@article { ISI:000227321900006,
	title = {Hydrophobically modified poly(acrylic acid) using 3-pentadecylcyclohexylamine: synthesis and rheology},
	journal = {Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics},
	volume = {206},
	number = {4},
	year = {2005},
	month = {FEB},
	pages = {464-472},
	publisher = {WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH},
	type = {Article},
	address = {PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY},
	abstract = {<p>Hydrophobically modified poly(acrylic acid) was synthesized using 3-pentadecylcyclohexylamine (3-PDCA), which was in turn synthesized from 3-pentadecylphenol, one of the components of cashew-nut shell liquid (CNSL), a renewable resource material. H-1 NMR spectra confirmed the incorporation of 3-PDCA onto PAA and a series of HMPs with three different molar concentrations, viz. congruent to 3, 5 and 7 mol-\% of 3-PDCA, were synthesized. An increase in viscosity with increasing hydrophobic content was observed by rheological measurements. The critical association concentrations were determined using an Ubbelohde viscometer and a controlled stress rheometer. The stability of HMPs towards temperature and shear was studied. Rheological measurements showed that there was a steady increase in viscosity with increase in hydrophobe content due to the formation of reversible networks. These polymers exhibited gel-like behavior at low concentrations (greater than or equal to2 wt.-\%) with an apparent yield stress (ca. 10 Pa) and showed shear thinning properties (non-Newtonian). However, below a critical concentration, c [eta], they showed Newtonian behavior.</p>},
	keywords = {3-pentadecylcyclohexylamine (3-PDCA), hydrophobically modified polymers (HMPs), poly(acrylic acid), reversible associations, Rheology},
	issn = {1022-1352},
	doi = {10.1002/macp.200400392},
	author = {Shedge, A. S. and Lele, Ashish K. and Wadgaonkar, P. P. and Hourdet, Dominique and Pcrrin, P. and Chassenieux, Christophe and Badiger, Manohar V.}
}
@article { ISI:000277423200006,
	title = {Hydrophobically modified poly(vinyl alcohol) using alkoxy-substituted methyl gallate: synthesis and rheology},
	journal = {Journal of Polymer Science Part B-Polymer Physics},
	volume = {48},
	number = {10},
	year = {2010},
	month = {MAY},
	pages = {1054-1063},
	publisher = {JOHN WILEY \& SONS INC},
	address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA},
	abstract = {<p>Hydrophobically modified poly(vinyl alcohol) (HMPVA) polymers were synthesized by potassium t-butoxide-catalyzed reaction of PVA with methyl 3,4,5-tris(n-octyloxy) benzoate (MGC(8))/3,4,5-tris(n-dodecyloxy) benzoate (MGC(12)) and 1,3-propane sultone. The concentration of 1,3-propane sultone was kept constant at 10 mol \%. and that of MGC(8) (2, 3, and 4 mol \%)/MGC(12) (2 and 3 mol \%) was varied to obtain HMPVAs with different hydrophobic contents. The incorporation of MGC(8)/MGC(12) and 1,3-propane sultone onto HMPVA was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy. Rheological properties of aqueous solutions also confirmed the presence of hydrophobic and charged functional groups on HMPVAs. In the semidilute regime, the specific viscosity of HMPVAs followed concentration scaling that is typical of polyelectrolytes. At higher concentrations, the HMPVA solutions with 3 and 4 mol \% of MGC(8) exhibited large increase in specific viscosity. Oscillatory experiments on these solutions exhibited gel-like behavior at polymer concentrations of 40-50 g/L. Confocal microscopy images of HMPVA with 4 mol \% of MGC(8) clearly indicated the existence of microgels. The tendency of formation of microgels further increased with increasing chain length of the hydrophobe, that is, with MGC(12). These samples exhibited rheological behavior that is typical of soft solids and was therefore probed by the strain-rate frequency superposition technique reported recently in the literature. HMPVAs with improved rheological properties show potential applications as thickeners in cosmetic creams, lotions and as drug carriers in pharmaceutical formulations. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 1054-1063, 2010</p>},
	keywords = {gallic acid, hydrophobically modified poly(vinyl alcohol), Rheology, water-soluble polymers},
	issn = {0887-6266},
	doi = {10.1002/polb.21995},
	author = {Shedge, Aarti S. and Wadgaonkar, Prakash P. and Lele, Ashish K. and Badiger, Manohar V.}
}
