@article { ISI:000229066800041, title = {Functional copolymers of p-cumyl phenyl methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate: synthesis, characterization, and reactivity ratios}, journal = {Journal Applied Polymer Science}, volume = {97}, number = {1}, year = {2005}, month = {JUL}, pages = {336-347}, publisher = {JOHN WILEY \& SONS INC}, type = {Article}, address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA}, abstract = {

Free-radical polymerization of p-cumyl phenyl methacrylate (CPMA) was performed in benzene using bezoyl peroxide as an initiator at 80\° C. The effect of time on the molecular weight was studied. Functional copolymers of CPMA and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) with different feed ratios were synthesized by free-radical polymerization in methyl ethyl ketone at 70\° C, and they were characterized by FTIR and H-1-NMR spectroscopy. The molecular weights and polydispersity indexes of the polymers and copolymers were determined by gel permeation chromatography. The copolymer composition was determined by H-1-NMR. The glass-transition temperature of the polymer and the copolymers was determined by differential scanning calorimetry. The reactivity ratios of the monomers were determined by the Fineman-Ross and Kelen-Tudos methods. {\textcopyright} 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

}, keywords = {copolymerization, functionalization of polymers, glass-transition, synthesis}, issn = {0021-8995}, doi = {10.1002/app.21732}, author = {Ratnaprabha, K. and Daliya, P. K.} } @article { ISI:000248062700019, title = {Exhaustive analysis of frontal copolymerization of functionalized monovinyl and divinyl monomers}, journal = {Chemistry-A European Journal}, volume = {13}, number = {20}, year = {2007}, month = {APR}, pages = {5862-5872}, publisher = {WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH}, type = {Article}, address = {BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY}, abstract = {

A series of copolymers of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA)/ glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and ethylene dimethacrylate (EGDM) were synthesized by frontal polymerization (FP). This study was conducted to investigate the effect of crosslink density, type and concentration of initiator, the use of a complex initiator system, porogen, and diluent on the most relevant parameters of FP, such as sustainability of the front, temperature profile, front velocity, and yield. The products were also characterized for intruded pore volume, pore-size distribution, epoxy-functionality number, and surface morphology. Higher crosslink densities (CLDs) and initiator concentration produced higher front velocities, whereas no trend in front temperature was noted. A complex initiation system was effective in stabilizing and increasing the polymerization yield. Relative to suspension polymerization (SP), FP products synthesized without a solvent were microporous, whereas micro-to-macroporous products were obtained in the presence of a solvent (for HEMA-EGDM polymers). We also present, explain, and discuss the exotic patterns observed under a microscope. We observed two basic types of spatial patterns, namely, planar and nonplanar patterns. The type of planar pattern observed under scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has a spatial impulse that appears as a loop followed by regular periodic motion in the radial and axial directions. This behavior gives rise to a repeating pattern that is a few microns thick. Also, nonplanar patterns, namely, layered concentric rings and winding staircase patterns, were observed under SEM.

}, keywords = {copolymerization, patterns, Polymers, porosity}, issn = {0947-6539}, doi = {10.1002/chem.200601428}, author = {Pujari, Narahari S. and Inamdar, Satish R. and Ambekar, Jalindar D. and Kulkarni, B. D. and Ponrathnam, Surendra} } @article { ISI:000245141300053, title = {Photodegradation of ethylene/propylene/polar monomers, Co-, and terpolymers. II. prepared by Ni catalyst systems}, journal = {Journal of Applied Polymer Science}, volume = {104}, number = {3}, year = {2007}, month = {MAY}, pages = {1783-1791}, publisher = {WILEY-BLACKWELL}, type = {Article}, address = {COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA}, abstract = {

