Shinde, Digambar Balaji and Kandambeth, Sharath and Pachfule, Pradip and Kumar, Raya Rahul and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000357618200043, title = {Hollow tubular porous covalent organic framework (COF) nanostructures}, journal = {Chemical Communications}, volume = {51}, number = {58}, year = {2015}, month = {JUN}, pages = {11717-11720}, publisher = {ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY}, address = {THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND}, abstract = {

Hollow and tubular TpPa-COF structures have been synthesized by template-assisted replication of nanometer sized ZnO-nanorods. The hollow structures composed of microporous TpPa shells have high periodicity, moderate porosity, chemical stability and capsule shaped morphology as revealed by X-ray diffraction, porosity measurements, and SEM and TEM analyses.

}, issn = {1359-7345}, doi = {10.1039/c5cc04130a}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Kandmabeth, Sharath and Mallick, Arijit and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article { ISI:000380864900003, title = {Functionalization and isoreticulation in a series of metal-organic frameworks derived from pyridinecarboxylates}, journal = {Inorganic Chemistry}, volume = {55}, number = {15}, year = {2016}, month = {AUG}, pages = {7200-7205}, publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC}, address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}, abstract = {

The partially fluorinated metal-organic frameworks (F-MOFs) have been constructed from 3-fltoro-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid and trans-3-fluoro-4-pyridineacrylic acid linkers using Mn2+, Co2+, and, Cd2+ metals via the solvothetrnal method, which show isostructural isomerism with their nonfluorinated counterparts synthesized using 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid and trans-4-pyridineacrylic acid, respectively. The simultaneous effect of partial fluorination and isoreticulation on structure and H-2 adsorption has been studied systematically in isostructural nonfluorinated and partially fluorinated MOFs, which shows that the increment in the hydrogen uptake properties in F-MOFs is not a universal phenomenon but is rather system-specific and changes from one system to another.

}, issn = {0020-1669}, doi = {10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00758}, author = {Pachfule, Pradip and Garai, Bikash and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article {43732, title = {Predesigned metal-anchored building block for in situ generation of Pd nanoparticles in porous covalent organic framework: application in heterogeneous tandem catalysis}, journal = {ACS Applied Materials \& Interfaces}, volume = {9}, year = {2017}, month = {APR}, pages = {13785-13792}, type = {Article}, abstract = {The development of nanoparticle-polymer-hybrid-based heterogeneous catalysts with high reactivity and good recyclability is highly desired for their applications in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries: Herein, we have developed a novel synthetic strategy by choosing a predesigned metal-anchored building block for in situ generation of metal (Pd) nanoparticles in the stable, porous, and crystalline covalent organic framework (COF), without using conventional reducing agents. In situ generation of Pd nanoparticles in the COF Skeleton is explicitly confirmed{\textquoteright} from PXRD, XPS, TEM images, and N-15 NMR spectral analysis. This hybrid material is found to be an excellent reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of biologically and pharmaceutically important 2-substituted benzofurans from 2-bromophencils and terminal alkynes via a tandem process with the turnover number up to 1101. The heterogeneity of the catalytic process is unambiguously verified by a mercury poisoning experiment and leaching test. This hybrid material shows superior catalytic performance compared to commercially available homogeneous as well as heterogeneous Pd catalysts.}, doi = {10.1021/acsami.7b02355}, author = {Bhadra, Mohitosh and Sasmal, Himadri Sekhar and Basu, Arghya and Midya, Siba P. and Kandambeth, Sharath and Pachfule, Pradip and Balaraman, Ekambaram and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article {44399, title = {Porosity prediction through hydrogen bonding in covalent organic frameworks}, journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society}, volume = {140}, year = {2018}, month = {APR}, pages = {5138-5145}, abstract = {Easy and bulk-scale syntheses of two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) represent an enduring challenge in material science. Concomitantly, the most critical aspect is to precisely control the porosity and crystallinity of these robust structures. Disparate complementary approaches such as solvothermal synthesis have emerged recently and are fueled in part by the usage of different modulators and acids that have enriched the COF library. Yet, the fundamental understanding of the integral processes of 2D COF assembly, induding their growth from nucleating sites and the origin of periodicity, is an intriguing chemical question that needs to be answered. To address these cardinal questions, a green and easy-to-perform approach of COF formation has been delineated involving acid-diamine salt precursors. The role of hydrogen bonding [d(av)(N-amine-H center dot center dot center dot O-acid); d(av) signifies the average N-amine-H center dot center dot center dot O-acid distances, i.e., the average distance from the H atom of the amine to the O atom of the acid] present in the acid-diamine salts in improving the COFs{\textquoteright} crystallinity and porosity has further been decoded by thorough crystallographic analyses of the salt molecules. What is particularly noteworthy is that we have established the hydrogen-bonding distances d(av)(N-amine-H center dot center dot center dot O-acid) in the acid-diamine salts that are pivotal in maintaining the reversibility of the reaction, which mainly facilitates highly crystalline and porous COF formation. Moreover, this reactant-structure to the product-quality relationship has further been utilized for the synthesis of highly crystalline and porous COFs that are unattainable by other synthetic means.}, doi = {10.1021/jacs.7b13558}, author = {Karak, Suvendu and Kumar, Sushil and Pachfule, Pradip and Banerjee, Rahul} } @article {44375, title = {Ultrastable imine-based covalent organic frameworks for sulfuric acid recovery: an effect of interlayer hydrogen bonding}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie-International Edition}, volume = {57}, year = {2018}, month = {MAY}, pages = {5797-5802}, abstract = {A rapid and scalable synthesis of six new imine-linked highly porous and crystalline COFs is presented that feature exceptionally high chemical stability in harsh environments including conc. H2SO4 (18M), conc. HCl (12M), and NaOH (9M). This is because of the presence of strong interlayer C-H center dot center dot center dot N hydrogen bonding among the individual layers, which provides significant steric hindrance and a hydrophobic environment around the imine (-C=N-) bonds, thus preventing their hydrolysis in such an abrasive environment. These COFs were further converted into porous, crystalline, self-standing, and crack-free COF membranes (COFMs) with extremely high chemical stability for their potential applications for sulfuric acid recovery. The as-synthesized COFMs exhibit unprecedented permeance for acetonitrile (280 Lm(-2) h(-1) bar(-1)) and acetone (260 Lm(-2) h(-1) bar(-1)).}, doi = {10.1002/anie.201802220}, author = {Halder, Arjun and Karak, Suvendu and Addicoat, Matthew and Bera, Saibal and Chakraborty, Amit and Kunjattu, Shebeeb H. and Pachfule, Pradip and Heine, Thomas and Banerjee, Rahul} }