02206nas a2200265 4500008004100000022001400041245006400055210006400119260006700183300001400250490000700264520134600271100002501617700001801642700002201660700001901682700001901701700001801720700002301738700002001761700001801781700002301799700002101822856009701843 2015 eng d a0032-388800aExtrusion film casting of long chain branched polypropylene0 aExtrusion film casting of long chain branched polypropylene a111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USAbWILEY-BLACKWELLcSEP a1977-19870 v553 a
Extrusion film casting (EFC) is an important melt processing operation which is extensively used to make polypropylene (PP) films. Linear PP shows significant amount of necking and draw resonance during EFC. One of the ways to reduce necking is to introduce long chain branches (LCB) on the polymer backbone. The long branches impart extensional strain hardening behavior thereby stabilizing the melt flow. In this work, we investigate the influence of long chain branching in polypropylene on the extent of necking in the EFC process. Laboratory scale EFC experiments were performed on homopolymer PP of linear and long chain branched architectures. Simulations of the EFC process were carried out using the one-dimensional flow model of Silagy et al., Polym. Eng. Sci.,36, 2614 (1996) into which we incorporate two different multi-mode molecular constitutive equations namely, the eXtended Pom-Pom' equation (XPP, for long chain branched PP) and the Rolie-Poly' equation (RP-S, for linear PP). Our experimental data confirm that presence of long chain branching in PP reduces the extent of necking and our numerical predictions show qualitative agreement with experimental data, thereby elucidating the role of chain architecture on the extent of necking. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 55:1977-1987, 2015. (c) 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers
1 aChikhalikar, Kalyani1 aBanik, Sourya1 aAzad, Lal, Busher1 aJadhav, Kishor1 aMahajan, Sunil1 aAhmad, Zubair1 aKulkarni, Surendra1 aGupta, Surendra1 aDoshi, Pankaj1 aPol, Harshawardhan1 aLele, Ashish, K. uhttp://library.ncl.res.in/content/extrusion-film-casting-long-chain-branched-polypropylene-0