The copolymers of ethylene/propylene as well as their terpolymers with polar monomers were prepared by Ni-catalyst systems and their photodegradation behavior was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The polar monomers used to synthesize co- and terpolymers of ethylene/propylene/polar monomer were 5-hexen-1-ol, 10-undecen-1-ol, acrylamide, methylmethacrylate, acrylonitrile, and methylvinyl ketone. The morphological changes of the irradiated samples were determined by scanning electron microscopy. The photodegradation kinetics has also been studied. The surface damage caused by polychromatic irradiation (lambda \>= 290 nm) at 55 degrees C in atmospheric air is presented in different micrographs. The rate of photo-oxidative degradation is very fast in terpolymers containing polar monomers as compared with copolymers and homopolymers. The morphological study of the photodegraded samples showed a very good correlation with the photodegraded results. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

}, keywords = {copolymerization, Ethylene, Photodegradation, polar monomers, propylene}, issn = {0021-8995}, doi = {10.1002/app.25828}, author = {Fernandes, Susete N. and Correia, Sandra and Matos, Ines and Marques, Maria M. and Rana, Sravendra and Kumar, Bijandra and Gupta, M. K. and Singh, R. P.} } @article { ISI:000243013800061, title = {Synthesis of poly(aniline-co-o-toluidine) coatings and their corrosion-protection performance on low-carbon steel}, journal = {Journal of Applied Polymer Science}, volume = {103}, number = {3}, year = {2007}, month = {FEB}, pages = {1868-1878}, publisher = {JOHN WILEY \& SONS INC}, type = {Article}, address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA}, abstract = {

Strongly adherent poly(aniline-co-o-toluidine) coatings were synthesized on low-carbon-steel substrates by the electrochemical copolymerization of aniline with o-toluidine with sodium tartrate as the supporting electrolyte. These coatings were characterized with cyclic voltammetry, ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The formation of the copolymer with the mixture of monomers in the aqueous sodium tartrate solution was ascertained by a critical comparison of the results obtained from the polymerizations of the individual monomers, aniline and o-toluidine. The optical absorption spectrum of the copolymer was drastically different from the spectra of the respective homopolymers, polyaniline and poly(o-toluidine). The extent of the corrosion protection offered by poly(aniline-co-o-toluidine) coatings to low-carbon steel was investigated in aqueous 3\% NaCl solutions by open-circuit-potential measurements and a potentiodynamic polarization technique. The results of the potentiodynamic polarization measurements showed that the poly(aniline-co-o-toluidine) coatings provided more effective corrosion protection to low-carbon steel than the respective homo-polymers. The corrosion rate depended on the feed ratio of o-toluidine used for the synthesis of the copolymer coatings. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

}, keywords = {Coatings, conducting polymers, copolymerization, synthesis}, issn = {0021-8995}, doi = {10.1002/app.25346}, author = {Pawar, Pritee and Sainkar, S. R. and Patil, P. P.} } @article { ISI:000379253100009, title = {Synthesis of 2-phenoxy-2-phenylethyl acrylate and copolymerization with 2-phenylethyl acrylate: estimation of monomer reactivity ratios, thermal and optical properties}, journal = {Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A-Pure and Applied Chemistry}, volume = {53}, number = {7}, year = {2016}, month = {MAY}, pages = {457-464}, publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS INC}, address = {530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA}, abstract = {

A new aromatic based monomer 2-phenoxy-2-phenylethyl acrylate (PPEA) was synthesized. Copolymers of PPEA with 2-phenylethyl acrylate (PEA) were prepared by free radical polymerization. The reactivity ratios were estimated using various graphical methods. Structural parameters of the copolymers were obtained by calculating the dyad monomer sequence fractions and the mean sequence length. Optical properties of polymers such as refractive indices and UV-Visible absorption were investigated. The glass transition temperature and thermal degradation behavior of the copolymers were studied. Combined with the RI, transparency and thermal properties, prepared copolymers hold great promise as materials for intraocular lens applications.

}, keywords = {2-Phenoxy-2-phenylethyl acrylate, 2-phenylethyl acrylate, copolymerization, Optical properties, reactivity ratios, Thermal properties}, issn = {1060-1325}, doi = {10.1080/10601325.2016.1176447}, author = {Ghorpade, Ravindra V. and Ponrathnam, Surendra and Chavan, Nayaku} }