02126nas a2200169 4500008004100000022001400041245015200055210006900207260000900276300001600285490000700301520146600308100001801774700001901792700001901811856012601830 2023 eng d a0743-746300aFerroelectric polarization and iron substitution synergistically boost electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction in bismuth oxychloride nanosheets0 aFerroelectric polarization and iron substitution synergistically cAUG  a11414-114250 v393 a

Ferroelectric materials have gained significant interestin variouskinds of water splitting, but the study of ferroelectric materialsfor electrocatalytic water splitting is in its infancy. Ferroelectricmaterials have spontaneous polarization below their Curie temperaturedue to dipolar alignment, which results in surface charges. In 2Dferroelectric materials, spontaneous polarization depends on thickness.Herein, we report that thickness-dependent ferroelectric polarizationin 2D nanosheets can also accelerate the oxygen evolution reaction(OER) along with the tailored active surface area of exposed crystallinefacets, which improves the electrocatalytic activity relatively. Iron-substitutedBiOCl nanosheets of varying thickness are fabricated by varying thepH using a facile coprecipitation method. The substituted iron enhancespolarization and electrochemical active sites on the surface. Thefindings in this study show that the exposed (001) facet and higherthickness of the nanosheets have high ferroelectric polarization and,in turn, superior electrocatalytic activity and remarkable stability,requiring low overpotentials (348 mV and 270 mV at 100 mA/cm(2) and 10 mA/cm(2)) in alkaline (1.0 M KOH) electrolyte. Asthe thickness of the nanosheets is decreased from 140 to 34 nm, theelectrocatalytic performance of iron-substituted BiOCl nanosheetsstarts to reduce due to the lower Coulomb-Coulomb interactionand the increasing depolarization.

1 aSingh, Dinesh1 aJoshi, Bhavana1 aPoddar, Pankaj uhttp://library.ncl.res.in/content/ferroelectric-polarization-and-iron-substitution-synergistically-boost-electrocatalytic01503nas a2200157 4500008004100000022001400041245016300055210006900218260000800287300001600295490000700311520086500318100001801183700001901201856012501220 2023 eng d a0743-746300aScalable synthesis of dodecanethiol-capped bismuth nanoparticles by a solvent-free solid-state grinding method for reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol0 aScalable synthesis of dodecanethiolcapped bismuth nanoparticles  cAug a11888-118970 v393 a

Thiol-capped metal nanoparticles have two constituents:an inorganicmetal and an organic molecule as a shell. Both characters are inbuiltin the structure of the metal thiolate. Herein, we have investigatedbismuth dodecanethiolate as a precursor for the synthesis of dodecanethiol-cappedbismuth nanoparticles (Bi NPs) by a solid-state grinding method. Byusing sodium borohydride and bismuth dodecanethiolate, crystallinebismuth nanoparticles are synthesized in a solvent-free environmentat room temperature (24 & PLUSMN; 4 & DEG;C). Bi NPs are tested for catalyticactivity by reducing 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP)with an excess of NaBH4. Dodecanethiol-capped bismuth nanoparticlesexhibit an efficient reduction of 4-NP to 4-AP within 12 min. Additionally,these nanoparticles remain catalytically active for up to three cycles.

1 aSingh, Dinesh1 aPoddar, Pankaj uhttp://library.ncl.res.in/content/scalable-synthesis-dodecanethiol-capped-bismuth-nanoparticles-solvent-free-solid-state02100nas a2200157 4500008004100000022001400041245017600055210006900231260000900300300001400309490000700323520144700330100001801777700001901795856012801814 2024 eng d a1144-054600aIn situ synthesis of metal (Bi0)-semiconductor [BiOX (X = Cl, Br, and I)] nanocomposites as a highly effective catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol0 aIn situ synthesis of metal Bi0semiconductor BiOX X Cl Br and I n cMAY  a9840-98550 v483 a

The reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP) has been efficiently catalyzed by in situ generated Bi-0-BiOX (X = Cl, Br, I) nanocomposites in the presence of sodium borohydride (NaBH4). The hierarchical 3D arrays of precursors (BiOCl, BiOBr, and BiOI) have been synthesized by a facile co-precipitation method at ambient temperature. The metallic Bi-0 is generated in situ by partial reduction of the Bi3+ ions in BiOX (X = Cl, Br, and I) mediated by NaBH4 during the conversion of 4-NP to 4-AP. In situ generated Bi-0-BiOX shows better catalytic activity than Bi-0-BiOX composite formed by mixing individually synthesized metallic Bi-0 particles with semiconducting BiOX nanoparticles. The Bi-0-BiOI nanocomposite demonstrated higher catalytic activity (k(app) = 0.529 min(-1)) compared to Bi-0-BiOCl (k(app) = 0.095 min(-1)) and Bi-0-BiOBr (k(app) = 0.098 min(-1)) due to its efficient conversion into metallic Bi-0. The approximate percentage composition of in situ generated metallic Bi-0 on the surface of BiOCl, BiOBr, and BiOI is nearly 10, 17, and 25%, respectively. Further, the reduction of 4-NP has been completed within 24, 22, and 6 minutes by in situ generated Bi-0-BiOCl, Bi-0-BiOBr, and Bi-0-BiOI nanocomposites from BiOCl, BiOBr, and BiOI, respectively. Extensive studies have been conducted to generate a better understanding of the actual catalytic sites present on the surface of the catalysts.

1 aSingh, Dinesh1 aPoddar, Pankaj uhttp://library.ncl.res.in/content/situ-synthesis-metal-bi0-semiconductor-biox-x-cl-br-and-i-nanocomposites-highly-effective02059nas a2200193 4500008004100000022001400041245013600055210006900191260000800260490000700268520132600275653002501601653002401626653003301650100001801683700002101701700001901722856012401741 2025 eng d a1434-194800aAn in-depth study of the Fe-Se system at the nanoscale reveals remarkable results on the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction0 aindepth study of the FeSe system at the nanoscale reveals remark cMAR0 v283 a

A catalyst for an electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a key component of the large-scale storage of renewable energy through the conversion of water into oxygen and hydrogen. Iron-based selenide materials are currently being considered as potential options for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) because of their, widespread availability, low cost, and outstanding performance. In this study, we employed a thermal decomposition method to synthesize all stable phases of the Fe-Se system, including Fe7Se8, Fe3Se4, FeSe2, and FeSe. Additionally, we slurry-coated these phases onto a three-dimensional (3D) nickel foam substrate. The prepared 3D electrodes of Fe7Se8, Fe3Se4, FeSe2, and FeSe exhibit remarkably low overpotentials of 270, 276, 299, and 289 mV at a current density of 50 mA/cm2 for OER. In addition, the catalytic activity for OER is also tested on glassy carbon electrodes to compare its performance with the Ni-foam 3D substrate. The Fe7Se8 phase in the Fe-Se system exhibits the highest catalytic activity towards OER on both substrates due to variations in the Fe2+/Fe3+ ratio and the presence of Fe vacancies (cation vacancies) within the crystal lattice. Moreover, a faradaic efficiency of 98 % was exhibited by Fe7Se8 for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER).

10aIron selenide system10aOER electrocatalyst10aThermal decomposition method1 aSingh, Dinesh1 aGhalawat, Monika1 aPoddar, Pankaj uhttp://library.ncl.res.in/content/depth-study-fe-se-system-nanoscale-reveals-remarkable-results-electrocatalytic-oxygen01468nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001400041245007600055210006900131260000900200300001100209490000900220520073600229653001100965653003700976653002701013653002201040653001501062100002001077700001801097700001901115856010401134 2025 eng d a0925-838800aStudy of magnetism and electrocatalytic properties in perovskite DyCrO30 aStudy of magnetism and electrocatalytic properties in perovskite cFEB  a1789340 v10163 a

Uniformly sized perovskite DyCrO3 was synthesized by facile hydrothermal method. Complex interdependence of various parameters such as - pH, crystal growth duration, reaction temperature, precursor, and capping molecules on crystal growth was extensively investigated. The effect of synthesis parameters on the magnetic properties of hydrothermally synthesized DyCrO3 was compared with high-temperature synthesized DyCrO3. DyCrO3's potential for electrocatalytic water splitting in an alkaline medium (1.0 M KOH) was also evaluated. It demonstrates an overpotential of 280 mV for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and 210 mV for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Further, it exhibits promising stability for OER and HER.

10aDyCrO310aElectrocatalytic water splitting10aHydrothermal synthesis10amagnetic property10aperovskite1 aUghade, Supriya1 aSingh, Dinesh1 aPoddar, Pankaj uhttp://library.ncl.res.in/content/study-magnetism-and-electrocatalytic-properties-perovskite-dycro3